Ali Navaei, Reza Eslami-Farsani,  and Majid Abbasi, Evaluation and modification of inclusion characteristics in HK40 heatresistant cast steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 20(2013), No. 4, pp. 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-013-0734-3
Cite this article as:
Ali Navaei, Reza Eslami-Farsani,  and Majid Abbasi, Evaluation and modification of inclusion characteristics in HK40 heatresistant cast steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 20(2013), No. 4, pp. 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-013-0734-3

Evaluation and modification of inclusion characteristics in HK40 heatresistant cast steel

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  • Corresponding author:

    Reza Eslami-Farsani    E-mail: eslami@kntu.ac.ir

  • Received: 3 June 2012Revised: 13 August 2012Accepted: 15 August 2012
  • Specifications of inclusions such as the type, morphology, number, composition, size, and place of inclusions in HK40 heat-resistant casting steel were studied by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive spectroscopy system. The effects of calcium silicide (CaSi) addition on these characteristics were evaluated at two pouring temperatures of 1420℃ and 1470℃. It was found that most of the appeared inclusions were in the type of chromium oxide. CaSi addition had a significant effect on the morphological modification, size and distribution of inclusions as well as changing the composition to oxide-sulfide compounds.
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