Cite this article as: |
Tian-yang Hu, Ti-chang Sun, Jue Kou, Chao Geng, and Yong-qiang Zhao, Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 11, pp. 1201-1210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1512-4 |
Ti-chang Sun E-mail: suntc@ces.ustb.edu.cn
[1] |
E. Cruz-Sánchez, J.F. Álvarez-Castro, J.A. RamÍrez-Picado, and J.A. Matutes-Aquino, Study of titanomagnetite sands from Costa Rica, J. Alloys Compd., 369(2004), No. 1-2, p. 265.
|
[2] |
L.J. Sun, X.J. Lü, and P. Chen, Experimental study on the mineralogical characteristics and processing technique of a beach placer, Min. Res. Dev., 30(2010), No. 2, p. 62.
|
[3] |
K.R. Bryan, A. Robinson, and R.M. Briggs, Spatial and temporal variability of titanomagnetite placer deposits on a predominantly black sand beach, Mar. Geol., 236(2007), No. 1-2, p. 45.
|
[4] |
H.Y. Sun, J.S. Wang, Y.H. Han, X.F. She, and Q.G. Xue, Reduction mechanism of titanomagnetite concentrate by hydrogen, Int. J. Miner. Process., 125(2013), No. 12, p. 122.
|
[5] |
A. Lyberatos, Temperature dependence of the magnetization of titanomagnetites, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 311(2007), No. 2, p. 560.
|
[6] |
E.K. Kopkova, E.A. Shchelokova, and P.B. Gromov, Processing of titanomagnetite concentrate with a hydrochloric extract of n-octanol, Hydrometallurgy, 156(2015), No. 7, p. 21.
|
[7] |
E.X. Gao, T.C. Sun, C.Y. Xu, Z.G. Liu, Z.Z. Liu, and C.X. Yu, Titanium and ferrum separation of a Seaside titanomagnetite based on reduction roasting, Met. Mine, 449(2013), No. 11, p. 46.
|
[8] |
C.X. Yu, T.C. Sun, C.Y. Xu, E.X. Gao, Z.G. Liu, and Z.Z. Liu, Effect of coal slime as a reducing agent on direct reduction roasting of seaside titanomagnetite, Min. Metall. Eng., 34(2014), No. 5, p. 93.
|
[9] |
E.X. Gao, T.C. Sun, Z.G. Liu, C. Geng, and C.Y. Xu, Effect of sodium sulfate on direct reduction of beach titanomagntite for separation of iron and titanium, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 23(2016), No. 5, p. 428.
|
[10] |
T.Y. Hu, T.C. Sun, J. Kou, C. Geng, and E.X. Gao, Effect of blast dust as a reductant on direct reduction roasting for separating titanium and iron in seaside tianomagnetite, Chin. J. Eng., 38(2016), No. 5, p. 609.
|
[11] |
D.S. Chen, B. Song, L.N. Wang, T. Qi, Y. Wang, and W.J. Wang, Solid state reduction of Panzhihua titanomagnetite concentrates with pulverized coal, Miner. Eng., 24(2011), No. 8, p. 864.
|
[12] |
Y.M. Zhang, L.Y. Yi, L.N. Wang, D.S. Chen, W.J. Wang, Y.H. Liu, H.X. Zhao, and T. Qi, A novel process for the recovery of iron, titanium, and vanadium from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite:sodium modification-direct reduction coupled process, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 5, p. 504.
|
[13] |
Š. Langová and D. Matýsek, Zinc recovery from steel-making wastes by acid pressure leaching and hematite precipitation, Hydrometallurgy, 101(2010), No. 3-4, p. 171.
|
[14] |
D. Zhao, J.L. Zhang, G.W. Wang, A.N. Conejo, R.S. Xu, H.Y. Wang, and J.B. Zhong, Structure characteristics and combustibility of carbonaceous materials from blast furnace flue dust, Appl. Therm. Eng., 108(2016), No. 5, p. 1168.
|
[15] |
Z.J. Wu, L.C. Wang, Z.F. Cao, W.M. Liu, and X.R. Wu, Recycling blast furnace dust into metals (Al,Zn and Ti)-doped hematite with enhanced photocatalytic activity, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 4(2016), No. 1, p. 341.
|
[16] |
Y.L. Zhang, S.P. Li, X.G. Wang, and X.M. Li, Coagulation performance and mechanism of polyaluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) coagulant synthesized using blast furnace dust, Sep. Purif. Technol., 154(2015), No. 11, p. 345.
|
[17] |
S.M. Smith, X. Zhou, and C.L. Nassaralla, A novel process for recycling steelmaking dust, Iron Steelmaker, 27(2000), No. 2, p. 69.
|
[18] |
L.Z. Shen, Y.S. Qiao, Y. Guo, and J.R. Tan, Preparation and formation mechanism of nano-iron oxide black pigment from blast furnace flue dust, Ceram. Int., 39(2013), No. 1, p. 737.
|
[19] |
Z.C. Huang, L.B. Cai, Y.B. Zhang, Y.B.Yang, and T. Jiang, Reduction of iron oxides of red mud reinforced by Na2CO3 and CaF2, J. Cent. South Univ. Sci. Technol., 41(2010), No. 3, p. 838.
|
[20] |
Z.W. Zhang, X. Wu, S.C. Chen, Z.T. Guo, H.J. Yang, and G. Chen, Research on increase of iron recovery during smelting&reduction of metallized pellet of vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite, Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 34(2013), No. 2, p. 39.
|
[21] |
Q.J. Qi, J.Z. Liu, X.Y. Gao, J.H. Zhou, S.X. Zhang, and K.F. Cen, Stability of CaF2 at high temperature, Environ. Sci., 23(2002), No. 2, p. 111.
|
[22] |
Y.H. Bai, S.H. Zhu, K. Luo, M.Q. Gao, L.J. Yan, and F. Li, Coal char gasification in H2O/CO2 release of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species and their effects on reactivity, Appl. Therm. Eng., 112(2017), No. 2, p. 156.
|
[23] |
Z.W. Yu, G.H. Li, T. Jiang, Y.B. Zhang, Feng. Zhou, and Z.W. Peng, Effect of basicity on titanomagnetite concentrate sintering, ISIJ Int., 55(2015), No. 4, p. 907.
|
[24] |
Y.Y. Zhang, W. Lü, X.W. Lü, S.P. Li, C.G. Bai, B. Song, and K.X. Han, Isothermal reduction kinetics of Panzhihua ilmenite concentrate under 30vol% CO-70vol% N2 atmosphere, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 3, p. 240.
|