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Volume 22 Issue 8
Aug.  2015
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Hong-bo Zhao, Jun Wang, Xiao-wen Gan, Wen-qing Qin, Ming-hao Hu, and Guan-zhou Qiu, Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite by moderately thermophilic bacteria: an emphasis on their interactions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 22(2015), No. 8, pp. 777-787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-015-1134-7
Cite this article as:
Hong-bo Zhao, Jun Wang, Xiao-wen Gan, Wen-qing Qin, Ming-hao Hu, and Guan-zhou Qiu, Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite by moderately thermophilic bacteria: an emphasis on their interactions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 22(2015), No. 8, pp. 777-787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-015-1134-7
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Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite by moderately thermophilic bacteria: an emphasis on their interactions

  • 通讯作者:

    Jun Wang    E-mail: wjwq2000@126.com

    Guan-zhou Qiu    E-mail: qiuguanzhoucsu@126.com

  • Interactions between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by moderately thermophilic bacteria were investigated mainly by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical measurements performed in conjunction with bioleaching experiments. The results showed that a synergistic effect existed between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by both Acidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferriphilum and that extremely high copper extraction could be achieved when chalcopyrite and bornite coexisted in a bioleaching system. Bornite dissolved preferentially because of its lower corrosion potential, and its dissolution was accelerated by the galvanic current during the initial stage of bioleaching. The galvanic current and optimum redox potential of 390-480 mV vs. Ag/AgCl promoted the reduction of chalcopyrite to chalcocite (Cu2S), thus accelerating its dissolution.
  • Bioleaching of chalcopyrite and bornite by moderately thermophilic bacteria: an emphasis on their interactions

    + Author Affiliations
    • Interactions between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by moderately thermophilic bacteria were investigated mainly by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical measurements performed in conjunction with bioleaching experiments. The results showed that a synergistic effect existed between chalcopyrite and bornite during bioleaching by both Acidithiobacillus caldus and Leptospirillum ferriphilum and that extremely high copper extraction could be achieved when chalcopyrite and bornite coexisted in a bioleaching system. Bornite dissolved preferentially because of its lower corrosion potential, and its dissolution was accelerated by the galvanic current during the initial stage of bioleaching. The galvanic current and optimum redox potential of 390-480 mV vs. Ag/AgCl promoted the reduction of chalcopyrite to chalcocite (Cu2S), thus accelerating its dissolution.
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