激光粉末床熔融多材料M300–CuCr1Zr异种合金的微观组织与热性能

Li Xiaoshuang; Dmitry Sukhomlinov; Que Zaiqing

doi:10.1007/s12613-023-2747-x

Volume 31 Issue 1

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(1): 118-128

Xiaoshuang Li, Dmitry Sukhomlinov, and Zaiqing Que, Microstructure and thermal properties of dissimilar M300–CuCr1Zr alloys by multi-material laser-based powder bed fusion, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 1, pp. 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2747-x

Cite this article as:

Xiaoshuang Li, Dmitry Sukhomlinov, and Zaiqing Que, Microstructure and thermal properties of dissimilar M300–CuCr1Zr alloys by multi-material laser-based powder bed fusion, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 1, pp. 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2747-x

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研究论文Open Access

激光粉末床熔融多材料M300–CuCr1Zr异种合金的微观组织与热性能

1)
Aerosint SA, B-4040 Herstal, Belgium
2)
Aalto University, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Espoo 02150, Finland
3)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland

通讯作者:
Que Zaiqing E-mail: zaiqing.que@vtt.fi

中文摘要

激光粉末床融合（PBF-LB）多材料可以在一个步骤中生产具有三维梯度和附加功能的零件。本文重点研究了具有导热性能的CuCr1Zr与硬质M300工具钢两种界面构型，即M300在CuCr1Zr上和CuCr1Zr在M300上。由于铜和钢的低互溶性，在界面处形成超细晶粒。二者混合区域的大小取决于构型并且引入一组单独的界面层参数其可在0.1–0.3 mm的范围内进行调控。微裂纹和孔隙主要出现在过渡区域。尽管存在裂纹、孔隙等缺陷，与纯M300工具钢相比， CuCr1Zr占50vol%双金属零件的热扩散率显著提高了70%–150%。表明时效热处理可以同时提高CuCr1Zr的热扩散率和M300钢的硬度。

关键词:

Research ArticleOpen Access

Microstructure and thermal properties of dissimilar M300–CuCr1Zr alloys by multi-material laser-based powder bed fusion

+ Author Affiliations

1)
Aerosint SA, B-4040 Herstal, Belgium
2)
Aalto University, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Espoo 02150, Finland
3)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Open Access funding provided by Technical Research Centre of Finland.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Corresponding author:
Zaiqing Que E-mail: zaiqing.que@vtt.fi
Received: 26 June 2023; Revised: 21 August 2023; Accepted: 15 September 2023; Available online: 20 September 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Multi-material laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) allows manufacturing of parts with 3-dimensional gradient and additional functionality in a single step. This research focuses on the combination of thermally-conductive CuCr1Zr with hard M300 tool steel. Two interface configurations of M300 on CuCr1Zr and CuCr1Zr on M300 were investigated. Ultra-fine grains form at the interface due to the low mutual solubility of Cu and steel. The material mixing zone size is dependent on the configurations and tunable in the range of 0.1–0.3 mm by introducing a separate set of parameters for the interface layers. Microcracks and pores mainly occur in the transition zone. Regardless of these defects, the thermal diffusivity of bimetallic parts with 50vol% of CuCr1Zr significantly increases by 70%–150% compared to pure M300. The thermal diffusivity of CuCr1Zr and the hardness of M300 steel can be enhanced simultaneously by applying the aging heat treatment.
- multi-material additive manufacturing;
- laser-based powder bed fusion;
- thermal diffusivity;
- dissimilar metals;
- copper alloy

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激光粉末床熔融多材料M300–CuCr1Zr异种合金的微观组织与热性能

中文摘要

Microstructure and thermal properties of dissimilar M300–CuCr1Zr alloys by multi-material laser-based powder bed fusion

Abstract

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