Cite this article as: |
Xudong Mao, Pritesh Garg, Xiaojun Hu, Yuan Li, Samik Nag, Saurabh Kundu, and Jianliang Zhang, Kinetic analysis of iron ore powder reaction with hydrogen–carbon monoxide, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 10, pp. 1882-1890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2512-6 |
胡晓军 E-mail: huxiaojun@ustb.edu.cn
[1] |
M.C. Xie, G. Zhao, J.W. Chen, and K.L. Cao, Analysis of industrial metabolic flux in blast furnace ironmaking system, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 358(2019), No. 3, art. No. 032034. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/358/3/032034
|
[2] |
Y. Kawashiri, T. Nouchi, and H. Matsuno, Effect of nitrogen-less reducing atmosphere on permeability of cohesive layer in blast furnace, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 104(2018), No. 9, p. 467. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.TETSU-2018-022
|
[3] |
J. Tang, M.S. Chu, F. Li, C. Feng, Z.G. Liu, and Y.S. Zhou, Development and progress on hydrogen metallurgy, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 6, p. 713. doi: 10.1007/s12613-020-2021-4
|
[4] |
W.H. Kim, S. Lee, S.M. Kim, and D.J. Min, The retardation kinetics of magnetite reduction using H2 and H2–H2O mixtures, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 38(2013), No. 10, p. 4194. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.147
|
[5] |
J. Dang, Y.J. Wu, Z.P. Lv, Z.X. You, S.F. Zhang, and X.W. Lv, A new kinetic model for hydrogen reduction of metal oxides under external gas diffusion controlling condition, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 77(2018), p. 90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.07.011
|
[6] |
R. Zhang, J. Dang, D. Liu, Z.P. Lv, G.Q. Fan, and L.W. Hu, Reduction of perovskite-geikielite by methane-hydrogen gas mixture: Thermodynamic analysis and experimental results, Sci. Total Environ., 699(2020), art. No. 134355. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134355
|
[7] |
A.A. El-Geassy and V. Rajakumar, Influence of particle size on the gaseous reduction of wustite at 900−1100°C, ISIJ Int., 25(1985), No. 12, p. 1202. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational1966.25.1202
|
[8] |
M.M. Sun, J.L. Zhang, K.J. Li, K. Guo, Z.M. Wang, and C.H. Jiang, Gasification kinetics of bulk coke in the CO2/CO/H2/H2O/N2 system simulating the atmosphere in the industrial blast furnace, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 10, p. 1247. doi: 10.1007/s12613-019-1846-1
|
[9] |
M.N.A. Tahari, F. Salleh, T.S.T. Saharuddin, et al., Influence of hydrogen and various carbon monoxide concentrations on reduction behavior of iron oxide at low temperature, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 44(2019), No. 37, p. 20751. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.186
|
[10] |
R.A.D. Rodriguez, A.N. Conejo, and E.B. Bedolla, Kinetics of reduction of Fe2O3 particles with H2–CO mixtures at low temperatures, Iron &Steelmaker, 30(2003), No. 1, p. 25.
|
[11] |
A. Bonalde, A. Henriquez, and M. Manrique, Kinetic analysis of the iron oxide reduction using hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixtures as reducing agent, ISIJ Int., 45(2005), No. 9, p. 1255. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.45.1255
|
[12] |
A. Steinfeld, A. Frei, and P. Kuhn, Thermoanalysis of the combined Fe3O4-reduction and CH4-reforming processes, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 26(1995), No. 3, p. 509. doi: 10.1007/BF02653867
|
[13] |
N. Towhidi and J. Szekely, The influence of carbon deposition on the reduction kinetics of commercial grade hematite pellets with CO, H2, and N2, Metall. Trans. B, 14(1983), No. 3, p. 359. doi: 10.1007/BF02654354
|
[14] |
P. Garg, X.J. Hu, Y. Li, K.J. Li, S. Nag, and J.L. Zhang, Kinetics of iron oxide reduction in H2/H2O gas mixture: Global and stepwise reduction, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 53(2022), No. 3, p. 1759. doi: 10.1007/s11663-022-02485-7
|
[15] |
A.A. El-Geassy and M.I. Nasr, Influence of original structure on the kinetics and mechanisms of carbon monoxide reduction of hematite compacts, ISIJ Int., 30(1990), No. 6, p. 417. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.30.417
|
[16] |
W.E. Garner, Chemistry of the Solid State, Academic Press, New York, 1955.
|
[17] |
A. Khawam and D.R. Flanagan, Solid-state kinetic models: Basics and mathematical fundamentals, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110(2006), No. 35, p. 17315. doi: 10.1021/jp062746a
|
[18] |
A.A. El-Geassy and V. Rajakumar, Gaseous reduction of wustite with H2, CO and H2–CO mixtures, ISIJ Int., 25(1985), No. 6, p. 449. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational1966.25.449
|
[19] |
X.J. Zuo, J.S. Wang, X.W. An, X.F. She, and Q.G. Xue, Reduction behaviors of pellets under different reducing potentials, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 20(2013), No. 12, p. 12. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(13)60210-1
|
[20] |
R.J. Fruehan, The rate of carburization of iron in CO–H2 atmospheres: Part I. Effect of temperature and CO and H2-pressures, Metall. Trans., 4(1973), No. 9, p. 2123. doi: 10.1007/BF02643276
|
[21] |
S.H. Geng, Fundamental Research on Gas-based Direct Reduction of Iron Ore with Reformed Coke Oven Gas [Dissertation], Shanghai University, Shanghai, 2018, p. 113.
|
[22] |
A. Khawam and D.R. Flanagan, Complementary use of model-free and modelistic methods in the analysis of solid-state kinetics, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109(2005), No. 20, p. 10073. doi: 10.1021/jp050589u
|
[23] |
A.K. Galwey and M.E. Brown, Application of the Arrhenius equation to solid state kinetics: Can this be justified? Thermochim. Acta, 386(2002), No. 1, p. 91. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6031(01)00769-9
|
[24] |
A. Khawam and D.R. Flanagan, Role of isoconversional methods in varying activation energies of solid-state kinetics: I. isothermal kinetic studies, Thermochim. Acta, 429(2005), No. 1, p. 93. doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2004.11.030
|
[25] |
H. Tanaka, Thermal analysis and kinetics of solid state reactions, Thermochim. Acta, 267(1995), p. 29. doi: 10.1016/0040-6031(95)02464-6
|
[26] |
A. Ortega, The kinetics of solid-state reactions toward consensus—Part I: Uncertainties, failures, and successes of conventional methods, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 33(2001), No. 6, p. 343. doi: 10.1002/kin.1028
|
[27] |
B. Janković, B. Adnađević, and J. Jovanović, Application of model-fitting and model-free kinetics to the study of non-isothermal dehydration of equilibrium swollen poly (acrylic acid) hydrogel: Thermogravimetric analysis, Thermochim. Acta, 452(2007), No. 2, p. 106. doi: 10.1016/j.tca.2006.07.022
|
[28] |
G. Munteanu, P. Budrugeac, L. Ilieva, T. Tabakova, D. Andreeva, and E. Segal, Kinetics of temperature programmed reduction of Fe3O4 promoted with copper: Application of iso-conversional methods, J. Mater. Sci., 38(2003), No. 9, p. 1995. doi: 10.1023/A:1023589405546
|
[29] |
M.I. Nasr, A.A. Omar, M.H. Khedr, and A.A. El-Geassy, Effect of nickel oxide doping on the kinetics and mechanism of iron oxide reduction, ISIJ Int., 35(1995), No. 9, p. 1043. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.35.1043
|