| Cite this article as: |
Mehmet Akif Erdenand Fatih Aydın, Wear and mechanical properties of carburized AISI 8620 steel produced by powder metallurgy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 3, pp. 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2046-8
|
The effect of carburization on the tensile strength and wear resistance of AISI 8620 steel produced via powder metallurgy was investigated. Alloys 1 and 2 (with 0.2wt% C and 0.25wt% C, respectively) were first pressed at 700 MPa and then sintered at 1300, 1400, or 1500°C for 1 h. The ideal sintering temperature of 1400°C was determined. Afterward, Alloys 1 and 2 sintered at 1400°C were carburized at 925°C for 4 h. The microstructure characterization of alloys was performed via optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical and wear behavior of carburized and noncarburized alloys were investigated via hardness, tensile, and wear tests. After carburization, the ultimate tensile strength of Alloys 1 and 2 increased to 134.4% and 138.1%, respectively. However, the elongation rate of Alloys 1 and 2 decreased to 62.6% and 64.7%, respectively. The wear depth values of Alloy 2 under noncarburized and carburized conditions and a load of 30 N were 231.2 and 100.1 μm, respectively. Oxidative wear changed to abrasive wear when the load transitioned from 15 to 30 N.
| [1] |
S.H. Wan, H. Li, K. Tieu, Q. Xue, and H.T. Zhu, Mechanical and tribological assessments of high-vanadium high-speed steel by the conventional powder metallurgy process, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., 103(2019), No. 1-4, p. 943. doi: 10.1007/s00170-019-03547-y
|
| [2] |
M.A. Erden, S. Gündüz, H. Karabulut, and M. Türkmen, Effect of vanadium addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of low carbon micro-alloyed powder metallurgy steels, Mater. Test., 58(2016), No. 5, p. 433. doi: 10.3139/120.110875
|
| [3] |
W.J. Shen, L.P. Yu, H.X. Liu, Y.H. He, Z. Zhou, and Q.K. Zhang, Diffusion welding of powder metallurgy high speed steel by spark plasma sintering, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 275(2020), art. No. 116383. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116383
|
| [4] |
M.A. Erden, Effect of pressing pressure on microstructure and mechanical properties of non-alloyed steels produced by powder metallurgy method, Omer Halisdemir Univ. J. Eng. Sci., 6(2017), No. 1, p. 257.
|
| [5] |
D. Sivaprahasam, S.B. Chandrasekhar, K. Murugan, and K.V.P. Prabhakar, Microstructure and mechanical properties of M62 high-speed steel powder consolidated by high temperature gas extrusion, Mater. Res. Innovations, 24(2020), No. 1, p. 52. doi: 10.1080/14328917.2019.1580889
|
| [6] |
M. Soleimani, A. Kalhor, and H. Mirzadeh, Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) in advanced steels: A review, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 795(2020), art. No. 140023. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140023
|
| [7] |
S. Roy and S. Sundararajan, The effect of heat treatment routes on the retained austenite and tribomechanical properties of carburized AISI 8620 steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 308(2016), p. 236. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.06.095
|
| [8] |
M. Izciler and M. Tabur, Abrasive wear behavior of different case depth gas carburized AISI 8620 gear steel, Wear, 260(2006), No. 1-2, p. 90. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2004.12.034
|
| [9] |
M. Erdogan and S. Tekeli, The effect of martensite particle size on tensile fracture of surface-carburised AISI 8620 steel with dual phase core microstructure, Mater. Des., 23(2002), No. 7, p. 597. doi: 10.1016/S0261-3069(02)00065-1
|
| [10] |
Y.Y. Özbek, M. Durman, and H. Akbulut, Wear behavior of AISI 8620 steel modified by a pulse-plasma technique, Tribol. Trans, 52(2009), No. 2, p. 213. doi: 10.1080/10402000802369721
|
| [11] |
S. Patidar, A. Jain, and D Singh, Effect of tempering temperature and applied load on various wear environment of carburized mild steel, IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng., 3(2012), No. 3, p. 62. doi: 10.9790/1684-0336269
|
| [12] |
M. Kumar and R.C. Gupta, Abrasive wear characteristics of carbon and low alloy steels for better performance of farm implements, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 11(1995), No. 2, p. 91.
|
| [13] |
R.R. Panda, A.M. Mohanty, and D.K Mohanta, Mechanical and wear properties of carburized low carbon steel samples, Int. J. Multidiscip. Curr. Res., 2(2014), No. 1-2, p. 109.
|
| [14] |
M.A. Abdulrazzaq, Investigation the mechanical properties of carburized low carbon steel, Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 6(2016), No. 9, p. 59.
|
| [15] |
H. Elzanaty, Effect of carburization on the mechanical properties of the mild steel, Int. J. Innovation Appl. Stud., 6(2014), No. 4, p. 987.
|
| [16] |
S. Chauhan, V. Verma, U. Prakash, P.C. Tewari, and D. Khanduja, Analysis of powder metallurgy process parameters for mechanical properties of sintered Fe–Cr–Mo alloy steel, Mater. Manuf. Process., 32(2017), No. 5, p. 537. doi: 10.1080/10426914.2016.1221083
|
| [17] |
A. Emamian, A study on wear resistance, hardness and impact behaviour of carburized Fe-based powder metallurgy parts for automotive applications, Mater. Sci. Appl., 3(2012), No. 8, art. No. 519.
|
| [18] |
X.F. Dong, J.D. Hu, H.Y. Wang, S.Y. Liu, and Z.X. Guo, A study on carbon concentration distribution and microstructure of P/M materials prepared by carbusintering, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 209(2009), No. 8, p. 3776. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.08.031
|
| [19] |
J. Georgieva, T. Pieczonkab, M. Stoytcheva, and D. Teodosievc, Wear resistance improvement of sintered structural parts by C7H7 surface carburizing, Surf. Coat. Technol., 180-181(2004), p. 90. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.10.024
|
| [20] |
N. Kurgan, Effect of porosity and density on the mechanical and microstructural properties of sintered 316L stainless steel implant materials, Mater. Des., 55(2014), p. 235. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.058
|
| [21] |
M.A. Erden, The effect of the sintering temperature and addition of niobium and vanadium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of microalloyed PM steels, Metals., 7(2017), No. 9, p. 329. doi: 10.3390/met7090329
|
| [22] |
M. Rahimian, N. Parvin, and N. Ehsani, The effect of production parameters on microstructure and wear resistance of powder metallurgy Al–Al2O3 composite, Mater. Des., 32(2011), No. 2, p. 1031. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2010.07.016
|
| [23] |
A. Muthuchamy, R. Kumar, A. Raja Annamalai, D.K. Agrawali, and A. Upadhaya, An investigation on effect of heating mode and temperature on sintering of Fe–P alloys, Mater. Charact., 114(2016), p. 122. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.02.015
|
| [24] |
M.A Erden, S. Gündüz, M. Türkmen, and H. Karabulut, Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of microalloyed powder metallurgy steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 616(2014), p. 201. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.08.026
|
| [25] |
Y. Sun, Kinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 168(2005), No. 2, p. 189. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.10.005
|
| [26] |
M. Rahimian, N. Ehsani, N. Parvin, and H.R. Baharvandi, The effect of particle size, sintering temperature and sintering time on the properties of Al–Al2O3 composites made by powder metallurgy, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 209(2009), No. 14, p. 5387. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.04.007
|
| [27] |
D.C. Lou, J.K. Solberg, and T. Børvik, Surface strengthening using a self-protective diffusion paste and its application for ballistic protection of steel plates, Mater Des., 30(2009), No. 9, p. 3525. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.03.003
|
| [28] |
Y. Luo, H.B. Jiang, G. Cheng, and H.T. Liu, Effect of carburization on the mechanical properties of biomedical grade titanium alloys, J. Bionic Eng., 8(2011), No. 1, p. 86. doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(11)60004-8
|
| [29] |
M.A. Erden, Effect of C content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb–V added microalloyed steel produced by powder metallurgy method, Eur. J. Sci. Technol., 5(2016), No. 9, p. 44.
|
| [30] |
D.R. Askeland, P.P. Fulay, and W.J. Wright, The Science and Engineering of Materials, 1st ed., Chapman and Hall: London, 1996.
|
| [31] |
S. Pandya, K.S. Ramakrishna, A. Raja Annamalai, and A. Upadhyaya, Effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of austenitic stainless steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 556(2012), p. 271. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2012.06.087
|
| [32] |
D Shanmugasundaram and R. Chandramouli, Tensile and impact behaviour of sinter-forged Cr, Ni and Mo alloyed PM steels, Mater. Des., 30(2009), No. 9, p. 3444. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.03.020
|
| [33] |
S. Singh, D. Singh, K. Sachan, and A. Arya, Effect of soaking time and applied load on wear behavior of carburized mild steel, IOSR J. Eng., 3(2013), No. 2, p. 10.
|
| [34] |
C.Y.H. Lim, S.C. Lim, and M. Gupta, Wear behaviour of SiCp-reinforced magnesium matrix composites, Wear, 255(2003), No. 1-6, p. 629. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00121-2
|
| [35] |
F. Labib, H.M. Ghasemi, and R. Mahmudi, Dry tribological behavior of Mg/SiCp composites at room and elevated temperatures, Wear, 348-349(2016), p. 69. doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2015.11.021
|
| [36] |
F. Aydin, Y. Sun, H Ahlatci, and Y. Turen, Investigation of microstructure, mechanical and wear behaviour of B4C particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composites by powder metallurgy, Trans. Indian Inst. Met, 71(2018), No. 4, p. 873. doi: 10.1007/s12666-017-1219-2
|
| [37] |
F. Aydin and Y. Sun, Investigation of wear behaviour and microstructure of hot-pressed TiB2 particulate-reinforced magnesium matrix composites, Can. Metall. Q., 57(2018), No. 4, p. 455. doi: 10.1080/00084433.2018.1478491
|
| [38] |
F. Aydin and Y. Sun, Microstructure and wear of a sintered composite with a magnesium alloy AZ91 matrix reinforced with ZrO2 particles, Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 61(2019), No. 5-6, p. 325. doi: 10.1007/s11041-019-00424-z
|
| [39] |
F. Aydin, Y. Sun, and M. Emre Turan, Influence of TiC content on mechanical, wear and corrosion properties of hot-pressed AZ91/TiC composites, J. Compos. Mater., 54(2020), No. 2, p. 141. doi: 10.1177/0021998319860570
|
本系统由
北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司
开发
下载:
