留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 25 Issue 1
Jan.  2018
Turn off MathJax
目录
数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  499
  • HTML全文浏览量:  58
  • PDF下载量:  14
  • 被引次数: 0
文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2018  >  25(1): 37-44
Xing Zhao, Hong-liang Zhao, Li-feng Zhang, and Li-qiang Yang, Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in the Peirce-Smith converter: a water model study, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 1, pp. 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1544-4
Cite this article as:
Xing Zhao, Hong-liang Zhao, Li-feng Zhang, and Li-qiang Yang, Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in the Peirce-Smith converter: a water model study, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 1, pp. 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1544-4
shu
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in the Peirce-Smith converter: a water model study

  • Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China

  • School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recycling and Extraction of Metal, Beijing 100083, China

  • Chambishi Copper Smelter Ltd., Beijing Representative Office, Beijing 100029, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Hong-liang Zhao    E-mail: zhaohl@ustb.edu.cn

  • A water model with a geometric similarity ratio of 1:5 was developed to investigate the gas-liquid mass transfer and flow characteristics in a Peirce-Smith converter. A gas mixture of CO2 and Ar was injected into a NaOH solution bath. The flow field, volumetric mass transfer coefficient per unit volume (Ak/V; where A is the contact area between phases, V is the volume, and k is the mass transfer coefficient), and gas utilization ratio (η) were then measured at different gas flow rates and blow angles. The results showed that the flow field could be divided into five regions, i.e., injection, strong loop, weak loop, splashing, and dead zone. Whereas the Ak/V of the bath increased and then decreased with increasing gas flow rate, and η steadily increased. When the converter was rotated clockwise, both Ak/V and η increased. However, the flow condition deteriorated when the gas flow rate and blow angle were drastically increased. Therefore, these parameters must be controlled to optimal conditions. In the proposed model, the optimal gas flow rate and blow angle were 7.5 m3·h-1 and 10°, respectively.
    • Research Article

    Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in the Peirce-Smith converter: a water model study

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • A water model with a geometric similarity ratio of 1:5 was developed to investigate the gas-liquid mass transfer and flow characteristics in a Peirce-Smith converter. A gas mixture of CO2 and Ar was injected into a NaOH solution bath. The flow field, volumetric mass transfer coefficient per unit volume (Ak/V; where A is the contact area between phases, V is the volume, and k is the mass transfer coefficient), and gas utilization ratio (η) were then measured at different gas flow rates and blow angles. The results showed that the flow field could be divided into five regions, i.e., injection, strong loop, weak loop, splashing, and dead zone. Whereas the Ak/V of the bath increased and then decreased with increasing gas flow rate, and η steadily increased. When the converter was rotated clockwise, both Ak/V and η increased. However, the flow condition deteriorated when the gas flow rate and blow angle were drastically increased. Therefore, these parameters must be controlled to optimal conditions. In the proposed model, the optimal gas flow rate and blow angle were 7.5 m3·h-1 and 10°, respectively.
      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • Supplements(0)
      • References(20)
    • [1]
      D.K. Chibwe, G. Akdogan, C. Aldrich, and P. Taskinen, Characterisation of phase distribution in a Peirce-Smith converter using water model experiments and numerical simulation, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall., 120(2011), No. 3, p. 162.
      [2]
      J. Vaarno, J. Pitkälä, T. Ahokainen, and A. Jokilaakso, Modelling gas injection of a Peirce-Smith converter, Appl. Math. Modell., 22(1998), No. 11, p. 907.
      [3]
      D.K. Chibwe, G. Akdogan, and P. Taskinen, Numerical investigation of combined top and lateral blowing in a Peirce-Smith converter, Chem. Prod. Process Model., 8(2013), No. 2, p. 119.
      [4]
      O. Haida and J.K. Brimacombe, Physical model study of the effect of gas kinetic energy in injection refining processes, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 25(1985), No. 1, p. 14.
      [5]
      A. Valencia, R. Paredes, M. Rosales, E. Godoy, and J. Ortega, Fluid dynamics of submerged gas injection into liquid in a model of copper converter, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 31(2004), No. 1, p. 21.
      [6]
      H.T. Ling, F. Li, L.F. Zhang, and A.N. Conejo, Investigation on the effect of nozzle number on the recirculation rate and mixing time in the RH process using VOF+DPM model, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47(2016), No. 3, p. 1950.
      [7]
      D.K. Chibwe, G. Akdogan, C. Aldrich, and R.H. Eric, CFD modelling of global mixing parameters in a Peirce-Smith converter with comparison to physical modelling, Chem. Prod. Process Model., 6(2011), No. 1, p. 22.
      [8]
      L. Shui, Z.X. Cui, X.D. Ma, M.A. Rhamdhani, A.V. Nguyen, and B.J. Zhao, Understanding of bath surface wave in bottom blown copper smelting furnace, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47(2016), No. 1. p. 135.
      [9]
      A. Valencia, M. Rosales-Vera, and C. Orellana, Fluid dynamics in a Teniente type copper converter model with one and two tuyeres, Adv. Mech. Eng., 5(2013), No. 1, p. 323.
      [10]
      A.K. Hasanzadeh-Lileh, M. Halali, M. Askari, and M.T. Manzari, Investigation and modeling of splashing in the Peirce Smith converter, Chem. Prod. Process Model., 3(2008), No. 1, p. 2.
      [11]
      T. Yamaguchi, M. Iguchi, and T. Uemura, Behavior of a small single bubble rising in a rotating flow field, Exp. Mech., 44(2004), No. 5, p. 533.
      [12]
      H. Bai and B.G. Thomas, Bubble formation during horizontal gas injection into downward flowing liquid, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 32(2001), No. 6, p. 1143.
      [13]
      L.F. Zhang, S.B. Yang, K.K. Cai, J.Y. Li, X.G. Wan, and B.G. Thomas, Investigation of fluid flow and steel cleanliness in the continuous casting strand, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 38(2007), No. 1, p. 63.
      [14]
      T. Stapurewicz and N.J. Themelis, Mixing and mass transfer phenomena in bottom injected gas-liquid reactors, Can. Metall. Q., 26(1987), No. 2, p. 123.
      [15]
      L.Q. Zhang, X.H. Feng, J.J. Wang, and L. Zhou, Research on the optimization of tundish by water model, Baosteel Tech. Res., 3(2009), No. 2, p. 31.
      [16]
      G.A. Sheikhzadeh, R.D. Yazdeli, and M.S. Kashani, Fluid dynamics in a copper converter:an investigation on mixing phenomena in an experimental model, IJE Trans. A, 29(2016), No. 1, p. 118.
      [17]
      J. Zhang, Y. Liu, T.A. Zhang, and H.L. Zhao, Study of gas-liquid absorption for water model experiment under eccentric stirring,[in] The 16th Academic Conference on Metallurgy Reaction Engineering, Tangshan, 2012, p. 371.
      [18]
      Y. Liu, T.A. Zhang, S. Masamichi, Q. Wang, and J.C. He, Study on absorption rate by eccentric mechanical stirring in gas injection refining for iron and steel making, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 18(2011), No. S2, p.166.
      [19]
      Y. Liu, T.A. Zhang, H.L. Zhao, S.C. Wang, Z.H. Dou, X.L. Jiang, and J.C. He, Study on absorption of CO2 bubble disintegration in NaOH solution, Chin. J. Process Eng., 9(2009), No. 6, p. 185.
      [20]
      Y. Liu, S. Masamichi, T.A. Zhang, and J.C. He, Mechanical stirring for gas injection refining in iron and steel making:1. Intensification of bubble disintegration,[in] The 154th ISIJ Meeting, Gifu, 2007, p. 4.
      • Relative Articles
      Cited By

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回

      版权所有 ©《矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）》编辑部

      地址：北京市海淀区学院路30号邮政编码：100083

      电子邮箱：journal@ustb.edu.cn电话：+86-10-62332875

      本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计