全d族Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti合金马氏体相变、力学性能和磁性能的第一性原理计算

齐华新; 白静; 金淼; 徐佳鑫; 刘新; 关子奇; 顾江龙; 从道永; 赵骧; 左良

doi:10.1007/s12613-022-2566-5

Volume 30 Issue 5

May 2023

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2023 > 30(5): 930-938

Huaxin Qi, Jing Bai, Miao Jin, Jiaxin Xu, Xin Liu, Ziqi Guan, Jianglong Gu, Daoyong Cong, Xiang Zhao, and Liang Zuo, First-principles calculations of Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti all-d-metal Heusler alloy on martensitic transformation, mechanical and magnetic properties, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 5, pp. 930-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2566-5

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Huaxin Qi, Jing Bai, Miao Jin, Jiaxin Xu, Xin Liu, Ziqi Guan, Jianglong Gu, Daoyong Cong, Xiang Zhao, and Liang Zuo, First-principles calculations of Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti all-d-metal Heusler alloy on martensitic transformation, mechanical and magnetic properties, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 5, pp. 930-938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2566-5

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研究论文

全d族Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti合金马氏体相变、力学性能和磁性能的第一性原理计算

1)
东北大学材料各向异性与织构教育部重点实验室，材料科学与工程学院，沈阳110819，中国
2)
东北大学秦皇岛分校河北省电介质与电解质功能材料重点实验室，资源与材料学院，秦皇岛066004，中国
3)
燕山大学亚稳态材料科学与技术国家重点实验室，秦皇岛066004，中国
4)
北京科技大学北京材料基因组工程先进创新中心，先进金属与材料国家重点实验室，北京100083，中国

通讯作者:
白静 E-mail: baijing@neuq.edu.cn

从道永 E-mail: dycong@ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

(1) 系统地研究了Co和Cu共掺杂对Ni–Mn–Ti合金的马氏体相变、力学性能和磁性能的影响规律。

(2) Co掺杂有利于合金在弹热效应之外获得额外的磁热效应，Cu掺杂能降低Ni–(Co)–Mn–Ti合金的热滞后和各向异性。

(3) 从电子态密度的角度阐明了Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti合金力学性能和磁性能的机理。

中文摘要

全 d 族 Ni–Mn–Ti 基 Heusler 合金作为一种新型的智能材料，因其丰富的物理性质被广泛关注。与传统 Ni–Mn 基合金不同，Ni–Mn–Ti 基 Heusler 合金的d–d轨道杂化取代p–d 轨道杂化，提高了合金的塑韧性，解决了传统Ni–Mn 基合金固有脆性大、力学性能差的问题。由于卓越的机械性能和相变过程中较高的熵变，Ni–Mn–Ti 基合金在超弹性和弹热制冷方面具有广阔的研究前景。Cu掺杂和Cu–Co共掺Ni–Mn–Ti 合金的研究很少，本文旨在为Ni–Mn–Ti 基合金的成分设计提供理论支持。本文通过第一性原理计算对Ni₂Mn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 (x = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5) 和 Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 [(x = 0.125, y = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5) 和 (x = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, y = 0.625)]合金系的马氏体相变，力学性能和磁性能进行了系统研究。Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti合金马氏体的形成能始终低于奥氏体的形成能，表明合金均能发生马氏体相变。Ni₂Mn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 和 Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 (y < 0.625)合金的奥氏体和非调制马氏体都是反铁磁态的，当y = 0.625时， Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5合金的奥氏体由反铁磁态转变为铁磁态，而马氏体保持反铁磁态，马氏体相变时合金会伴随磁性的突变，即发生磁—结构耦合现象，这是合金具有磁热效应的物理基础。掺Cu能降低Ni–(Co)–Mn–Ti合金的热滞后和各向异性。提高Mn的含量并且降低Ti的含量能提高Ni–Mn–Cu–Ti合金抗剪切和抗正应力的能力，但会降低韧性。就延展性而言，Ni–Mn–Cu–Ti 和 Ni–Co–Mn–Ti合金强于Cu–Co共掺合金。

关键词:

Research Article

First-principles calculations of Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti all-d-metal Heusler alloy on martensitic transformation, mechanical and magnetic properties

+ Author Affiliations

1)
Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
2)
Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province, School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
3)
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
4)
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Corresponding authors:
Jing Bai E-mail: baijing@neuq.edu.cn

Daoyong Cong E-mail: dycong@ustb.edu.cn
Received: 27 July 2022; Revised: 21 October 2022; Accepted: 25 October 2022; Available online: 26 October 2022

Abstract

Abstract

The martensitic transformation, mechanical, and magnetic properties of the Ni₂Mn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 (x = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5) and Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 [(x = 0.125, y = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5) and (x = 0.125, 0.25, 0.375, y = 0.625)] alloys were systematically studied by the first-principles calculations. For the formation energy, the martensite is smaller than the austenite, the Ni–(Co)–Mn–Cu–Ti alloys studied in this work can undergo martensitic transformation. The austenite and non-modulated (NM) martensite always present antiferromagnetic state in the Ni₂Mn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 and Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 (y < 0.625) alloys. When y = 0.625 in the Ni_2−yCo_yMn_1.5−xCu_xTi_0.5 series, the austenite presents ferromagnetic state while the NM martensite shows antiferromagnetic state. Cu doping can decrease the thermal hysteresis and anisotropy of the Ni–(Co)–Mn–Ti alloy. Increasing Mn and decreasing Ti content can improve the shear resistance and normal stress resistance, but reduce the toughness in the Ni–Mn–Cu–Ti alloy. And the ductility of the Co–Cu co-doping alloy is inferior to that of the Ni–Mn–Cu–Ti and Ni–Co–Mn–Ti alloys. The electronic density of states was studied to reveal the essence of the mechanical and magnetic properties.
- Ni–Mn–Ti-based all-d-metal Heusler alloys;
- first-principles calculations;
- mechanical properties;
- martensitic transformation;
- magnetic properties.

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