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Volume 30 Issue 12
Dec.  2023
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2023  >  30(12): 2281-2296
Quanhui Li, Peng Lan, Haijie Wang, Hongzhou Ai, Deli Chen,  and Haida Wang, Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp. 2281-2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2716-4
Cite this article as:
Quanhui Li, Peng Lan, Haijie Wang, Hongzhou Ai, Deli Chen,  and Haida Wang, Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp. 2281-2296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2716-4
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特约综述

亚包晶钢连铸表面缺陷的形成与控制：综述

  • 1)

    北京科技大学绿色低碳钢铁冶金全国重点实验室，北京 100083，中国

  • 2)

    南京钢铁股份有限公司南钢研究院，南京 210044，中国

  • 3)

    北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083，中国

  • 4)

    抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司技术中心，抚顺 113001，中国

  • 5)

    建龙北满特殊钢股份有限公司技术中心，齐齐哈尔 161041，中国


  • 通讯作者:

    兰鹏    E-mail: lanpeng@ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

  • (1) 介绍了亚包晶钢的概念和判定方法；
  • (2) 总结了亚包晶钢连铸过程表面缺陷特征及其影响因素；
  • (3)讨论了包晶相变的扩散性机制和块状转变机制对亚包晶钢连铸缺陷的影响。 ；
  • 亚包晶钢因具有高强度与高韧性，良好的加工性能和焊接性能，以及低材料成本和工艺成本的优点，已被广泛应用于诸多工业领域。然而，亚包晶钢连铸过程中容易出现凹陷、纵裂、深振痕、液面剧烈波动及其引起的卷渣等表面缺陷，其引起的成材率下降和产品性能恶化仍是国内外企业尚未解决的共性问题。目前，由于对包晶凝固相变机理的认识仍有不足，彻底解决亚包晶钢高效连铸技术难题仍有一定的挑战。近年来，随着差示扫描量热仪、热重-差热分析仪、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、4维电子计算机断层扫描、X射线同步辐射等技术的发展应用，已在包晶凝固的相变规律、动力学特征和控制机理等方面的取得了一些新进展。本文基于团队和其他研究人员对钢凝固过程包晶反应和包晶相变的研究与认识，系统介绍了亚包晶钢凝固相变路径及其判定方法，总结了连铸过程典型表面缺陷的特征和形成机制，讨论了块状转变和扩散性转变两种模式对相变收缩和奥氏体晶粒粗化的不同影响，归纳了亚包晶钢连铸缺陷的常用的调控手段与策略。
    • Invited Review

    Formation and control of the surface defect in hypo-peritectic steel during continuous casting: A review

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Hypo-peritectic steels are widely used in various industrial fields because of their high strength, high toughness, high processability, high weldability, and low material cost. However, surface defects are liable to occur during continuous casting, which includes depression, longitudinal cracks, deep oscillation marks, and severe level fluctuation with slag entrapment. The high-efficiency production of hypo-peritectic steels by continuous casting is still a great challenge due to the limited understanding of the mechanism of peritectic solidification. This work reviews the definition and classification of hypo-peritectic steels and introduces the formation tendency of common surface defects related to peritectic solidification. New achievements in the mechanism of peritectic reaction and transformation have been listed. Finally, countermeasures to avoiding surface defects of hypo-peritectic steels duiring continuous casting are summarized. Enlightening certain points in the continuous casting of hypo-peritectic steels and the development of new techniques to overcome the present problems will be a great aid to researchers.
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