| Cite this article as: |
Meng-rong Wu, Ming-yue Gao, Shu-ya Zhang, Ru Yang, Yong-ming Chen, Shang-qing Sun, Jin-feng Xie, Xing-mei Guo, Fu Cao, and Jun-hao Zhang, High-performance lithium–sulfur battery based on porous N-rich g-C3N4 nanotubes via a self-template method, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 10, pp. 1656-1665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2319-x
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The commercial development of lithium–sulfur batteries (Li–S) is severely limited by the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LPSs) and the non-conductivity of sulfur. Herein, porous g-C3N4 nanotubes (PCNNTs) are synthesized via a self-template method and utilized as an efficient sulfur host material. The one-dimensional PCNNTs have a high specific surface area (143.47 m2·g−1) and an abundance of macro-/mesopores, which could achieve a high sulfur loading rate of 74.7wt%. A Li–S battery bearing the PCNNTs/S composite as a cathode displays a low capacity decay of 0.021% per cycle over 800 cycles at 0.5 C with an initial capacity of 704.8 mAh·g−1. PCNNTs with a tubular structure could alleviate the volume expansion caused by sulfur and lithium sulfide during charge/discharge cycling. High N contents could greatly enhance the adsorption capacity of the carbon nitride for LPSs. These synergistic effects contribute to the excellent cycling stability and rate performance of the PCNNTs/S composite electrode.
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