Cite this article as: |
Hong-liang Zhao, Xing Zhao, Liang-zhao Mu, Li-feng Zhang, and Li-qiang Yang, Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in a peirce-smith converter: A numerical model study, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 9, pp. 1092-1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1831-8 |
Li-feng Zhang E-mail: zhanglifeng@ustb.edu.cn
[1] |
N.J. Lawson and M.R. Davidson, Oscillatory flow in a physical model of a thin slab casting mold with a bifurcated submerged entry nozzle, J. Fluids Eng., 124(2002), No. 2, p. 535.
|
[2] |
G.A. Panaras, A. Theodorakakos, and G. Berggeles, Numerical investigation of the free surface in a continuous steel casting mold model, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 29(1998), No. 5, p. 1117.
|
[3] |
F. Li, Fluid Flow Phenomena and Transition of Inclusions during RH Refining Process[Dissertation], University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 2016, p. 21.
|
[4] |
D.K. Chibwe, G. Akdogan, and P. Taskinen, Numerical investigation of combined top and lateral blowing in a Peirce-Smith converter, Chem. Prod. Process Model., 8(2013), No. 2, p. 119.
|
[5] |
O. Haida and J.K. Brimacombe, Physical model study of the effect of gas kinetic energy in injection refining processes, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 25(1985), No. 1, p. 14.
|
[6] |
A. Valencia, R. Paredes, M. Rosales, E. Godoy, and J. Ortega, Fluid dynamics of submerged gas injection into liquid in a model of copper converter, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 31(2004), No. 1, p. 21.
|
[7] |
H.T. Ling, F. Li, L.F. Zhang, and A.N. Conejo, Investigation on the effect of nozzle number on the recirculation rate and mixing time in the RH process using VOF + DPM model, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47(2016), No. 3, p. 1950.
|
[8] |
Y.H. Li, Y.P. Bao, R. Wang, L.F. Ma, and J.S. Liu, Modeling study on the flow patterns of gas-liquid flow for fast decarburization during the Rh process, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 2, p. 153.
|
[9] |
T. Stapurewicz and N.J. Themelis, Mixing and mass transfer phenomena in bottom injected gas-liquid reactors, Can. Metall. Q., 26(1987), No. 2, p. 123.
|
[10] |
N. Kochi, K. Mori, Y. Sasaki, and M. Iguchi, Mixing time in a bath in the presence of swirl motion induced by horizontal gas injection with an L-shaped lance, ISIJ Int., 51(2011), No. 3, p. 344.
|
[11] |
P. Ternstedt, A. Tilliander, P.G. Jönsson, and M. Iguchi, Mixing time in a side-blown converter, ISIJ Int., 50(2010), No. 5, p. 663.
|
[12] |
L.F. Zhang and F. Li, Investigation on the fluid flow and mixing phenomena in a Ruhrstahl-Heraeus (RH) steel degasser using physical modeling, JOM, 66(2014), No. 7, p. 1227.
|
[13] |
Y. Liu, M. Sano, Q. Wang, T.A. Zhang, and J.C. He, Physical simulation on desulfurization by single blow grain Mg, J. Northeastern Univ., 27(2006), No. S2, p. 100.
|
[14] |
Y. Fukunaka, M.F. Jiang, T. Yamamoto, Z. Asaki, and Y. Kondo, Nonuniformity of NaOH concentration and effective bubble diameter in CO2 injection into aqueous NaOH solution, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 20(1989), No. 1, p. 5.
|
[15] |
Y. Liu, M. Sano, and T.A. Zhang, Mechanical stirring for gas injection refining in iron and steel making:1. Intensification of bubble disintegration,[in] The 154th ISIJ Meeting, Gifu, 2007, p. 4.
|
[16] |
A. Sokolichin, G. Eigenberger, A. Lapin, and A. Lübert, Dynamic numerical simulation of gas-liquid two-phase flows Euler/Euler versus Euler/Lagrange, Chem. Eng. Sci., 52(1997), No. 4, p. 611.
|
[17] |
J. Vaarno, J. Pitkälä, T. Ahokainen, and A. Jokilaakso, Modelling gas injection of a Peirce-Smith converter, Appl. Math. Modell., 22(1998), No. 11, p. 907.
|
[18] |
L.F. Zhang, B. Thomas, K.K. Cai, J. Cui, and L.X. Zhu, Inclusion investigation during clean steel production at Baosteel,[in] ISS Tech Conference Proceedings, Indianapolis, 2003, p. 141.
|
[19] |
J. Aoki, L.F. Zhang and B.G. Thomas, Modeling of inclusion removal in ladle refining,[in] Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking, Charlotte, 2005, p. 319.
|
[20] |
C. Real, L. Hoyos, F. Cervantes, R. Miranda, M. Palomar-Pardave, M. Barron and J. Gonzalez, Fluid characterization of copper converters, Mecánica Comput., 26(2007), No. 15, p. 1311.
|
[21] |
X. Zhao, H.L. Zhao, L.F. Zhang, and L.Q. Yang, Gas-liquid mass transfer and flow phenomena in the Peirce-Smith converter:a water model study, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 1, p. 37.
|