留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 25 Issue 10
Oct.  2018
Turn off MathJax
目录
数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  378
  • HTML全文浏览量:  35
  • PDF下载量:  14
  • 被引次数: 0
文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2018  >  25(10): 1132-1139
Shuang-hua Zhang, Ya-jie Zheng, Pan Cao, Chao-hui Li, Shen-zhi Lai, and Xing-jun Wang, Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 10, pp. 1132-1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1664-x
Cite this article as:
Shuang-hua Zhang, Ya-jie Zheng, Pan Cao, Chao-hui Li, Shen-zhi Lai, and Xing-jun Wang, Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 10, pp. 1132-1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1664-x
shu
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

  • School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

  • Western Region Gold Yili Co., Ltd, Yining 835100, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Ya-jie Zheng    E-mail: zyj@csu.edu.cn

  • To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.
    • Research Article

    Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.
      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • Supplements(0)
      • References(23)
    • [1]
      M.W. George, Mineral resource of the month:gold, Earth, 54(2009), No. 1, p. 29.
      [2]
      T. Yang, S. Rao, W.F. Liu, D.C. Zhang, and L. Chen, A selective process for extracting antimony from refractory gold ore, Hydrometallurgy, 169(2017), p. 571.
      [3]
      Y.B. Yang, Z.H Xie, B. Xu, Q. Li, and T. Jiang, Gold extraction from a high carbon low-grade refractory gold ore by flotation-roasting-leaching process,[in] N.R. Neelameggham, S. Alam, H. Oosterhof, A. Jha, D. Dreisinger, S.J. Wang, Rare Metal Technology 2015, Springer, p. 63.
      [4]
      R. Badri and P. Zamankhan, Sulphidic refractory gold ore pre-treatment by selective and bulk flotation methods, Adv. Powder Technol., 24(2013), No. 2, p. 512.
      [5]
      O. Celep, İ. Alp, and H. Deveci, Improved gold and silver extraction from a refractory antimony ore by pretreatment with alkaline sulphide leach, Hydrometallurgy, 105(2011), No. 3-4, p. 234.
      [6]
      G.L. Gao, D.X. Li, Y. Zhou, X.H. Sun, and W. Sun, Kinetics of high-sulphur and high-arsenic refractory gold concentrate oxidation by dilute nitric acid under mild conditions, Miner. Eng., 22(2009), No. 2, p. 111.
      [7]
      A. Seitkan and S.A.T. Redfern, Processing double refractory gold-arsenic-bearing concentrates by direct reductive melting, Miner. Eng., 98(2016), p. 286.
      [8]
      D.C. Zhang, Q.K. Xiao, W.F. Liu, L. Chen, T.Z. Yang, and Y.N. Liu, Pressure oxidation of sodium thioantimonite solution to prepare sodium pyroantimonate, Hydrometallurgy, 151(2015), p. 91.
      [9]
      R.K. Amankwah, W.T. Yen, and J.A. Ramsay, A two-stage bacterial pretreatment process for double refractory gold ores, Miner. Eng., 18(2005), No. 1, p. 103.
      [10]
      B.L. Pyke, R.F. Johnston, and P. Brooks, The characterisation and behaviour of carbonaceous material in a refractory gold bearing ore, Miner. Eng., 12(1999), No. 8, p. 851.
      [11]
      P.A. Schmitz, S. Duyvesteyn, W.P. Johnson, L. Enloe, and J. Mcmullen, Adsorption of aurocyanide complexes onto carbonaceous matter from preg-robbing Goldstrike ore, Hydrometallurgy, 61(2001), No. 2, p. 121.
      [12]
      A. Gül, O. Kangal, A.A. Sirkeci, and Ö. Güven, Beneficiation of the gold bearing ore by gravity and flotation, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 19(2012), No. 2, p. 106.
      [13]
      X.J. Su, W. Mo, S.J. Ma, J.L. Yang, and M.Q. Lin, Experimental study on microwave pretreatment with some refractory flotation gold concentrate, Adv. Mater. Res., 158(2011), p. 71.
      [14]
      E. Yalcin and S. Kelebek, Flotation kinetics of a pyritic gold ore, Int. J. Miner. Process., 98(2011), No. 1-2, p. 48.
      [15]
      J.A. González-Anaya, F. Nava-Alonso, and E.T. Pecina-Treviño, Gold recovery optimization of a refractory concentrate by ultrafine grinding-A laboratory study, Miner. Metall. Process., 28(2011), No. 2, p. 95.
      [16]
      H. Tan, D. Feng, G.C. Lukey, and J.S.J. van Deventer, The behaviour of carbonaceous matter in cyanide leaching of gold, Hydrometallurgy, 78(2005), No. 3-4, p. 226.
      [17]
      K.B. Tankersley and M.R. Balantyne, X-ray powder diffraction analysis of Late Holocene reservoir sediments, J. Archaeol. Sci., 37(2010), No. 1, p. 133.
      [18]
      J.P. Vaughan, The process mineralogy of gold:The classification of ore types, JOM, 56(2004), No. 7, p. 46.
      [19]
      J.Y. Zhou and L.J. Cabri, Gold process mineralogy:Objectives, techniques, and applications, JOM, 56(2004), No. 7, p. 49.
      [20]
      D.C. Harris, The mineralogy of gold and its relevance to gold recoveries, Miner. Deposita, 25(1990), No. 1, p. S3.
      [21]
      L. Lorenzen and J.S.J. van Deventer, The mechanism of leaching of gold from refractory ores, Miner. Eng., 5(1992), No. 10-12, p. 1377.
      [22]
      O. Celep, İ. ALP, H. Devec, and M. VICIL, Characterization of refractory behaviour of complex gold/silver ore by diagnostic leaching, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 19(2009), No. 3, p. 707.
      [23]
      O. Celep and V. Serbest, Characterization of an iron oxy/hydroxide (gossan type) bearing refractory gold and silver ore by diagnostic leaching, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 25(2015), No. 4, p. 1286.
      • Relative Articles
      Cited By

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回

      版权所有 ©《矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）》编辑部

      地址：北京市海淀区学院路30号邮政编码：100083

      电子邮箱：journal@ustb.edu.cn电话：+86-10-62332875

      本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计