Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

Jit Sarkar; D. K. Das

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1835-4

Volume 26 Issue 10

Oct. 2019

Turn off MathJax

数据统计

计量

文章访问数: 740
HTML全文浏览量: 169
PDF下载量: 15
被引次数: 0

文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2019 > 26(10): 1322-1328

Jit Sarkarand D. K. Das, Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 10, pp. 1322-1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1835-4

Cite this article as:

Jit Sarkarand D. K. Das, Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 10, pp. 1322-1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1835-4

Citation:

PDF( 12715 KB)

引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink

研究论文

Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

Jit Sarkar^1,,
D. K. Das²

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India

通讯作者:
Jit Sarkar E-mail: jitsarkar1993@gmail.com

中文摘要

Low-dimensional nanomaterials such as graphene can be used as a reinforcing agent in building materials to enhance the strength and durability. Common building materials burnt red soil bricks and fly ash bricks were reinforced with various amounts of graphene, and the effect of graphene on the strength of these newly developed nanocomposites was studied. The fly ash brick nanocomposite samples were cured as per their standard curing time, and the burnt red soil brick nanocomposite samples were merely dried in the sun instead of being subjected to the traditional heat treatment for days to achieve sufficient strength. The water absorption ability of the fly ash bricks was also discussed. The compressive strength of all of the graphene-reinforced nanocomposite samples was tested, along with that of some standard (without graphene) composite samples with the same dimensions, to evaluate the effects of the addition of various amounts of graphene on the compressive strength of the bricks.

关键词:

Research Article

Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

Jit Sarkar^1, and
D. K. Das²

+ Author Affiliations

Abstract

Abstract

Low-dimensional nanomaterials such as graphene can be used as a reinforcing agent in building materials to enhance the strength and durability. Common building materials burnt red soil bricks and fly ash bricks were reinforced with various amounts of graphene, and the effect of graphene on the strength of these newly developed nanocomposites was studied. The fly ash brick nanocomposite samples were cured as per their standard curing time, and the burnt red soil brick nanocomposite samples were merely dried in the sun instead of being subjected to the traditional heat treatment for days to achieve sufficient strength. The water absorption ability of the fly ash bricks was also discussed. The compressive strength of all of the graphene-reinforced nanocomposite samples was tested, along with that of some standard (without graphene) composite samples with the same dimensions, to evaluate the effects of the addition of various amounts of graphene on the compressive strength of the bricks.
- graphene;
- burnt red soil brick;
- fly ash brick;
- nanocomposites;
- compressive strength

FullText(HTML)

Supplements(0)

References(48)

References

[1]	A.K. Geim and K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene, Nat. Mater., 6(2007), p. 183.
[2]	A.K. Geim and A.H. MacDonald, Graphene: Exploring carbon flatland, Phys. Today, 60(2007), No. 8, p. 35.
[3]	J. de La Fuente, Graphene-What is it?[2017-10-10]. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene.
[4]	I.A. Ovid'ko, Mechanical properties of graphene, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 34(2013), No. 1, p. 1.
[5]	S.A.H. Kordkheili and H. Moshrefzadeh-Sani, Mechanical properties of double-layered graphene sheets, Comput. Mater. Sci., 69(2013), p. 335.
[6]	R. Grantab, V.B. Shenoy, and R.S. Ruoff, Anomalous strength characteristics of tilt grain boundaries in graphene, Science, 330(2010), No. 6006, p. 946.
[7]	F. Scarpa, S. Adhikari, and A.S. Phani, Effective elastic mechanical properties of single layer graphene sheets, Nanotechnology, 20(2009), No. 6, art. No. 065709.
[8]	Y.Y. Zhang and Y.T. Gu, Mechanical properties of graphene: Effects of layer number, temperature and isotope, Comput. Mater. Sci., 71(2013), p. 197.
[9]	H. Zhao, K. Min, and N.R. Aluru, Size and chirality dependent elastic properties of graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial tension, Nano Lett., 9(2009), No. 8, p. 3012.
[10]	W.W. Cai, A.L. Moore, Y.R. Zhu, X.S. Li, S.S. Chen, L. Shi, and R.S. Ruoff, Thermal transport in suspended and supported monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition, Nano Lett., 10(2010), No. 5, p. 1645.
[11]	C. Faugeras, B. Faugeras, M. Orlita, M. Potemski, R.R. Nair, and A.K. Geim, Thermal conductivity of graphene in corbino membrane geometry, ACS Nano, 4(2010), No. 4, p. 1889.
[12]	X.F. Xu, L.F.C. Pereira, Y. Wang, J. Wu, K.W. Zhang, X.M. Zhao, S. Bae, C.T. Bui, R.G. Xie, J.T.L. Thong, B.H. Hong, K.P. Loh, D. Donadio, B.W. Li, and B. Özyilmaz, Length-dependent thermal conductivity in suspended single-layer graphene, Nat. Commun., 5(2014), art. No. 3689.
[13]	J.U. Lee, D. Yoon, H. Kim, S.W. Lee, and H. Cheong, Thermal conductivity of suspended pristine graphene measured by Raman spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B, 83(2011), art. No. 081419.
[14]	A.A. Balandin, S. Ghosh, W. Bao, I. Calizo, D. Teweldebrhan, F. Miao, and C.N. Lau, Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene, Nano Lett., 8(2008), No. 3, p. 902.
[15]	B. Marinho, M. Ghislandi, E. Tkalya, C.E. Koning, and G. de With, Electrical conductivity of compacts of graphene, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and graphite powder, Powder Technol., 221(2012), p. 351.
[16]	J.K. Wassei and R.B. Kaner, Graphene, a promising transparent conductor, Mater. Today, 13(2010), No. 3, p. 52.
[17]	M.J. Deka, U. Baruah, and D. Chowdhury, Insight into electrical conductivity of graphene and functionalized graphene: Role of lateral dimension of graphene sheet, Mater. Chem. Phys., 163(2015), p. 236.
[18]	X.Y. Fang, X.X. Yu, H.M. Zheng, H.B. Jin, L. Wang, and M.S. Cao, Temperature-and thickness-dependent electrical conductivity of few-layer graphene and graphene nanosheets, Phys. Lett. A, 379(2015), No. 37, p. 2245.
[19]	T. Ando, The electronic properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes, NPG Asia Mater., 1(2009), No. 1, p. 17.
[20]	M.O. Goerbig and N. Regnault, Theoretical aspects of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene, Phys. Scr., T146(2012), art. No. 014017.
[21]	D.A. Abanin, I. Skachko, X. Du, E.Y. Andrei, and L.S. Levitov, Fractional quantum Hall effect in suspended graphene: Transport coefficients and electron interaction strength, Phys. Rev. B, 81(2010), art. No. 115410.
[22]	R. Nandkishore and L. Levitov, Quantum anomalous Hall state in bilayer graphene, Phys. Rev. B, 82(2010), art. No. 115124.
[23]	S. Sahoo and S. Das, Supersymmetric structure of fractional quantum Hall effect graphene, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 47(2009), No. 3, p. 186.
[24]	F. Finocchiaro, F. Guinea, and P. San-Jose, Quantum spin Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene, 2D Mater., 4(2017), art. No. 025027.
[25]	S. Sahoo, Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 49(2011), No. 6, p. 367.
[26]	S.E. Zhu, S.J. Yuan, and G.C.A.M. Janssen, Optical transmittance of multilayer graphene, Europhys. Lett., 108(2014), art. No. 17007.
[27]	L.A. Falkovsky, Optical properties of graphene, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 129(2008), art. No. 012004.
[28]	R.R. Nair, P. Blake, A.N. Grigorenko, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, T. Stauber, N.M.R. Peres, and A.K. Geim, Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene, Science, 320(2008), p. 5881, p. 1308.
[29]	S.S.R.K.C. Yamijala, M. Mukhopadhyay, and S.K. Pati, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of graphene quantum dots: a computational study, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119(2015), No. 21, p. 12079.
[30]	L. Xiao, Y. Xu, B.L. Zhang, R. Hao, H.S. Chen, and E.P. Li, Unidirectional surface plasmons in nonreciprocal graphene, New J. Phys., 15(2013), art. No.113003.
[31]	Z.W. Zheng, C.J. Zhao, S.B. Lu, Y. Chen, Y. Li, H. Zhang, and S.C. Wen, Microwave and optical saturable absorption in graphene, Opt. Express, 20(2012), No. 21, p. 23201.
[32]	S.H. Xie, Y.Y. Liu, and J.Y. Li, Comparison of the effective conductivity between composites reinforced by graphene nanosheets and carbon nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92(2008), art. No. 243121.
[33]	H. Porwal, P. Tatarko, S. Grasso, J. Khaliq, I. Dlouhý, and M.J. Reece, Graphene reinforced alumina nano-composites, Carbon, 64(2013), p. 359.
[34]	G.B. Yadhukulakrishnan, S. Karumuri, A. Rahman, R.P. Singh, A.K. Kalkan, and S.P. Harimkar, Spark plasma sintering of graphene reinforced zirconium diboride ultra-high temperature ceramic composites, Ceram. Int., 39(2013), No. 6, p. 6637.
[35]	M. Bastwros, G.Y. Kim, C. Zhu, K. Zhang, S.R. Wang, X.D. Tang, and X.W. Wang, Effect of ball milling on graphene reinforced Al6061 composite fabricated by semi-solid sintering, Composites Part B, 60(2014), p. 111.
[36]	H.G.P. Kumar and M.A. Xavior, Graphene reinforced metal matrix composite (GRMMC): a review, Procedia Eng., 97(2014), p. 1033.
[37]	W.M. Tian, S.M. Li, B. Wang, X. Chen, J.H. Liu, and M. Yu, Graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites prepared by spark plasma sintering, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 23(2016), No. 6, p. 723.
[38]	A. Nieto, A. Bisht, D. Lahiri, C. Zhang, and A. Agarwal, Graphene reinforced metal and ceramic matrix composites: a review, Int. Mater. Rev., 62(2017), No. 5, p. 241.
[39]	K. Gong, Z. Pan, A.H. Korayem, L. Qiu, D. Li, F. Collins, C.M. Wang, and W.H. Duan, Reinforcing effects of graphene oxide on portland cement paste, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 27(2015), No. 2, art. No. A4014010.
[40]	S. Chuah, Z. Pan, J.G. Sanjayan, C.M. Wang, and W.H. Duan, Nano reinforced cement and concrete composites and new perspective from graphene oxide, Constr. Build. Mater., 73(2014), p. 113.
[41]	M.L. Cao, H.X. Zhang, and C. Zhang, Effect of graphene on mechanical properties of cement mortars, J. Cent. South Univ., 23(2016), No. 4, p. 919.
[42]	V.R.J. Antonio, C.S. German, and M.M.E. Raymundo, Optimizing content graphene oxide in high strength concrete, Int. J. Sci. Res. Manage., 4(2016), No. 6, p. 4324.
[43]	P.T. Dalla, I.Κ. Tragazikis, D.A. Exarchos, K. Dassios, and T.E. Matikas, Cement-based materials with graphene nanophase, Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, Portland, 2017.
[44]	S.H. Lv, S. Ting, J.J. Liu, and Q.F. Zhou, Use of graphene oxide nanosheets to regulate the microstructure of hardened cement paste to increase its strength and toughness, CrystEngComm, 16(2014), p. 8508.
[45]	B.M. Wang, R.S. Jiang, and Z.L. Wu, Investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure of graphene nanoplatelet-cement composite, Nanomaterials, 6(2016), No. 11, p. 200.
[46]	Z.Y. Lu, D.S. Hou, L.S. Meng, G.X. Sun, C. Lu, and Z.J. Li, Mechanism of cement paste reinforced by graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes composites with enhanced mechanical properties, RSC Adv., 5(2015), p. 100598.
[47]	G. Yakovlev, G. Pervushin, I. Maeva, J. Keriene, I. Pudov, A. Shaybadullina, A. Buryanov, A. Korzhenko, and S. Senkov, Modification of construction materials with multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Procedia Eng., 57(2013), p. 407.
[48]	R. Siddique and A. Mehta, Effect of carbon nanotubes on properties of cement mortars, Constr. Build. Mater., 50(2014), p. 116.

Relative Articles

Cited By

Proportional views

数据统计

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

数据统计

分享

计量

Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

中文摘要

Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

Abstract

References

数据统计

Catalog