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Volume 26 Issue 6
Jun.  2019
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2019  >  26(6): 722-731
Semih Mahmut Aktarer, Dursun Murat Sekban, Tevfik Kucukomeroglu,  and Gencaga Purcek, Microstructure, mechanical properties and formability of friction stir welded dissimilar materials of IF-steel and 6061 Al alloy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 6, pp. 722-731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1783-z
Cite this article as:
Semih Mahmut Aktarer, Dursun Murat Sekban, Tevfik Kucukomeroglu,  and Gencaga Purcek, Microstructure, mechanical properties and formability of friction stir welded dissimilar materials of IF-steel and 6061 Al alloy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 6, pp. 722-731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1783-z
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研究论文

Microstructure, mechanical properties and formability of friction stir welded dissimilar materials of IF-steel and 6061 Al alloy

  • Department of Automotive Technology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53020, Turkey

  • Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61530, Turkey

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon 61080, Turkey

  • 通讯作者:

    Gencaga Purcek    E-mail: purcek@ktu.edu.tr

  • AA 6061 alloy and interstitial-free (IF) steel plates were joined by the friction stir welding (FSW) method, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and biaxial stretch formability of the friction stir welded (FSWed) parts were investigated. The results indicate that the FSWed parts showed optimum tensile strength during FSW with the 0.4-mm offset position of the tool. The Fe4Al13 intermetallic compound formed in the defect-free intersection of AA 6061 and IF-steel plates during FSW. The hardness of the IF-steel part of the FSWed region increased almost 90% relative to its initial hardness of HV0.2 105. The tensile and yield strengths of FSWed regions were approximately 170 MPa and 145 MPa, respectively. According to the formability tests, the Erichsen Index (EI) of the IF-steel, AA 6061, and the FSWed samples were determined to be 2.9 mm, 1.9 mm, and 2.1 mm, respectively. The EI of the FSWed sample was almost the same as that of the AA 6061 alloy. However, it decreased compared with that of the IF-steel. The force at EI (FEI) was approximately 1180 N for the FSWed condition. This value is approximately 70% higher than that of AA 6061 alloy.
    • Research Article

    Microstructure, mechanical properties and formability of friction stir welded dissimilar materials of IF-steel and 6061 Al alloy

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • AA 6061 alloy and interstitial-free (IF) steel plates were joined by the friction stir welding (FSW) method, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and biaxial stretch formability of the friction stir welded (FSWed) parts were investigated. The results indicate that the FSWed parts showed optimum tensile strength during FSW with the 0.4-mm offset position of the tool. The Fe4Al13 intermetallic compound formed in the defect-free intersection of AA 6061 and IF-steel plates during FSW. The hardness of the IF-steel part of the FSWed region increased almost 90% relative to its initial hardness of HV0.2 105. The tensile and yield strengths of FSWed regions were approximately 170 MPa and 145 MPa, respectively. According to the formability tests, the Erichsen Index (EI) of the IF-steel, AA 6061, and the FSWed samples were determined to be 2.9 mm, 1.9 mm, and 2.1 mm, respectively. The EI of the FSWed sample was almost the same as that of the AA 6061 alloy. However, it decreased compared with that of the IF-steel. The force at EI (FEI) was approximately 1180 N for the FSWed condition. This value is approximately 70% higher than that of AA 6061 alloy.
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