Comparison between the surface defects caused by Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and TiN inclusions in interstitial-free steel auto sheets

Rui Wang; Yan-ping Bao; Zhi-jie Yan; Da-zhao Li; Yan Kang

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1722-z

Volume 26 Issue 2

Feb. 2019

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版） > 2019 > 26(2) : 178-185. > DOI: 10.1007/s12613-019-1722-z

Cite this article as:

Rui Wang, Yan-ping Bao, Zhi-jie Yan, Da-zhao Li, and Yan Kang, Comparison between the surface defects caused by Al₂O₃ and TiN inclusions in interstitial-free steel auto sheets, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 2, pp.178-185. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1722-z

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研究论文

Comparison between the surface defects caused by Al₂O₃ and TiN inclusions in interstitial-free steel auto sheets

Rui Wang^1), ,,
Yan-ping Bao²⁾,
Zhi-jie Yan¹⁾,
Da-zhao Li¹⁾,
Yan Kang¹⁾

School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

基金项目:

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51804279).

通信作者:
Rui Wang E-mail: wangrui@nuc.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 738
- HTML全文浏览量: 221
- PDF下载量: 38

中文摘要

Al₂O₃ and TiN inclusions in interstitial-free (IF) steel deteriorate the properties of the steel. To decrease the defects of cold-rolled sheet, it is important to clearly distinguish between the degrees of damage caused by these two inclusions on the surface quality of the steel. In this study, a nanoindenter was used to test the mechanical properties of the inclusions, and the distribution and size of the inclusions were obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that when only mechanical properties are considered, TiN inclusions are more likely to cause defects than Al₂O₃ inclusions of the same size during the rolling process. However, Al₂O₃ inclusions are generally more inclined to cause defects in the rolling process than TiN inclusions because of their distribution characteristic in the thickness direction. The precipitation of Al₂O₃ and TiN was obtained through thermodynamical calculations. The growth laws of inclusions at different cooling rates were calculated by solidification and segregation models. The results show that the precipitation regularity is closely related to the distribution law of the inclusions in IF slabs along the thickness direction.

关键词:

Research Article

Comparison between the surface defects caused by Al₂O₃ and TiN inclusions in interstitial-free steel auto sheets

Rui Wang^1), ,,
Yan-ping Bao²⁾,
Zhi-jie Yan¹⁾,
Da-zhao Li¹⁾,
Yan Kang¹⁾

Author Affilications

School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Funds:
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51804279).
Received: 06 May 2018; Revised: 11 June 2018; Accepted: 14 June 2018;

Abstract:

Keywords:

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参考文献(17)

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施引文献

Citing articles(37)

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2.	Yao‐qiang Li, Xiao‐yong Gao, Wei‐wang Ren, et al. Effect of Rolling Reduction on Inclusions in a Sulfur‐Containing Ti Microalloyed Gear Steel. steel research international, 2025. 必应学术
3.	Longxiao Huang, Kaiming Wang, Hanguang Fu. First-principles study on TiC/TiN heterogeneous nucleation interface in high-titanium steel. Computational Materials Science, 2025, 247: 113566. 必应学术
4.	Yun-xuan Jiang, Shao-yan Hu, De-yong Wang, et al. Effect of nitrogen content and magnesium-cerium treatment on inclusions in interstitial free steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes, Products and Applications, 2025. 必应学术
5.	Jun Liu, Gen Li, Chengbin Shi, et al. Effect of Ce-Y Composite Addition on the Inclusion Evolution in T91 Heat-Resistant Steel. Materials, 2025, 18(7): 1459. 必应学术
6.	Haijun Wang, Kaixuan Shao, Yuhao Niu, et al. Influence mechanism of rare earth (RE) on inclusion modification in non-oriented silicon steel. Metallurgical Research & Technology, 2024, 121(6): 604. 必应学术
7.	Siyue Dong, Rui Wang, Likui Xie, et al. Effect of P and Ti on the agglomeration behavior of Al2O3 inclusions in Fe–P–Ti alloys. High Temperature Materials and Processes, 2023, 42(1) 必应学术
8.	Hongwei Ni, Wenliang Gan, Chengsong Liu, et al. Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2023, 54(2): 851. 必应学术
9.	Zexian Deng, Yungui Zhang, Lin Zhang, et al. A Transformer and Random Forest Hybrid Model for the Prediction of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Slabs. Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, 2023, 12(4): 466. 必应学术
10.	Jing Wang, Peng Xue, Laiqi Zhang, et al. Distribution behavior of inclusions in compact-strip-produced martensitic steel and its influence on mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023, 142: 98. 必应学术
11.	Pedro A. Ferreirós, Abraham A. Becerra, Uriel A. Sterin, et al. Microstructure Evolution by Thermomechanical Processing in the Fe-10Al-12V Superalloy. Alloys, 2023, 2(1): 29. 必应学术
12.	Fei Huang, Jing Li, Ruoyu Zang. Effect of Ce on inclusion, microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-killed high-strength steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2023, 50(7): 744. 必应学术
13.	S. Ukai, K. Sakamoto, S. Ohtsuka, et al. Alloy design and characterization of a recrystallized FeCrAl-ODS cladding for accident-tolerant BWR fuels: An overview of research activity in Japan. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2023, 583: 154508. 必应学术
14.	Yong-kun Yang, Jia-yu Zhu, Xiao-ming Li, et al. Evolution of inclusion and microstructure in Ti–Zr deoxidized steel during hot compression. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2023, 30(10): 1987. 必应学术
15.	Shujun Li, Xueyan Du. Effect of Al2O3 in Refining Slag on the Cleanliness and Fatigue Property of Ultra-low-carbon Automotive Steel. Materials Research, 2022, 25 必应学术
16.	Lidong Xing, Zefeng Zhang, Lihua Zhao, et al. Effects of Sulfur on the Surface Crack in Medium Carbon Bloom. steel research international, 2022, 93(9) 必应学术
17.	Chengjian Hua, Yanping Bao, Min Wang, et al. Effect of nozzle clogging on flow and inclusion transport in GCr15 steel casting process. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022, 19: 2330. 必应学术
18.	Denghui Liu, Zhongyang Wang, Jingjing Liu, et al. Study of the Fracture Behavior of TiN and TiC Inclusions in NM550 Wear-Resistant Steel during the Tensile Process. Metals, 2022, 12(2): 363. 必应学术
19.	Yongkun Yang, Dongping Zhan, Guoxing Qiu, et al. Inclusion evolution in solid steel during rolling deformation: a review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022, 18: 5103. 必应学术
20.	Rongfei Juan, Min Wang, Lanxin Li, et al. Relationship between Inclusions and Internal Defect Spatial Distribution in Large Forging Piece for Wind Power Generation Gear. ISIJ International, 2022, 62(1): 133. 必应学术
21.	Chengjian Hua, Yanping Bao, Min Wang. Numerical simulation and industrial application of nozzle clogging in bilateral-port nozzle. Powder Technology, 2021, 393: 405. 必应学术
22.	Yihong Li, Yibo He, Zhifeng Ren, et al. Comparative Study of the Cleanliness of Interstitial‐Free Steel with Low and High Phosphorus Contents. steel research international, 2021, 92(5) 必应学术
23.	Wei-ning Shi, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li. Effect of nonmetallic inclusions on localized corrosion of spring steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2021, 28(3): 390. 必应学术
24.	Lidong Xing, Zefeng Zhang, Yanping Bao, et al. Causes of Corner Cracks in Hypoperitectic Microalloyed Steel Billets. steel research international, 2021, 92(7) 必应学术
25.	Hao Wang, Yan-ping Bao, Jian-guo Zhi, et al. Effect of Rare Earth Ce on the Morphology and Distribution of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Inclusions in High Strength IF Steel Containing Phosphorus during Continuous Casting and Rolling Process. ISIJ International, 2021, 61(3): 657. 必应学术
26.	Rong-jian Shi, Zi-dong Wang, Li-jie Qiao, et al. Effect of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2021, 28(4): 644. 必应学术
27.	Francis Gyakwaa, Tuomas Alatarvas, Qifeng Shu, et al. Characterization of Synthetic Non-Metallic Inclusions Consisting of TiN, Ti2O3, and Oxides of Al2O3 and MgO·Al2O3 Spinel Using Raman Spectroscopy. Metals, 2021, 11(10): 1549. 必应学术
28.	Shuai Gao, Min Wang, Jian-long Guo, et al. Extraction, Distribution, and Precipitation Mechanism of TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Al-Killed Titanium Alloyed Interstitial Free Steel. Metals and Materials International, 2021, 27(5): 1306. 必应学术
29.	Xue-liang Zhang, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li, et al. Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(6): 754. 必应学术
30.	Rui Wang, Yihong Li, Dazhao Li, et al. Inclusions Absorbed by Slags in Interstitial‐Free Steel Production. steel research international, 2020, 91(2) 必应学术
31.	Peng-yu Wen, Jian-sheng Han, Hai-wen Luo, et al. Effect of flash processing on recrystallization behavior and mechanical performance of cold-rolled IF steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(9): 1234. 必应学术
32.	Chao Pan, Xiao-jun Hu, Jian-chao Zheng, et al. Effect of calcium content on inclusions during the ladle furnace refining process of AISI 321 stainless steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(11): 1499. 必应学术
33.	Artem D. Davydov, Olga O. Erokhina, Sergey Vladimirovich Ryaboshuk, et al. Analysis of the Causes of Cracks in the Production of Ingots and Forgings from Austenitic Stainless Steel 08Х18Н10Т (AISI 321). Key Engineering Materials, 2020, 854: 16. 必应学术
34.	Rijin Cheng, Renchun Li, Di Cheng, et al. Revolution and Control of Fe-Al-(Mg, Ti)-O Oxide Inclusions in IF Steel during 260t BOF-RH-CC Process. Metals, 2020, 10(4): 528. 必应学术
35.	Hao Wang, Yanping Bao, Chengyi Duan, et al. Effect of Rare Earth Ce on Deep Stamping Properties of High-Strength Interstitial-Free Steel Containing Phosphorus. Materials, 2020, 13(6): 1473. 必应学术
36.	Shuai Gao, Min Wang, Jian-long Guo, et al. Characterization Transformation of Inclusions Using Rare Earth Ce Treatment on Al‐Killed Titanium Alloyed Interstitial Free Steel. steel research international, 2019, 90(10) 必应学术
37.	Qiuyue Zhou, Rikang Huang, Lifeng Zhang. 12th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 必应学术

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Ning Lu, Min Xia, Jun Zhang, et al. The formation of triple-core-shell precipitate and its refining to primary MX phase in Y-containing 11Cr F/M steel. Materials Science and Technology, 2025. 必应学术
Yao‐qiang Li, Xiao‐yong Gao, Wei‐wang Ren, et al. Effect of Rolling Reduction on Inclusions in a Sulfur‐Containing Ti Microalloyed Gear Steel. steel research international, 2025. 必应学术
Longxiao Huang, Kaiming Wang, Hanguang Fu. First-principles study on TiC/TiN heterogeneous nucleation interface in high-titanium steel. Computational Materials Science, 2025, 247: 113566. 必应学术
Yun-xuan Jiang, Shao-yan Hu, De-yong Wang, et al. Effect of nitrogen content and magnesium-cerium treatment on inclusions in interstitial free steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes, Products and Applications, 2025. 必应学术
Jun Liu, Gen Li, Chengbin Shi, et al. Effect of Ce-Y Composite Addition on the Inclusion Evolution in T91 Heat-Resistant Steel. Materials, 2025, 18(7): 1459. 必应学术
Haijun Wang, Kaixuan Shao, Yuhao Niu, et al. Influence mechanism of rare earth (RE) on inclusion modification in non-oriented silicon steel. Metallurgical Research & Technology, 2024, 121(6): 604. 必应学术
Siyue Dong, Rui Wang, Likui Xie, et al. Effect of P and Ti on the agglomeration behavior of Al2O3 inclusions in Fe–P–Ti alloys. High Temperature Materials and Processes, 2023, 42(1) 必应学术
Hongwei Ni, Wenliang Gan, Chengsong Liu, et al. Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2023, 54(2): 851. 必应学术
Zexian Deng, Yungui Zhang, Lin Zhang, et al. A Transformer and Random Forest Hybrid Model for the Prediction of Non-metallic Inclusions in Continuous Casting Slabs. Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation, 2023, 12(4): 466. 必应学术
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Fei Huang, Jing Li, Ruoyu Zang. Effect of Ce on inclusion, microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-killed high-strength steel. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2023, 50(7): 744. 必应学术
S. Ukai, K. Sakamoto, S. Ohtsuka, et al. Alloy design and characterization of a recrystallized FeCrAl-ODS cladding for accident-tolerant BWR fuels: An overview of research activity in Japan. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2023, 583: 154508. 必应学术
Yong-kun Yang, Jia-yu Zhu, Xiao-ming Li, et al. Evolution of inclusion and microstructure in Ti–Zr deoxidized steel during hot compression. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2023, 30(10): 1987. 必应学术
Shujun Li, Xueyan Du. Effect of Al2O3 in Refining Slag on the Cleanliness and Fatigue Property of Ultra-low-carbon Automotive Steel. Materials Research, 2022, 25 必应学术
Lidong Xing, Zefeng Zhang, Lihua Zhao, et al. Effects of Sulfur on the Surface Crack in Medium Carbon Bloom. steel research international, 2022, 93(9) 必应学术
Chengjian Hua, Yanping Bao, Min Wang, et al. Effect of nozzle clogging on flow and inclusion transport in GCr15 steel casting process. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022, 19: 2330. 必应学术
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Yongkun Yang, Dongping Zhan, Guoxing Qiu, et al. Inclusion evolution in solid steel during rolling deformation: a review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022, 18: 5103. 必应学术
Rongfei Juan, Min Wang, Lanxin Li, et al. Relationship between Inclusions and Internal Defect Spatial Distribution in Large Forging Piece for Wind Power Generation Gear. ISIJ International, 2022, 62(1): 133. 必应学术
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Yihong Li, Yibo He, Zhifeng Ren, et al. Comparative Study of the Cleanliness of Interstitial‐Free Steel with Low and High Phosphorus Contents. steel research international, 2021, 92(5) 必应学术
Wei-ning Shi, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li. Effect of nonmetallic inclusions on localized corrosion of spring steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2021, 28(3): 390. 必应学术
Lidong Xing, Zefeng Zhang, Yanping Bao, et al. Causes of Corner Cracks in Hypoperitectic Microalloyed Steel Billets. steel research international, 2021, 92(7) 必应学术
Hao Wang, Yan-ping Bao, Jian-guo Zhi, et al. Effect of Rare Earth Ce on the Morphology and Distribution of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Inclusions in High Strength IF Steel Containing Phosphorus during Continuous Casting and Rolling Process. ISIJ International, 2021, 61(3): 657. 必应学术
Rong-jian Shi, Zi-dong Wang, Li-jie Qiao, et al. Effect of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2021, 28(4): 644. 必应学术
Francis Gyakwaa, Tuomas Alatarvas, Qifeng Shu, et al. Characterization of Synthetic Non-Metallic Inclusions Consisting of TiN, Ti2O3, and Oxides of Al2O3 and MgO·Al2O3 Spinel Using Raman Spectroscopy. Metals, 2021, 11(10): 1549. 必应学术
Shuai Gao, Min Wang, Jian-long Guo, et al. Extraction, Distribution, and Precipitation Mechanism of TiN–MnS Complex Inclusions in Al-Killed Titanium Alloyed Interstitial Free Steel. Metals and Materials International, 2021, 27(5): 1306. 必应学术
Xue-liang Zhang, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li, et al. Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(6): 754. 必应学术
Rui Wang, Yihong Li, Dazhao Li, et al. Inclusions Absorbed by Slags in Interstitial‐Free Steel Production. steel research international, 2020, 91(2) 必应学术
Peng-yu Wen, Jian-sheng Han, Hai-wen Luo, et al. Effect of flash processing on recrystallization behavior and mechanical performance of cold-rolled IF steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(9): 1234. 必应学术
Chao Pan, Xiao-jun Hu, Jian-chao Zheng, et al. Effect of calcium content on inclusions during the ladle furnace refining process of AISI 321 stainless steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(11): 1499. 必应学术
Artem D. Davydov, Olga O. Erokhina, Sergey Vladimirovich Ryaboshuk, et al. Analysis of the Causes of Cracks in the Production of Ingots and Forgings from Austenitic Stainless Steel 08Х18Н10Т (AISI 321). Key Engineering Materials, 2020, 854: 16. 必应学术
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