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Volume 30 Issue 6
Jun.  2023
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2023  >  30(6): 1198-1206
Qian Zhou, Tiantian Shi, Bei Xue, Shengyue Gu, Wei Ren, Fang Ye, Xiaomeng Fan, Wenyan Duan, Zihan Zhang, and Lifei Du, Gradient carbonyl-iron/carbon-fiber reinforced composite metamaterial for ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by multi-scale integrated design, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 6, pp. 1198-1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2583-4
Cite this article as:
Qian Zhou, Tiantian Shi, Bei Xue, Shengyue Gu, Wei Ren, Fang Ye, Xiaomeng Fan, Wenyan Duan, Zihan Zhang, and Lifei Du, Gradient carbonyl-iron/carbon-fiber reinforced composite metamaterial for ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by multi-scale integrated design, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 6, pp. 1198-1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2583-4
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研究论文

梯度羰基铁/碳纤维增强复合超材料的多尺度结构及超宽频电磁波吸收性能

  • 1)

    西安邮电大学理学院，西安 710121，中国

  • 2)

    西安科技大学材料科学与工程学院，西安 710054，中国

  • 3)

    西北工业大学超高温结构复合材料重点实验室，西安 710072，中国

  • 4)

    中国科学院空间应用技术与工程中心，北京 100094，中国

  • 通讯作者:

    周倩    E-mail: zhouqian@xupt.edu.cn

    杜立飞    E-mail: dulifei@xust.edu.cn

文章亮点

  • (1) 将梯度结构与周期型台阶结构想结合，设计并制备了一种新型吸波超材料。
  • (2) 梯度台阶吸波超材料在2.0–40 GHz范围内(S、C、X、Ku、K、Ka全波段)实现了大于90%的电磁波吸收。
  • (3) 多尺度结构引起的多种电磁波吸收机制的协同作用实现了电磁波强吸收和超宽频吸波。
  • 先进电磁波吸收材料对薄厚度、轻重量、宽频带、强吸收等综合性能提出了更高要求。在此，我们提出了一种具有梯度电磁特性的新型层状台阶吸波超材料。通过在环氧树脂中分散不同含量的羰基铁和碳纤维来获得不同复介电常数和复磁导率的材料。通过对各层材料的电磁参数和几何尺寸实现宽频吸波性能的优化。在相同厚度和相同各层材料电磁参数条件下，平板层状结构在2.0–40 GHz范围内只能实现小于−6 dB的反射损耗，而本文设计的层状台阶超材料实现了小于−10 dB的电磁波吸收。此外，层状台阶超材料在11.2–21.4 GHz和28.5–40 GHz的频率范围反射损耗小于−15 dB。根据实验和仿真结果，本文讨论了多尺度结构协同效应所引起的多种电磁波吸收机制。因此，将多层结构和周期性台阶结构结结合获得新型的梯度吸收超材料，可为宽频电磁吸波材料的设计和研制提供新的思路。
    • Research Article

    Gradient carbonyl-iron/carbon-fiber reinforced composite metamaterial for ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by multi-scale integrated design

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • The demand of high-end electromagnetic wave absorbing materials puts forward higher requirements on comprehensive performances of small thickness, lightweight, broadband, and strong absorption. Herein, a novel multi-layer stepped metamaterial absorber with gradient electromagnetic properties is proposed. The complex permittivity and permeability of each layer are tailored via the proportion of carbonyl-iron and carbon-fiber dispersing into the epoxy resin. The proposed metamaterial is further optimized via adjusting the electromagnetic parameters and geometric sizes of each layer. Comparing with the four-layer composite with gradient electromagnetic properties which could only realize reflection loss (RL) of less than −6 dB in 2.0–40 GHz, the optimized stepped metamaterial with the same thickness and electromagnetic properties realizes less than −10 dB in the relevant frequency range. Additionally, the RL of less than −15 dB is achieved in the frequency range of 11.2–21.4 GHz and 28.5–40 GHz. The multiple electromagnetic wave absorption mechanism is discussed based on the experimental and simulation results, which is believed to be attributed to the synergy effect induced by multi-scale structures of the metamaterial. Therefore, combining multi-layer structures and periodic stepped structures into a novel gradient absorbing metamaterial would give new insights into designing microwave absorption devices for broadband electromagnetic protections.
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