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Volume 22 Issue 1
Jan.  2015
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Yang Li, Ji-peng Han, Zhou-hua Jiang, and Pan He, Effect of tin addition on the microstructure and properties of ferritic stainless steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 22(2015), No. 1, pp. 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-015-1041-y
Cite this article as:
Yang Li, Ji-peng Han, Zhou-hua Jiang, and Pan He, Effect of tin addition on the microstructure and properties of ferritic stainless steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 22(2015), No. 1, pp. 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-015-1041-y
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Effect of tin addition on the microstructure and properties of ferritic stainless steel

  • 通讯作者:

    Ji-peng Han    E-mail: han.524@foxmaill.com

  • This article reports the effects of Sn on the inclusions as well as the mechanical properties and hot workability of ferritic stainless steel. Precipitation phases and inclusions in Sn-bearing ferritic stainless steel were observed, and the relationship between the workability and the microstructure of the steel was established. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis of the steel reveals that an almost pure Sn phase forms and MnS-Sn compound inclusions appear in the steel with a higher Sn content. Little Sn segregation was observed in grain boundaries and in the areas around sulfide inclusions; however, the presence of Sn does not adversely affect the workability of the steel containing 0.4wt% Sn. When the Sn content is 0.1wt%-0.4wt%, Sn improves the tensile strength and the plastic strain ratio and also improves the plasticity with increasing temperature. A mechanism of improving the workability of ferritic stainless steel induced by Sn addition was discussed:the presence of Sn lowers the defect concentration in the ultra-pure ferritic lattice and the good distribution of tin in the lattice overcomes the problem of hot brittleness that occurs in low-carbon steel as a result of Sn segregation.
  • Effect of tin addition on the microstructure and properties of ferritic stainless steel

    + Author Affiliations
    • This article reports the effects of Sn on the inclusions as well as the mechanical properties and hot workability of ferritic stainless steel. Precipitation phases and inclusions in Sn-bearing ferritic stainless steel were observed, and the relationship between the workability and the microstructure of the steel was established. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis of the steel reveals that an almost pure Sn phase forms and MnS-Sn compound inclusions appear in the steel with a higher Sn content. Little Sn segregation was observed in grain boundaries and in the areas around sulfide inclusions; however, the presence of Sn does not adversely affect the workability of the steel containing 0.4wt% Sn. When the Sn content is 0.1wt%-0.4wt%, Sn improves the tensile strength and the plastic strain ratio and also improves the plasticity with increasing temperature. A mechanism of improving the workability of ferritic stainless steel induced by Sn addition was discussed:the presence of Sn lowers the defect concentration in the ultra-pure ferritic lattice and the good distribution of tin in the lattice overcomes the problem of hot brittleness that occurs in low-carbon steel as a result of Sn segregation.
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