留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 24 Issue 12
Dec.  2017
Turn off MathJax
目录
数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  416
  • HTML全文浏览量:  53
  • PDF下载量:  9
  • 被引次数: 0
文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2017  >  24(12): 1394-1402
Gülşah Aktaş Çelik, Şeyda Polat, and Ş. Hakan Atapek, Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 12, pp. 1394-1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1532-0
Cite this article as:
Gülşah Aktaş Çelik, Şeyda Polat, and Ş. Hakan Atapek, Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 12, pp. 1394-1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1532-0
shu
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials

  • Kocaeli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Umuttepe Campus, 41380 Kocaeli, Turkey

  • 通讯作者:

    Ş. Hakan Atapek    E-mail: hatapek@gmail.com

  • DIN 1.2343 and 1.2367 steels are commonly used as die materials in aluminum extrusion, and single/duplex/multi-coatings enhance their surface properties. The design of an appropriate substrate/coating system is important for improving the tribological performance of these steels under service conditions because the load-carrying capacity of the system can be increased by decreasing the plastic deformation of the substrate. In this study, the tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels (DIN 1.2343, 1.2367, and 1.2999 grades) was investigated using different setups and tribological pairs at room and elevated temperatures. The aim of this study was to reveal the wear resistance of a suggested system (1.2999/CrN) not yet studied and to understand both the wear and the failure characteristics of coated systems. The results showed that (i) among the steels studied, the DIN 1.2999 grade steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient because it had the highest load-carrying capacity as a result of secondary hardening at elevated temperatures; (ii) at room temperature, both abrasive tracks and adhesive layers were observed on the worn surfaces; and (iii) a combination of chemical reactions and progressive oxidation caused aluminum adhesion on the worn surface, and the detachment of droplets and microcracking were the characteristic damage mechanisms at high temperatures.
    • Research Article

    Tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels used as die materials

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • DIN 1.2343 and 1.2367 steels are commonly used as die materials in aluminum extrusion, and single/duplex/multi-coatings enhance their surface properties. The design of an appropriate substrate/coating system is important for improving the tribological performance of these steels under service conditions because the load-carrying capacity of the system can be increased by decreasing the plastic deformation of the substrate. In this study, the tribological behavior of CrN-coated Cr-Mo-V steels (DIN 1.2343, 1.2367, and 1.2999 grades) was investigated using different setups and tribological pairs at room and elevated temperatures. The aim of this study was to reveal the wear resistance of a suggested system (1.2999/CrN) not yet studied and to understand both the wear and the failure characteristics of coated systems. The results showed that (i) among the steels studied, the DIN 1.2999 grade steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient because it had the highest load-carrying capacity as a result of secondary hardening at elevated temperatures; (ii) at room temperature, both abrasive tracks and adhesive layers were observed on the worn surfaces; and (iii) a combination of chemical reactions and progressive oxidation caused aluminum adhesion on the worn surface, and the detachment of droplets and microcracking were the characteristic damage mechanisms at high temperatures.
      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • Supplements(0)
      • References(24)
    • [1]
      Y. Birol, Sliding wear of CrN, AlCrN and AlTiN coated AISI H13 hot work tool steels in aluminium extrusion, Tribol. Int., 57(2013), p. 101.
      [2]
      Y. Birol and B. Yüksel, Performance of gas nitrided and AlTiN coated AISI H13 hot work tool steel in aluminium extrusion, Surf. Coat. Technol., 207(2012), p. 461.
      [3]
      M. Adamiak and L.A. Dobrzanski, Microstructure and selected properties of hot-work tool steel with PVD coatings after laser surface treatment, Appl. Surf. Sci., 254(2008), No. 15, p. 4552.
      [4]
      L.A. Dobrzanski, M. Polok, P. Panjan, S. Bugliosi, and M. Adamiak, Improvement of wear resistance of hot work steels by PVD coating deposition, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 155-156(2004), p. 1995.
      [5]
      M. Pellizzari, High temperature wear and friction behaviour of nitrided, PVD-duplex and CVD coated tool steel against 6082 Al alloy, Wear, 271(2011), No. 9-10, p. 2089.
      [6]
      J. Smolik, M. Gulde, J. Walkowicz, and J. Suchanek, Influence of the structure of the composite:‘nitrided layer/PVD coating’ on the durability of forging dies made of steel DIN-1.2367, Surf. Coat. Technol., 180-181(2004), p. 506.
      [7]
      R. Rodríguez-Baracaldo, J.A. Benito, E.S. Puchi-Cabrera, and M.H. Staia, High temperature wear resistance of (TiAl)N PVD coating on untreated and gas nitrided AISI H13 steel with different heat treatments, Wear, 262(2007), No. 3-4, p. 380.
      [8]
      M.X. Wei, S.Q. Wang, L. Wang, X.H. Cui, and K.M. Chen, Effect of tempering conditions on wear resistance in various wear mechanisms of H13 steel, Tribol. Int., 44(2011), No. 7-8, p. 898.
      [9]
      Ş. Polat, Ş.H. Atapek, E. Türedi, and G. Aktaş, Wear behavior of heat treated hot work tool steels under dry sliding conditions, Mater. Test., 55(2013), No. 3, p. 163.
      [10]
      K. Holmberg and A. Matthews, Coatings Tribology:Properties, Mechanisms, Techniques and Applications in Surface Engineering, 2nd Ed., Elsevier, Oxford, 2009, p. 142-164.
      [11]
      J.L. Mo and M.H. Zhu, Sliding tribological behaviors of PVD CrN and AlCrN coatings against Si3N4 ceramic and pure titanium, Wear, 267(2009), No. 5-8, p. 874.
      [12]
      P. Jurči and I. Dlounhý, Coating of Cr-V ledeburitic steel with CrN containing a small addition of Ag, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257(2011), No. 24, p. 10581.
      [13]
      C. Petrogalli, L. Montesano, M. Gelfi, G.M. La Vecchia, and L. Solazzi, Tribological and corrosion behaviour of CrN coatings:Roles of substrate and deposition defects, Surf. Coat. Technol., 258(2014), p. 878.
      [14]
      H. Ichimura and I. Ando, Mechanical properties of arc-evaporated CrN coatings:Part I-nanoindentation hardness and elastic modulus, Surf. Coat. Technol., 145(2001), No. 1-3, p. 88.
      [15]
      H. Ichimura and Y. Ishii, Mechanical properties of arc-evaporated CrN coatings:Part Ⅱ:instrinsic film hardness and composite hardness, Surf. Coat. Technol., 145(2001), No. 1-3, p. 94.
      [16]
      A.H. Liu, J.X. Deng, H.B. Cui, Y.Y. Chen, and J. Zhao Friction and wear properties of TiN, TiAlN, AlTiN and CrAlN PVD nitride coatings, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 31(2012), p. 82.
      [17]
      J. Eriksson and M. Olsson, Tribological testing of commercial CrN, (Ti,Al)N and CrC/C PVD coatings-Evaluation of galling and wear characteristics against high strength steels, Surf. Coat. Technol., 205(2011), No. 16, p. 4045.
      [18]
      M. Vite, M. Moreno-Ríos, E.A. Gallardo Hernández, and J.R. Laguna-Camacho, A study of the abrasive resistance of sputtered CrN coatings deposited on AISI 316 and AISI H13 steel substrates using steel particles, Wear, 271(2011), No. 9-10, p. 1273.
      [19]
      H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia and R.W.K. Honeycombe, Steels Microstructure and Properties, 3rd Ed., Elsevier, Oxford, 2006, p. 32.
      [20]
      T. Björk, J. Bergström, and S. Hogmark, Tribological simulation of aluminium hot extrusion, Wear, 224(1999), No. 2, p. 216.
      [21]
      J.L. Mo, M.H. Zhu, A. Leyland, and A. Matthews, Impact wear and abrasion resistance of CrN, AlCrN and AlTiN PVD coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 215(2013), p. 170.
      [22]
      J. Hardell and B. Prakash, Tribological performance of surface engineered tool steel at elevated temperatures, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 28(2010), No. 1, p. 106.
      [23]
      T. Björk, R. Westergard, S. Hogmark, J. Bergström, and P. Hedenqvist, Physical vapor deposition duplex coatings for aluminium extrusion dies, Wear, 225-299(1999), p. 1123.
      [24]
      M. Kalin and J. Jerina, The effect of temperature and sliding distance on coated (CrN, TiAlN) and uncoated nitrided hot-work tool steels against an aluminium alloy, Wear, 330-331(2015), p. 371.
      • Relative Articles
      Cited By

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回

      版权所有 ©《矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）》编辑部

      地址：北京市海淀区学院路30号邮政编码：100083

      电子邮箱：journal@ustb.edu.cn电话：+86-10-62332875

      本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计