钾离子电池层状负极材料的最新进展与展望

郭轲; 王伟; 焦树强

doi:10.1007/s12613-022-2470-z

Volume 29 Issue 5

Apr. 2022

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2022 > 29(5): 1037-1052

Ke Guo, Wei Wang, and Shuqiang Jiao, Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 5, pp. 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2470-z

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Ke Guo, Wei Wang, and Shuqiang Jiao, Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 5, pp. 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2470-z

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特约综述

钾离子电池层状负极材料的最新进展与展望

1)
北京理工大学先进结构技术研究院，北京 100081，中国
2)
北京科技大学先进冶金国家重点实验室，北京 100083，中国

通讯作者:
焦树强 E-mail: sjiao@ustb.edu.cn

中文摘要

钾离子电池（potassium-ion batteries, PIBs）又称“新型的锂离子电池继承者”。相对于昂贵且分布不均匀的锂盐等电极材料，钾离子电池的原材料丰富且价格低廉，具有良好的应用前景。合适的负极材料是钾离子电池实现高效的能量存储的关键。二维（2D）层状负极材料具有可调控的层间距离、易于参加反应的比表面积和更多活性位点，同在钾离子的电池的实际应用中该类电极材料表现出较好的结构稳定性和优异的可逆容量。在这篇综述中，我们简要总结了二维层状碳材料、过渡金属硫化物和硒化物材料以及MXene材料中K+的存储行为，就选择和优化合适的二维负极材料以实现理想的电化学性能提出了几点建议。

关键词:

Invited Review

Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries

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Abstract

Abstract

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), also known as “novel post-lithium-ion batteries,” have promising energy storage and utilization prospects due to their abundant and inexpensive raw materials. Appropriate anode materials are critical for realizing high-performance PIBs because they are an important component determining the energy and power densities. Two-dimensional (2D) layered anode materials with increased interlayer distances, specific surface areas, and more active sites are promising candidates for PIBs, which have a high reversible capacity in the energetic pathway. In this review, we briefly summarize K⁺ storage behaviors in 2D layered carbon, transition metal chalcogenides, and MXene materials and provide some suggestions on how to select and optimize appropriate 2D anode materials to achieve ideal electrochemical performance.
- potassium-ion battery;
- layered materials;
- carbon;
- transition metal chalcogenides;
- MXene materials

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钾离子电池层状负极材料的最新进展与展望

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Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries

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