留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 30 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
Turn off MathJax
目录

图(14)

数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  1690
  • HTML全文浏览量:  596
  • PDF下载量:  234
  • 被引次数: 0
文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2023  >  30(12): 2281-2296
Quanhui Li, Peng Lan, Haijie Wang, Hongzhou Ai, Deli Chen, and Haida Wang, Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp. 2281-2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2716-4
Cite this article as:
Quanhui Li, Peng Lan, Haijie Wang, Hongzhou Ai, Deli Chen, and Haida Wang, Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp. 2281-2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2716-4
shu
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
特约综述

亚包晶钢连铸表面缺陷的形成与控制：综述

  • 1)

    北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室，北京 100083，中国

  • 2)

    南京钢铁股份有限公司南钢研究院，南京 210044，中国

  • 3)

    北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083，中国

  • 4)

    抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司技术中心，抚顺 113001，中国

  • 5)

    建龙北满特殊钢股份有限公司技术中心，齐齐哈尔 161041，中国


  • 通讯作者:

    兰鹏    E-mail: lanpeng@ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

  • (1) 介绍了亚包晶钢的概念和判定方法；
  • (2) 总结了亚包晶钢连铸过程表面缺陷特征及其影响因素；
  • (3)讨论了包晶相变的扩散性机制和块状转变机制对亚包晶钢连铸缺陷的影响。 ；
  • 亚包晶钢因具有高强度与高韧性，良好的加工性能和焊接性能，以及低材料成本和工艺成本的优点，已被广泛应用于诸多工业领域。然而，亚包晶钢连铸过程中容易出现凹陷、纵裂、深振痕、液面剧烈波动及其引起的卷渣等表面缺陷，其引起的成材率下降和产品性能恶化仍是国内外企业尚未解决的共性问题。目前，由于对包晶凝固相变机理的认识仍有不足，彻底解决亚包晶钢高效连铸技术难题仍有一定的挑战。近年来，随着差示扫描量热仪、热重-差热分析仪、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、4维电子计算机断层扫描、X射线同步辐射等技术的发展应用，已在包晶凝固的相变规律、动力学特征和控制机理等方面的取得了一些新进展。本文基于团队和其他研究人员对钢凝固过程包晶反应和包晶相变的研究与认识，系统介绍了亚包晶钢凝固相变路径及其判定方法，总结了连铸过程典型表面缺陷的特征和形成机制，讨论了块状转变和扩散性转变两种模式对相变收缩和奥氏体晶粒粗化的不同影响，归纳了亚包晶钢连铸缺陷的常用的调控手段与策略。
    • Invited Review

    Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Hypo-peritectic steels are widely used in various industrial fields because of their high strength, high toughness, high processability, high weldability, and low material cost. However, surface defects are liable to occur during continuous casting, which includes depression, longitudinal cracks, deep oscillation marks, and severe level fluctuation with slag entrapment. The high-efficiency production of hypo-peritectic steels by continuous casting is still a great challenge due to the limited understanding of the mechanism of peritectic solidification. This work reviews the definition and classification of hypo-peritectic steels and introduces the formation tendency of common surface defects related to peritectic solidification. New achievements in the mechanism of peritectic reaction and transformation have been listed. Finally, countermeasures to avoiding surface defects of hypo-peritectic steels duiring continuous casting are summarized. Enlightening certain points in the continuous casting of hypo-peritectic steels and the development of new techniques to overcome the present problems will be a great aid to researchers.
      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • Supplements(0)
      • References(161)
    • [1]
      P. Presoly, R. Pierer, and C. Bernhard, Identification of defect prone peritectic steel grades by analyzing high-temperature phase transformations, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 44(2013), No. 12, p. 5377. doi: 10.1007/s11661-013-1671-5
      [2]
      J. Chipman, Thermodynamics and phase diagram of the Fe–C system, Metall. Trans. B, 3(1972), No. 1, p. 55. doi: 10.1007/BF02680585
      [3]
      M. Suzuki and Y. Yamaoka, Influence of carbon content on solidifying shell growth of carbon steels at the initial stage of solidification, Mater. Trans., 44(2003), No. 5, p. 836. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.44.836
      [4]
      J.H. Jo and K.W. Yi, Phase transformation modeling for hypo peritectic steel in continuous cooling, Met. Mater. Int., 27(2021), No. 7, p. 2395. doi: 10.1007/s12540-019-00593-9
      [5]
      T.W. Clyne, M. Wolf, and W. Kurz, The effect of melt composition on solidification cracking of steel, with particular reference to continuous casting, Metall. Trans. B, 13(1982), No. 2, p. 259. doi: 10.1007/BF02664583
      [6]
      H. Murakami, M. Suzuki, T. Kitagawa, and S. Miyahara, Control of uneven solidified shell formation of hypo-peritectic carbon steels in continuous casting mold, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 78(1992), No. 1, p. 105. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.78.1_105
      [7]
      FactSage version 8.3—Database FSstel, Thermfact and GTT-Technologies, 2023 [2023-11-6]. https://www.factsage.com
      [8]
      ThermoCalc Version 2023b—Database TCFE 13, Thermo-Calc Software, 2023 [2023-11-6]. https://www.thermocalc.com
      [9]
      JmatPro Version 14.0—Database General Steel, Jmatpro S oftware, 2023 [2023-11-96]. https://www.sentesoftware.co.uk/
      [10]
      J.L. Guo, G.H. Wen, J.J. Fu, P. Tang, and S.P. Gu, Evaluation of carbon equivalent calculation of continue casting steel based on surface roughness, Iron Steel, 54(2019), No. 08, p. 187.
      [11]
      A.S. Normanton, V. Ludlow, A.W. Smith, et al., Improving surface quality of continuously cast semis by an understanding of shell development and growth, [in] Final Report, Technical Steel Research Series, Luxembourg, 2005, p. 349.
      [12]
      M.M. Wolf, Addendum I—Characteristic data on the peritectic reaction of carbon low alloy and stainless steels, [in] M.M. Wolf, ed., Continuous Casting, Vol. 9, Zürich, Switzerland, 1997, p. 59.
      [13]
      R. Sarkar, A. Sengupta, V. Kumar, and S.K. Choudhary, Effects of alloying elements on the ferrite potential of peritectic and ultra-low carbon steels, ISIJ Int., 55(2015), No. 4, p. 781. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.55.781
      [14]
      A.A. Howe, Development of a computer model of dendritic microsegregation for use with multicomponent steels, Appl. Sci. Res., 44(1987), p. 51. doi: 10.1007/BF00412006
      [15]
      M. Wolf, Estimation of crack susceptibility for new steel grades, [in] Proceedings of 1st European Conference on Continuous Casting, Florence, Italy, 1991, p. 2489.
      [16]
      A.A. Howe, Micro-segregation in Multicomponent Steels Involving the Peritectic Reaction [Dissertation], University of Sheffield, Sheffield, 1993.
      [17]
      G. Xia, H.P. Narzt, C. Fürst, et al., Investigation of mould thermal behaviour by means of mould instrumentation, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 31(2004), No. 5, p. 364. doi: 10.1179/030192304225019234
      [18]
      P. Presoly, G.M. Xia, P. Reisinger, and C. Bernhard, Continuous casting of hypo-peritectic steels: Mould thermal monitoring and DSC-analysis, BHM Berg Huttenmann. Monatsh., 159(2014), No. 11, p. 430. doi: 10.1007/s00501-014-0306-5
      [19]
      H. Yamada, T. Sakurai, and T. Takenouchi, Effect of alloying elements on the peritectic temperature in low-alloy steels, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 76(1990), No. 3, p. 438. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.76.3_438
      [20]
      J.F. Xu, S.P. He, T. Wu, X. Long, and Q. Wang, Effect of elements on peritectic reaction in molten steel based on thermodynamic analysis, ISIJ Int., 52(2012), No. 10, p. 1856. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.52.1856
      [21]
      K. Blazek, O. Lanzi, P.L. Gano, and D. Kellogg, Calculation of the peritectic range for steel alloys, Iron Steel Technol., 5(2008), p. 80.
      [22]
      Y. Li, J. Wang, P. Lan, H.B. Sun, Z. Zeng, and J.Q. Zhang, Effect of alloying elements on hypo-peritectic transformation and longitudinal cracking susceptibility of steel slabs, Iron Steel, 48(2013), No. 12, p. 73.
      [23]
      Q.Q. Ren, T. Liu, S.I. Baik, Z.G. Mao, B.W. Krakauer, and D.N. Seidman, The effects of alloying elements on the peritectic range of Fe–C–Mn–Si steels, J. Mater. Sci., 56(2021), No. 10, p. 6448. doi: 10.1007/s10853-020-05602-6
      [24]
      E. Wielgosz and T. Kargul, Differential scanning calorimetry study of peritectic steel grades, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 119(2015), No. 3, p. 1547. doi: 10.1007/s10973-014-4302-5
      [25]
      P. Presoly, C. Bernhard, N. Fuchs, J. Miettinen, S. Louhenkilpi, and J. Laine, Further development and validation of IDS by means of selected experiments, [in] Proceedings of 9th ECCC European Continuous Casting Conference-ECCC, Vienna, 2017.
      [26]
      G. Klančnik, J. Foder, P. Jan, and U. Klančnik, DTA study and thermodynamic prediction of the solidification interval of boron 500HB abrasion-resistant steel, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 147(2022), No. 3, p. 1999. doi: 10.1007/s10973-021-10628-2
      [27]
      S.C. Moon, D. Phelan, and R. Dippenaar, New insights of the peritectic phase transition in steel through in situ measurement of thermal response in a high-temperature confocal microscope, Mater. Charact., 172(2021), art. No. 110841. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110841
      [28]
      K. Hechu, C. Slater, B. Santillana, S. Clark, and S. Sridhar, A novel approach for interpreting the solidification behaviour of peritectic steels by combining CSLM and DSC, Mater. Charact., 133(2017), p. 25. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2017.09.013
      [29]
      S. Griesser and R. Dippenaar, Enhanced concentric solidification technique for high-temperature laser-scanning confocal microscopy, ISIJ Int., 54(2014), No. 3, p. 533. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.533
      [30]
      Y.D. Li and F.B. Zhang, Analysis of longitudinal cracks and optimization of mold flux for peritectic steel slab, Contin. Cast., 40(2021), No. 02, p. 57.
      [31]
      J.L. Guo, G.H. Wen, D.Z. Pu, and P. Tang, A novel approach for evaluating the contraction of hypo-peritectic steels during initial solidification by surface roughness, Materials, 11(2018), No. 4, art. No. 571. doi: 10.3390/ma11040571
      [32]
      M. Suzuki, H. Hayashi, H. Shibata, T. Emi, and I.J. Lee, Simulation of transverse crack formation on continuously cast peritectic medium carbon steel slabs, Steel Res., 70(1999), No. 10, p. 412. doi: 10.1002/srin.199905660
      [33]
      T. Emi and H. Fredriksson, High-speed continuous casting of peritectic carbon steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 413-414(2005), p. 2. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.169
      [34]
      M. Suzuki, C.H. Yu, H. Sato, Y. Tsui, H. Shibata, and T. Emi, Origin of heat transfer anomaly and solidifying shell deformation of peritectic steels in continuous casting, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), p. S171. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.Suppl_S171
      [35]
      G.H. Wen, S. Sridhar, P. Tang, X. Qi, and Y.Q. Liu, Development of fluoride-free mold powders for peritectic steel slab casting, ISIJ Int., 47(2007), No. 8, p. 1117. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.47.1117
      [36]
      M.M. Arıkan, Hot ductility behavior of a peritectic steel during continuous casting, Metals, 5(2015), No. 2, p. 986. doi: 10.3390/met5020986
      [37]
      Z.Z. Cai and M.Y. Zhu, Thermo-mechanical behavior of peritectic steel solidifying in slab continuous casting mold and a new mold taper design, ISIJ Int., 53(2013), No. 10, p. 1818. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.53.1818
      [38]
      B. Weisgerber, K. Harste, and W. Bleck, Phenomenological description of the surface morphology and crack formation of continuously cast peritectic steel slabs, Steel Res. Int., 75(2004), No. 10, p. 686. doi: 10.1002/srin.200405829
      [39]
      X. Long, S.P. He, J.F. Xu, X.L. Huo, and Q. Wang, Properties of high basicity mold fluxes for peritectic steel slab casting, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 19(2012), No. 7, p. 39. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(12)60111-3
      [40]
      T. Liu, M.J. Long, D.F. Chen, et al., Investigation of the peritectic phase transition in a commercial peritectic steel under different cooling rates using in situ observation, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 51(2020), No. 1, p. 338. doi: 10.1007/s11663-019-01758-y
      [41]
      T.P. Qu, D.Y. Wang, H.H. Wang, D. Hou, and J. Tian, Effect of magnesium treatment on the hot ductility of Ti-bearing peritectic steel, Metals, 10(2020), No. 10, art. No. 1282. doi: 10.3390/met10101282
      [42]
      C. Bernhard and G. Xia, Influence of alloying elements on the thermal contraction of peritectic steels during initial solidification, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 33(2006), No. 1, p. 52. doi: 10.1179/174328106X94717
      [43]
      S.N. Singh and K.E. Blazek, Heat transfer and skin formation in a continuous-casting mold as a function of steel carbon content, JOM, 26(1974), No. 10, p. 17. doi: 10.1007/BF03355898
      [44]
      Y. Sugitani and M. Nakamura, Influence of alloying elements on uneven solidification in continuous casting mould, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 65(1979), No. 12, p. 1702. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.65.12_1702
      [45]
      D. Balogun, M. Roman, R.E. Gerald, J. Huang, L. Bartlett, and R. O’Malley, Shell measurements and mold thermal mapping approach to characterize steel shell formation in peritectic grade steels, Steel Res. Int., 93(2022), No. 1, p. art(2100455). doi: 10.1002/srin.202100455
      [46]
      M. Wolf and W. Kurz, The effect of carbon content on solidification of steel in the continuous casting mold, Metall. Trans. B, 12(1981), No. 1, p. 85. doi: 10.1007/BF02674761
      [47]
      S. Petry, Advanced thermal mould monitoring, Contin. Cast., 9(1997), p. 431.
      [48]
      Y.M. Won, T.J. Yeo, D.J. Seol, and K.H. Oh, A new criterion for internal crack formation in continuously cast steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 31(2000), No. 4, p. 779. doi: 10.1007/s11663-000-0115-y
      [49]
      H. Mizukami, A. Yamanaka, and T. Watanabe, Prediction of density of carbon steels, ISIJ Int., 42(2002), No. 4, p. 375. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.42.375
      [50]
      W.R. Irving and A. Perkins, Basic parameters affecting the quality of continuously cast slabs, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 4(1977), No. 5, p. 292.
      [51]
      E. Schmidtmann and L. Pleugel, Influence of carbon content on high-temperature strength and ductility of low alloyed steels after solidification from the melt, Arch. Eisenhuttenwes., 51(1980), No. 2, p. 49.
      [52]
      K.H. Kim, T.J. Yeo, K.H. Oh, and D.N. Lee, Effect of-carbon and sulfur in continuously cast strand on longitudinal surface cracks, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), No. 3, p. 284. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.284
      [53]
      T. Matsumiya, T. Saeki, J. Tanaka, and T. Ariyoshi, Mathematical model analysis on the formation mechanism of longitudinal, surface cracks in continuously cast slabs, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 68(1982), No. 13, p. 1782. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.68.13_1782
      [54]
      J.H. Jo, M.S. Park, and K.W. Yi, Numerical analysis on crack generation behavior of hypo peritectic steel in continuous casting process, Met. Mater. Int., 27(2021), No. 11, p. 4586. doi: 10.1007/s12540-020-00876-6
      [55]
      M. Suzuki, M. Suzuki, C. Yu, and T. Emi, In-situ measurement of fracture strength of solidifying steel shells to predict upper limit of casting speed in continuous caster with oscillating mold, ISIJ Int., 37(1997), No. 4, p. 375. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.37.375
      [56]
      J. Konishi, M. Militzer, I.V. Samarasekera, and J.K. Brimacombe, Modeling the formation of longitudinal facial cracks during continuous casting of hypoperitectic steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 33(2002), No. 3, p. 413. doi: 10.1007/s11663-002-0053-y
      [57]
      G. Shin, T. Kajitani, T. Suzuki, and T. Umeda, Mechanical properties of carbon steels during solidification, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 78(1992), No. 4, p. 587. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.78.4_587
      [58]
      G. Xia, J. Zirngast, H. Hiebler, and M. Wolf, High temperature mechanical properties of in situ solidified steel measured by the new SSCT test, [in] Conference on Continuous Casting of Steel in Developing Countries, 1993, p. 200.
      [59]
      K. Toishi, Y. Miki, and N. Kikuchi, Simulation of crack initiation on the slab in continuous casting machine by FEM, ISIJ Int., 59(2019), No. 5, p. 865. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-679
      [60]
      C.H. Yu, M. Suzuki, H. Shibata, and T. Emi, Simulation of crack formation on solidifying steel shell in continuous casting mold, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), p. S159. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.Suppl_S159
      [61]
      A. Yamanaka, K. Nakajima, K. Yasumoto, H. Kawashima, and K. Nakai, New evaluation of critical strain for internal crack formation in continuous casting, Rev. Met. Paris, 89(1992), No. 7-8, p. 627. doi: 10.1051/metal/199289070627
      [62]
      C. Ji and M.Y. Zhu, Risk prediction of crack formation and propagation in solidification end reduction process of continuous casting slab, J. Iron Steel Res., 34(2022), No. 12, p. 1370.
      [63]
      R. Krobath and C. Bernhard, Experimental quantification of critical parameters for prediction of surface crack formation in continuous casting, Steel Res. Int., 91(2020), No. 12, art. No. 2000234. doi: 10.1002/srin.202000234
      [64]
      P. Krajewski, R. Krobath, C. Bernhard, et al., A novel approach for the simulation of surface crack formation in continuous casting, BHM Berg Huttenmann. Monatsh., 160(2015), No. 3, p. 109. doi: 10.1007/s00501-014-0308-3
      [65]
      S. Saleem, M. Vynnycky, and H. Fredriksson, The influence of peritectic reaction/transformation on crack susceptibility in the continuous casting of steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 48(2017), No. 3, p. 1625. doi: 10.1007/s11663-017-0926-8
      [66]
      R.F. Pierer. Formulation of a hot tearing criterion for the continuous casting process [Dissertation], University of Leoben, Leoben, 2007. p. 90.
      [67]
      J.K. Brimacombe and K. Sorimachi, Crack formation in the continuous casting of steel, Metall. Trans. B, 8(1977), No. 2, p. 489. doi: 10.1007/BF02696937
      [68]
      J.K. Brimacombe, F. Weinberg, and E.B. Hawbolt, Formation of longitudinal, midface cracks in continuously-cast slabs, Metall. Trans. B, 10(1979), No. 2, p. 279. doi: 10.1007/BF02652472
      [69]
      H. Yasuda, T. Suga, K. Ichida, T. Narumi, and K. Morishita, In situ observation of austenite coarsening induced by massive-like transformation during solidification in Fe–C alloys, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 861(2020), No. 1, art. No. 012051. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/861/1/012051
      [70]
      R. Krobath, C. Bernhard, S. Ilie, J. Six, S. Hahn, and P. Pennerstorfer, The role of grain boundary oxidation on surface crack formation under continuous casting conditions, BHM Berg Huttenmann. Monatsh., 164(2019), No. 11, p. 461. doi: 10.1007/s00501-019-00902-0
      [71]
      D. Lee, Y.U. Heo, J.S. Lee, et al., AlN-assisted internal oxidation behavior in Al-containing high Mn steels, Mater. Charact., 189(2022), art. No. 111967. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2022.111967
      [72]
      G. Xia, C. Bernhard, S. Ilie, and C. Fuerst, A study about the influence of carbon content in the steel on the casting behavior, Steel Res. Int., 82(2011), No. 3, p. 230. doi: 10.1002/srin.201000196
      [73]
      E. Takeuchi and J.K. Brimacombe, The formation of oscillation marks in the continuous casting of steel slabs, Metall. Trans. B, 15(1984), No. 3, p. 493. doi: 10.1007/BF02657380
      [74]
      R.B. Mahapatra, J.K. Brimacombe, and I.V. Samarasekera, Mold behavior and its influence on quality in the continuous casting of steel slabs: Part II. Mold heat transfer, mold flux behavior, formation of oscillation marks, longitudinal off-corner depressions, and subsurface cracks, Metall. Trans. B, 22(1991), No. 6, p. 875. doi: 10.1007/BF02651164
      [75]
      H. Tomono, Elements of Oscillation Mark Formation and Their Effect on Transverse Fine Cracks in Continuous Casting of Steel [Dissertation], Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, 1979.
      [76]
      J.Y. Park, E.Y. Ko, J. Choi, and I. Sohn, Characteristics of medium carbon steel solidification and mold flux crystallization using the multi-mold simulator, Met. Mater. Int., 20(2014), No. 6, p. 1103. doi: 10.1007/s12540-014-6013-7
      [77]
      Y. Maehara, K. Yasumoto, H. Tomono, T. Nagamichi, and Y. Ohmori, Surface cracking mechanism of continuously cast low carbon low alloy steel slabs, Mater. Sci. Technol., 6(1990), No. 9, p. 793. doi: 10.1179/mst.1990.6.9.793
      [78]
      Z.K. Jiang, Z.J. Su, C.Q. Xu, J. Chen, and J.C. He, Abnormal mold level fluctuation during slab casting of peritectic steels, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 27(2020), No. 2, p. 160. doi: 10.1007/s42243-019-00299-7
      [79]
      A. Gantner, C.M. Chimani, and J. Watzinger, Medium slab casting of peritectic steels at Nova Hut as at high casting speeds-BHM, BHM Berg Huttenmann. Monatsh., 144(1999), No. 7, art. No. S276.
      [80]
      J. Sengupta, C. Ojeda, and B.G. Thomas, Thermal-mechanical behaviour during initial solidification in continuous casting: Steel grade effects, Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 22(2009), No. 1-4, p. 8. doi: 10.1179/136404609X368037
      [81]
      H. Lei, J.J. Liu, G.F. Tang, H.W. Zhang, Z.K. Jiang, and P. Lv, Deep insight into mold level fluctuation during casting different steel grades, JOM, 75(2023), No. 3, p. 914. doi: 10.1007/s11837-022-05668-4
      [82]
      J.D. Lee and C.H. Yim, The mechanism of unsteady bulging and its analysis with the finite element method for continuously cast steel, ISIJ Int., 40(2000), No. 8, p. 765. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.40.765
      [83]
      D.P. Li, H.Z. Wu, H.F. Wang, and H. Li, Growth of solidified shell in bloom continuous casting mold of hypo-peritectic steel based on a FeS tracer method, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 27(2020), No. 7, p. 782. doi: 10.1007/s42243-020-00394-0
      [84]
      J.J. Ruíz Mondragón, M. Herrera Trejo, M. de Jesús Castro Román, and H.Solís T, Description of the hypo-peritectic steel solidification under continuous cooling and crack susceptibility, ISIJ Int., 48(2008), No. 4, p. 454. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.454
      [85]
      D. Phelan, M. Reid, and R. Dippenaar, Kinetics of the peritectic reaction in an Fe–C alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 477(2008), No. 1-2, p. 226. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.090
      [86]
      S. Griesser, C. Bernhard, and R. Dippenaar, Mechanism of the peritectic phase transition in Fe–C and Fe–Ni alloys under conditions close to chemical and thermal equilibrium, ISIJ Int., 54(2014), No. 2, p. 466. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.466
      [87]
      M. Hillert, Solidification and Casting of Metals, The Metals Society, London, 1979.
      [88]
      S.Y. Pan, M.F. Zhu, and M. Rettenmayr, A phase-field study on the peritectic phase transition in Fe–C alloys, Acta Mater., 132(2017), p. 565. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.04.053
      [89]
      K. Hechu, C. Slater, B. Santillana, and S. Sridhar, The use of infrared thermography to detect thermal instability during solidification of peritectic steels, Mater. Charact., 154(2019), p. 138. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2019.05.030
      [90]
      K. Matsuura, Y. Itoh, and T. Narita, A solid–liquid diffusion couple study of a peritectic reaction in iron–carbon system, ISIJ Int., 33(1993), No. 5, p. 583. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.33.583
      [91]
      K. Matsuura, H. Maruyama, Y. Itoh, M. Kudoh, and K. Ishii, Rate of peritectic reaction in iron–carbon system measured by solid/liquid diffusion couple method, ISIJ Int., 35(1995), No. 2, p. 183. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.35.183
      [92]
      Y. Ueshima, S. Mizoguchi, T. Matsumiya, and H. Kajioka, Analysis of solute distribution in dendrites of carbon steel with δ/γ transformation during solidification, Metall. Trans. B, 17(1986), No. 4, p. 845. doi: 10.1007/BF02657148
      [93]
      N.J. McDonald and S. Sridhar, Observations of the advancing δ-ferrite/γ-austenite/liquid interface during the peritectic reaction, J. Mater. Sci., 40(2005), No. 9-10, p. 2411. doi: 10.1007/s10853-005-1967-y
      [94]
      M. Ohno and K. Matsuura, Diffusion-controlled peritectic reaction process in carbon steel analyzed by quantitative phase-field simulation, Acta Mater., 58(2010), No. 18, p. 6134. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.07.031
      [95]
      D. Phelan, M. Reid, and R. Dippenaar, Kinetics of the peritectic phase transformation: In-situ measurements and phase field modeling, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 37(2006), No. 3, p. 985. doi: 10.1007/s11661-006-0071-5
      [96]
      S. Griesser, C. Bernhard, and R. Dippenaar, Effect of nucleation undercooling on the kinetics and mechanism of the peritectic phase transition in steel, Acta Mater., 81(2014), p. 111. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.020
      [97]
      B.K. Dhindaw, T. Antonsson, H. Fredriksson, and J. Tinoco, Characterization of the peritectic reaction in medium-alloy steel through microsegregation and heat-of-transformation studies, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35(2004), No. 9, p. 2869. doi: 10.1007/s11661-004-0235-0
      [98]
      S. Luo, G.G. Liu, P. Wang, X.H. Wang, W.L. Wang, and M.Y. Zhu, In situ observation and phase-field modeling of peritectic solidification of low-carbon steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 51(2020), No. 2, p. 767. doi: 10.1007/s11661-019-05551-z
      [99]
      K. Matsuura, M. Kudoh, and T. Ohmi, Simulation of peritectic reaction during cooling of iron–carbon alloy, ISIJ Int., 35(1995), No. 6, p. 624. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.35.624
      [100]
      H. Fredriksson, The mechanism of the peritectic reaction in iron-base alloys, Met. Sci., 10(1976), No. 3, p. 77. doi: 10.1179/msc.1976.10.3.77
      [101]
      J. Tiaden, Phase field simulations of the peritectic solidification of Fe–C, J. Cryst. Growth, 198-198-199(1999), p. 1275.
      [102]
      J. Tiaden, B. Nestler, H.J. Diepers, and I. Steinbach, The multiphase-field model with an integrated concept for modelling solute diffusion, Physica D, 115(1998), No. 1-2, p. 73. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00226-1
      [103]
      M. Ohno and K. Matsuura, Quantitative phase-field modeling for two-phase solidification process involving diffusion in the solid, Acta Mater., 58(2010), No. 17, p. 5749. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.06.050
      [104]
      M. Ohno, Quantitative phase-field modeling and simulations of solidification microstructures, ISIJ Int., 60(2020), No. 12, p. 2745. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2020-174
      [105]
      H. Shibata, Y. Arai, M. Suzuki, and T. Emi, Kinetics of peritectic reaction and transformation in Fe–C alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 31(2000), No. 5, p. 981. doi: 10.1007/s11663-000-0074-3
      [106]
      S. Moon, R. Dippenaar, and S.Y. Kim, The peritectic phase transition of steel during the initial stages of solidification in the mold, [in] AISTech Conference, Cleveland, 2015.
      [107]
      H. Nassar and H. Fredriksson, On peritectic reactions and transformations in low-alloy steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 41(2010), No. 11, p. 2776. doi: 10.1007/s11661-010-0289-0
      [108]
      H. Yasuda, K. Morishita, N. Nakatsuka, et al., Dendrite fragmentation induced by massive-like δ–γ transformation in Fe–C alloys, Nat. Commun., 10(2019), No. 1, art. No. 3183. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11079-y
      [109]
      H. Yasuda, T. Hashimoto, N. Sei, K. Morishita, and M. Yoshiya, Investigation using 4D-CT of massive-like transformation from the δ to γ phase during and after δ-solidification in carbon steels, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 529(2019), No. 1, art. No. 012013. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/529/1/012013
      [110]
      H. Yasuda, T. Nagira, M. Yoshiya, et al., Massive transformation fromδphase toγphase in Fe–C alloys and strain induced in solidifying shell, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 33(2012), art. No. 012036. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/33/1/012036
      [111]
      H. Yasuda, K. Morishita, M. Yoshiya, and T. Narumi, Transformation from ferrite to austenite during/after solidification in peritectic steel systems: An X-ray imaging study, ISIJ Int., 60(2020), No. 12, p. 2755. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2020-486
      [112]
      R. Dippenaar, S. Moon, and E. Szekeres, Strand Surface Cracks – The role of abnormally large prior-austenite grains, Iron Steel Technol., 4(2007), p. 105.
      [113]
      D.N. Crowther and B. Mintz, Influence of grain size on hot ductility of plain C–Mn steels, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2(1986), No. 9, p. 951. doi: 10.1179/mst.1986.2.9.951
      [114]
      P. Lan, C.W. Du, P.L. Chen, H.S. Liu, D.S. Qiu, and J.Q. Zhang, Research status of surface transverse cracking formation mechanism and control technique for continuously cast microalloyed steels, J. Iron Steel Res., 29(2017), No. 1, p. 1.
      [115]
      C. Bernhard, J. Reiter, and H. Presslinger, A model for predicting the austenite grain size at the surface of continuously-cast slabs, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 39(2008), No. 6, p. 885. doi: 10.1007/s11663-008-9197-8
      [116]
      M. Ohno, S. Tsuchiya, and K. Matsuura, Microstructural features and formation processes of As-cast austenite grain structures in hypoperitectic carbon steels, ISIJ Int., 55(2015), No. 11, p. 2374. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-240
      [117]
      I. Andersen and Ø. Grong, Analytical modelling of grain growth in metals and alloys in the presence of growing and dissolving precipitates—I. Normal grain growth, Acta Metall. Mater., 43(1995), No. 7, p. 2673. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00488-4
      [118]
      I. Andersen, Ø. Grong, and N. Ryum. Analytical modelling of grain growth in metals and alloys in the presence of growing and dissolving precipitates—II. Abnormal grain growth, Acta. Metall. Mater., 43(1995), No. 7, p. 2689. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00489-5
      [119]
      J. Miettinen, S. Louhenkilpi, and L. Holappa, Coupled simulation of heat transfer and phase transformation in continuous casting of steel, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), p. S183. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.Suppl_S183
      [120]
      Y. Li, G. Wen, L. Luo, J. Liu, and P. Tang, Study of austenite grain size of microalloyed steel by simulating initial solidification during continuous casting, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 42(2015), No. 1, p. 41. doi: 10.1179/1743281214Y.0000000197
      [121]
      N. Yoshida, Y. Kobayashi, and K. Nagai, Prediction of as-cast austenite grain size for near-net-shape CC, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 90(2004), No. 4, p. 198. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.90.4_198
      [122]
      D. Turnbull, Theory of grain boundary migration rates, JOM, 3(1951), No. 8, p. 661. doi: 10.1007/BF03397362
      [123]
      L. Yang, Y. Li, Z.L. Xue, and C.G. Cheng, Influence of Ti(C,N) precipitates on austenite growth of micro-alloyed steel during continuous casting, China Foundry, 14(2017), No. 5, p. 421. doi: 10.1007/s41230-017-7098-7
      [124]
      S.J. Lee and Y.K. Lee, Prediction of austenite grain growth during austenitization of low alloy steels, Mater. Des., 29(2008), No. 9, p. 1840. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.03.009
      [125]
      S. Tsuchiya, M. Ohno, K. Matsuura, and K. Isobe, Formation mechanism of coarse columnar γ grains in as-cast hyperperitectic carbon steels, Acta Mater., 59(2011), No. 9, p. 3334. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.02.007
      [126]
      M. Ohno, S. Tsuchiya, and K. Matsuura, Formation conditions of coarse columnar austenite grain structure in peritectic carbon steels by the discontinuous grain growth mechanism, Acta Mater., 59(2011), No. 14, p. 5700. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.05.045
      [127]
      R. Dippenaar, C. Bernhard, S. Schider, and G. Wieser, Austenite grain growth and the surface quality of continuously cast steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 45(2014), No. 2, p. 409. doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9844-6
      [128]
      G. Azizi, B.G. Thomas, and M. Asle Zaeem, Review of peritectic solidification mechanisms and effects in steel casting, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 51(2020), No. 5, p. 1875. doi: 10.1007/s11663-020-01942-5
      [129]
      J.L. Guo and Wen G, Influence of alloy elements on cracking in the steel ingot during its solidification, Metals, 9(2019), No. 8, p. 836. doi: 10.3390/met9080836
      [130]
      Y. Li, Q.J. Huang, X.H. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, H.M. Zhao, and C.B. Lai, Mold level fluctuation and its control for slab casting of hypo-peritectic steels, Iron Steel, 46(2011), No. 8, p. 43.
      [131]
      Y. Li, X.H. Zhang, P. Lan, and J.Q. Zhang, Control of mould level fluctuation through the modification of steel composition, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 20(2013), No. 2, p. 138. doi: 10.1007/s12613-013-0705-8
      [132]
      Y. Sugitani, M. Nakamura, and T. Watanabe, Influence of rate of heat removal on uneven solidification in continuous casting mould, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 67(1981), No. 9, p. 1508. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.67.9_1508
      [133]
      J. Zhang, L.L. Guo, and L. Zhang, Study on hot-top mold in slab continuous casting, Baosteel Technol., 176(2014), No. 4, p. 11.
      [134]
      K. Nakai, T. Sakashita, M. Hashio, M. Kawasaki, K. Nakajima, and Y. Sugitani, Effect of mild cooling in mould upon solidified shell formation of continuously cast slab, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 73(1987), No. 3, p. 498. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.73.3_498
      [135]
      V. Guyot, J.F. Martin, A. Ruelle, et al., Control of surface quality of 0.08%<C<0.12% steel slabs in continuous casting, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), p. S227. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.36.Suppl_S227
      [136]
      M. Wolf. Strand surface quality and the peritectic reaction—A look into the basics, [in] Steelmaking Conference Proceedings, Toronto, 81(1998), p.53.
      [137]
      R.T. Zhang, M.G. Shen, Z.S. Zhang, X.C. Miao, and C. Gao, Coupled mathematical model of thermal stress for initial shell of groove continuous casting mold, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 74(2021), No. 7, p. 1683. doi: 10.1007/s12666-021-02263-0
      [138]
      R.T. Zhang, Z.S. Zhang, and M.G. Shen, Numerical analysis of the influence of carbon content on the initial shell of continuous casting slab, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 45(2018), No. 8, p. 747. doi: 10.1080/03019233.2017.1336366
      [139]
      Y.H. Xu, M.G. Shen, X.C. Miao, J.W. Gao, and Z.S. Zhang, Simulation experiment of heat transfer in initial shell cast in mold with longitudinal narrow grooves, Iron Steel, 43(2008), No. 9, p. 20.
      [140]
      L.F. Zhang, M.G. Shen, X.C. Miao, H.L. Xu, and Z.W. Chen, Thermo-mechanical coupled simulation of initial shell formation in grooved mold of slab caster, Iron Steel, 43(2008), No. 06, p. 35.
      [141]
      K. Anzai, S.I. Saito, and E. Niyama, Effects of mold surface grooves on uneven thickness of initial solid shell, J. Jpn,Foundry Eng. Soc., 73(2001), No. 5, p. 305.
      [142]
      M. Kawamoto, Y. Tsukaguchi, N. Nishida, T. Kanazawa, and S. Hiraki, Improvement of the initial stage of solidification by using mild cooling mold powder, ISIJ Int., 37(1997), No. 2, p. 134. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.37.134
      [143]
      M. Hanao, M. Kawamoto, M. Hara, T. Murakami, H. Kikuchi, and K. Hanazaki, Mold flux for high speed continuous casting of hypoperitectic steel slabs, Tetsu-to-Hagane, 88(2002), No. 1, p. 23. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.88.1_23
      [144]
      M. Hanao, M. Kawamoto, and A. Yamanaka, Influence of mold flux on initial solidification of hypo-peritectic steel in a continuous casting mold, ISIJ Int., 52(2012), No. 7, p. 1310. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.52.1310
      [145]
      X. Long, S.P. He, and Q. Wang, Factors influencing roughness of solidified mold flux film for peritectic steel continuous casting, J. Iron Steel Res., 29(2017), No. 7, p. 551.
      [146]
      X. Long, S.P. He, Q. Wang, and P.C. Pistorius, Structure of solidified films of mold flux for peritectic steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 48(2017), No. 3, p. 1652. doi: 10.1007/s11663-017-0965-1
      [147]
      L. Cao, Surface longitudinal crack of slab and property of mold slag for continuous casting of peritectic steel, Iron Steel, 50(2015), No. 02, p. 38.
      [148]
      T. Zhang, J. Yang, G.J. Xu, H.J. Liu, J.J. Zhou, and W. Qin, Effects of operating parameters on the flow field in slab continuous casting molds with narrow widths, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 2, p. 238. doi: 10.1007/s12613-020-1988-1
      [149]
      K. Furumai, N. Aramaki, and K. Oikawa, Influence of heat flux different between wide and narrow face in continuous casting mould on unevenness of hypo-peritectic steel solidification at off-corner, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 49(2022), No. 9, p. 845. doi: 10.1080/03019233.2022.2063654
      [150]
      Q.L. Liu, C.H. Cao, Y. Deng, Q. Zheng, M. Zhang, and X. Luo, High casting speed production practice of hypo-peritectic steel slab, Steelmaking, 37(2021), No. 04, p. 25.
      [151]
      M. Yoshiya, M. Watanabe, K. Nakajima, et al., Concurrent γ-phase nucleation as a possible mechanism of δ-γ massive-like phase transformation in carbon steel: Numerical analysis based on effective interface energy, Mater. Trans., 56(2015), No. 9, p. 1467. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.MA201569
      [152]
      Y. Ohba, S.I. Kitade, and I. Takasu, Austenite grain refining of As-cast bloom surface by reduction of oscillation mark depth, ISIJ Int., 48(2008), No. 3, p. 350. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.48.350
      [153]
      S. Louhenkilpi, J. Miettinen, and L. Holappa, Simulation of microstructure of as-cast steels in continuous casting, ISIJ Int., 46(2006), No. 6, p. 914. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.46.914
      [154]
      W.L. Wang, L.K. Wang, and P.S. Lyu, Kinetics of austenite growth and bainite transformation during reheating and cooling treatments of high strength microalloyed steel produced by sub-rapid solidification, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 2, p. 354. doi: 10.1007/s12613-022-2548-7
      [155]
      N. Fujita, T. Narushima, Y. Iguchi, and C. Ouchi, Grain refinement of As cast austenite by dynamic recrystallization in HSLA steels, ISIJ Int., 43(2003), No. 7, p. 1063. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.43.1063
      [156]
      N. Yoshida, O. Umezawa, and K. Nagai, Analysis on refinement of Columnar.GAMMA. grain by phosphorus in continuously cast 0.1 mass% carbon steel, ISIJ Int., 44(2004), No. 3, p. 547. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.44.547
      [157]
      J.Z. An, Z.Z. Cai, and M.Y. Zhu, Effect of titanium content on the refinement of coarse columnar austenite grains during the solidification of peritectic steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 12, p. 2172. doi: 10.1007/s12613-021-2375-2
      [158]
      N. Baba, K. Ohta, Y. Ito, and T. Kato, Prevention of slab surface transverse cracking at Kashima No. 2 caster with Surface Structure Control (SSC) cooling, Metall. Res. Technol., 103(2006), No. 4, p. 174. doi: 10.1051/metal:2006163
      [159]
      C. Du, J. Zhang, J. Wen, Y. Li, and P. Lan, Hot ductility trough elimination through single cycle of intense cooling and reheating for microalloyed steel casting, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 43(2016), No. 5, p. 331. doi: 10.1179/1743281215Y.0000000044
      [160]
      Y.Q. Li, J.H. Liu, Z.Q. Deng, S.T. Qiu, P. Zhang, and G.Y. Zheng, Peritectic Solidification Characteristics and Mechanism of 15CrMoG Steel, Acta Metall. Sin., 56(2020), No. 10, p. 1335. doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00002
      [161]
      J.L. Guo, G.H. Wen, J.J. Fu, P. Tang, Z.B. Hou, and S.P. Gu, Influence of cooling rate on the contraction of peritectic transformation during solidification of peritectic steels, Acta Metall. Sin., 55(2019), No. 10, p. 1311. doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00553
      • Relative Articles
      Cited By

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回

      版权所有 ©《矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）》编辑部

      地址：北京市海淀区学院路30号邮政编码：100083

      电子邮箱：journal@ustb.edu.cn电话：+86-10-62332875

      本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计