留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 24 Issue 1
Jan.  2017
数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  442
  • HTML全文浏览量:  43
  • PDF下载量:  16
  • 被引次数: 0
Erdem Karakulak, Characterization of Cu-Ti powder metallurgical materials, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 1, pp. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1381-x
Cite this article as:
Erdem Karakulak, Characterization of Cu-Ti powder metallurgical materials, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 1, pp. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1381-x
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

Characterization of Cu-Ti powder metallurgical materials

  • 通讯作者:

    Erdem Karakulak    E-mail: erdemkarakulak@kocaeli.edu.tr

  • Powder metallurgical Cu-Ti alloys with different titanium additions produced by hot pressing were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and hardness, wear and bending tests. The addition of titanium to copper caused the formation of different intermetallic layers around titanium particles. The titanium content of the intermetallics decreased from the center of the particle to the copper matrix. The hardness, wear resistance, and bending strength of the materials increased with increasing Ti content, whereas strain in the bending test decreased. Worn surface analyses showed that different wear mechanisms were active during the wear test of specimens with different chemical compositions. Changes in the properties of the materials with titanium addition were explained by the high hardness of different Cu-Ti intermetallic phases.
  • Research Article

    Characterization of Cu-Ti powder metallurgical materials

    + Author Affiliations
    • Powder metallurgical Cu-Ti alloys with different titanium additions produced by hot pressing were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and hardness, wear and bending tests. The addition of titanium to copper caused the formation of different intermetallic layers around titanium particles. The titanium content of the intermetallics decreased from the center of the particle to the copper matrix. The hardness, wear resistance, and bending strength of the materials increased with increasing Ti content, whereas strain in the bending test decreased. Worn surface analyses showed that different wear mechanisms were active during the wear test of specimens with different chemical compositions. Changes in the properties of the materials with titanium addition were explained by the high hardness of different Cu-Ti intermetallic phases.
    • loading
    • [1]
      S. Ranjbar Motlagh, M. H. Maghsoudi, and S. Serajzadeh, Softening behaviour of alumina reinforced copper processed by equal channel angular pressing, Mater. Sci. Technol., 30(2014), No. 2, p. 220.
      [2]
      K. Song, X. Guo, S. Liang, P. Zhao, and Y. Zhang, Relationship between interfacial stress and thermal expansion coefficient of copper-matrix composites with different reinforced phases, Mater. Sci. Technol., 30(2014), No. 2, p. 171.
      [3]
      S. Z. Han, M. Goto, J. H. Ahn, S. H. Lim, S. Kim, and J. Lee, Grain growth in ultrafine grain sized copper during cyclic deformation, J. Alloys Compd., 615(2014), Suppl. 1, p. S587.
      [4]
      S. B. Chandrasekhar, N. P. Wasekar, M. Ramakrishna, P. S. Babu, T. N. Rao, and B. P. Kashyap, Dynamic strain ageing in fine grained Cu-1wt% Al2O3 composite processed by two step ball milling and spark plasma sintering, J. Alloys Compd., 656(2016), p. 423.
      [5]
      J. H. Nie, C. C. Jia, X. Jia, Y. F. Zhang, and X. B. Liang, Fabrication and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 19(2012), No. 5, p. 446.
      [6]
      S. Semboshi, S. Orimo, H. Suda, W. Gao, and A. Sugawara, Aging of copper-titanium dilute alloys in hydrogen atmosphere:influence of prior-deformation on strength and electrical conductivity, Mater. Trans., 52(2011), No. 12, p. 2137.
      [7]
      Y. Tang, G. Zhu, Y. Kang, L. Yue, and X. Jiao, Effect of microstructure on the fatigue crack growth behavior of Cu-Be-Co-Ni alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 663(2016), p. 784.
      [8]
      P. Behjati, H. V. Dastjerdi, and R. Mahdavi, Influence of ageing process on sound velocity in C17200 copper-beryllium alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 505(2010), No. 2, p. 739.
      [9]
      L. Yagmur, Effect of microstructure on internal friction and Young's modulus of aged Cu-Be alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 523(2009), No. 1-2, p. 65.
      [10]
      A. Kamegawa, T. Kuriiwa, and M. Okada, Effects of dehydrogenation heat-treatment on electrical-mechanical properties for hydrogenated Cu-3mass% Ti alloys, J. Alloys Compd., 566(2013), p. 1.
      [11]
      S. Li, Z. Li, X. Zhu, S. H. Li, L. N. Shen, and Q. Y. Dong, Microstructure and property of Cu-2. 7Ti-0. 15Mg-0. 1Ce-0. 1Zr alloy treated with a combined aging process, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 640(2016), p. 345.
      [12]
      S. Nagarjuna, Thermal conductivity of Cu-4. 5Ti alloy, Bull. Mater. Sci., 27(2004), No. 1, p. 69.
      [13]
      F. Hernadez-Santiago, N. Cayetano-Castro, V. M. Lopez-Hirata, H. J. Dorantes-Rosales, and J. J. Cruz-Rivera, Precipitation kinetics in a Cu-4mass% Ti alloy, Mater. Trans., 45(2004), No. 7, p. 2312.
      [14]
      D. E. Laughlin and J. W. Cahn, Spinodal decomposition in age hardening copper-titanium alloys, Acta Metall., 23(1975), No. 3, p. 329.
      [15]
      A. Datta and W. A. Soffa, The structure and properties of age hardened Cu-Ti alloys, Acta Metall., 24(1976), No. 11, p. 987.
      [16]
      S. Semboshi, S. Sato, M. Ishikuro, K. Wagatsuma, A. Iwase, and T. Takasugi, Investigation of precipitation behavior in age-hardenable Cu-Ti alloys by an extraction-based approach, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 45(2014), No. 8, p. 3401.
      [17]
      A. Chanda and M. De, X-ray characterization of the microstructure of α-CuTi alloys by Rietveld's method, J Alloys Compd., 313(2000), No. 1-2, p. 104.
      [18]
      S. Nagarjuna, M. Srinivas, K. Balasubramanian, and D. S. Sarma, Effect of alloying content on high cycle fatigue behaviour of Cu-Ti alloys, Int. J. Fatigue, 19(1997), No. 1, p. 51.
      [19]
      R. Nishio, T. J. Konno, and S. Semboshi, Transmission electron microscopy observations on Cu-Ti alloy systems, Mater. Sci. Forum, 502(2005), p. 163.
      [20]
      S. Semboshi, S. Yamauchi, and H. Numakura, Formation of titanium hydride in dilute Cu-Ti alloy by aging in hydrogen atmosphere and its effects on electrical and mechanical properties, Mater Trans., 54(2013), No. 4, p. 520.
      [21]
      S. Nagarjuna and D. S. Sarma, Effect of cobalt additions on the age hardening of Cu-4. 5Ti alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 37(2002), No. 10, p. 1929.
      [22]
      W. A. Soffa and D. E. Laughlin, High-strength age hardening copper-titanium alloys:redivivus, Prog. Mater. Sci., 49(2004), No. 3-4, p. 347.
      [23]
      S. Nagarjuna and M. Srinivas, High temperature tensile behaviour of a Cu-1. 5wt% Ti alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 335(2002), No. 1-2, p. 89.
      [24]
      S. Nagarjuna, K. Balasubramanian, and D. S. Sarma, Effect of Ti additions on the electrical resistivity of copper, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 225(1997), No. 1-2, p. 118.
      [25]
      M. Sobhani, A. Mirhabibi, H. Arabi, and R. M. D. Brydson, Effects of in situ formation of TiB2 particles on age hardening behavior of Cu-1wt% Ti-1wt% TiB2, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 577(2013), p. 16.
      [26]
      S. Nagarjuna, K. Balasubramanian, and D. S Sarma, Effect of prior cold work on mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and microstructure of aged Cu-Ti alloys, J. Mater. Sci., 34(1999), No. 12, p. 2929.
      [27]
      S. S. Naboychenko, I. B. Murashova, and O. D. Neikov, Production of copper and copper alloy powders,[in] O. D. Neikov, S. S. Naboychenko, I. V. Murashova, V. G. Gopienko, I. V. Frishberg, and D. V. Lotsko, Handbook of Non-ferrous Metal Powders:Technologies and Applications, Elsevier Science, Oxford, 2009, p. 331.
      [28]
      H. L. Hao, W. Mo, Y. H. Lv, S. L. Ye, R. N. Gu, and P. Wu, The effect of trace amount of Ti and W on the powder metallurgy process of Cu, J. Alloys Compd., 660(2016), p. 204.
      [29]
      K. Dash, B. C. Ray, and D. Chaira, Synthesis and characterization of copper-alumina metal matrix composite by conventional and spark plasma sintering, J. Alloys Compd., 516(2012), p. 78.
      [30]
      E. Akbarzadeh and S. E. Shakib, Comparison of effective parameters for copper powder production via electrorefining and electrowinning cells and improvement using DOE methods, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 18(2011), No. 6, p. 731.
      [31]
      M. Shabani, M. H. Paydar, and M. M. Moshkar, Fabrication and densification enhancement of SiC-particulate-reinforced copper matrix composites prepared via the sinter-forging process, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 21(2014), No. 9, p. 934.
      [32]
      F. Wang, Y. Li, K. Wakoh, Y. Koizumi, and A. Chiba, Cu-Ti-C alloy with high strength and high electrical conductivity prepared by two-step ball-milling processes, Mater. Des., 61(2014), p. 70.
      [33]
      J. Ružić, J. Stašić, V. Rajković, and D. Božić, Strengthening effect in precipitation and dispersion hardened powder metallurgy copper alloys, Mater. Des., 49(2013), p. 746.
      [34]
      Z. Ni, H. Zhao, P. Mi, and F. Ye, Effect of sintering time on the bending strength and CTE of SiC/Al-35Si composite, Vacuum, 124(2016), p. 28.
      [35]
      F. Akhlaghi and A. Zare-Bidaki, Influence of graphite content on the dry sliding and oil impregnated sliding wear behavior of Al 2024-graphite composites produced by in situ powder metallurgy method, Wear, 266(2009), No. 1-2, p. 37.
      [36]
      R. Yamanoglu, E. Karakulak, M. Zeren, and F. G. Koç, Effect of nickel on microstructure and wear behaviour of pure aluminium against steel and alumina counterfaces, Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 26(2013), No. 5, p. 289.
      [37]
      K. Sang, Y. Weng, Z. Huang, X. Hui, and H. Li, Preparation and interpenetrating alumina-copper composites, Ceram. Int., 42(2016), No. 5, p. 6129.
      [38]
      G. H. A. Bagheri, The effect of reinforcement percentages on properties of copper matrix composites reinforced with TiC particles, J. Alloys Compd., 676(2016), p. 120.

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回