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Volume 31 Issue 4
Apr.  2024

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Jiajian Li, Shuai Cao,  and Erol Yilmaz, Reinforcing effects of polypropylene on energy absorption and fracturing of cement-based tailings backfill under impact loading, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 650-664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2806-3
Cite this article as:
Jiajian Li, Shuai Cao,  and Erol Yilmaz, Reinforcing effects of polypropylene on energy absorption and fracturing of cement-based tailings backfill under impact loading, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 650-664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2806-3
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

聚丙烯纤维对冲击载荷下水泥基尾矿回填材料能量吸收和断裂的强化作用


  • 通讯作者:

    曹帅    E-mail: sandy_cao@ustb.edu.cn

    Erol Yilmaz    E-mail: erol.yilmaz@erdogan.edu.tr

文章亮点

  • (1) 基于CT扫描技术揭示了聚丙烯纤维在不同高径比充填体内的空间分布形式
  • (2) 分析了动载荷冲击作用下高径比对聚丙烯纤维增强充填体能量变化的影响
  • (3) 基于CT扫描技术揭示了动载荷冲击作用下高径比对聚丙烯纤维增强充填体内部裂纹分布的影响
  • 聚丙烯(PP)纤维增强水泥基尾矿充填体(FRCTB)是一种绿色复合材料,具有优异的抗裂性能,在地下采矿中具有良好的应用前景。然而,FRCTB 易受冲击地压和爆破振动等动态事件的影响。考虑到高度/直径(H/D)效应,本文研究了 FRCTB 在动态冲击下的能量和裂纹分布行为。对六种 FRCTB 进行了霍普金森压杆、工业计算机断层扫描和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)实验。实验室结果证实纤维聚集在试样底部。当 H/D 小于 0.8 时,沿θ 角为80°–90°的 PP 纤维比例增加。就总能量而言,所有样品的能量吸收、反射率和透射率都相似。不过,在峰值阶段,H/D 的上升可能会导致 FRCTB 的能量吸收率上升。平均应变率与单位体积吸收的能量之间存在正相关。H/D 的增加导致 FRCTB 的裂缝体积分数降低。当 H/D 大于或等于 0.7 时,在入射面附近观察到 FRCTB 的最大裂纹体积分数。只有在 H/D 比为 0.5 的 FRCTB 中才会出现径向裂纹。H/D 比为 0.5 和 0.6 的样品显示出相似的弱损伤区和重损伤区分布。聚丙烯纤维可以通过影响裂纹的路径来限制裂纹的出现和扩展。扫描电子显微镜的观察结果表明,纤维与 FRCTB 之间的粘合强度存在很大差异。与基材粘附得特别好的纤维与粘附在表面的水化产物一起被吸引过来。这些结果表明,FRCTB 很有希望成为一种可持续的绿色回填材料。
  • Research Article

    Reinforcing effects of polypropylene on energy absorption and fracturing of cement-based tailings backfill under impact loading

    + Author Affiliations
    • Polypropylene (PP) fiber-reinforced cement-based tailings backfill (FRCTB) is a green compound material with superior crack resistance and has good prospects for application in underground mining. However, FRCTB exhibits susceptibility to dynamic events, such as impact ground pressure and blast vibrations. This paper investigates the energy and crack distribution behavior of FRCTB under dynamic impact, considering the height/diameter (H/D) effect. Split Hopkinson pressure bar, industrial computed tomography scan, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experiments were carried out on six types of FRCTB. Laboratory outcomes confirmed fiber aggregation at the bottom of specimens. When H/D was less than 0.8, the proportion of PP fibers distributed along the θ angle direction of 80°–90° increased. For the total energy, all samples presented similar energy absorption, reflectance, and transmittance. However, a rise in H/D may cause a rise in the energy absorption rate of FRCTB during the peak phase. A positive correlation existed between the average strain rate and absorbed energy per unit volume. The increase in H/D resulted in a decreased crack volume fraction of FRCTB. When the H/D was greater than or equal to 0.7, the maximum crack volume fraction of FRCTB was observed close to the incidence plane. Radial cracks were present only in the FRCTB with an H/D ratio of 0.5. Samples with H/D ratios of 0.5 and 0.6 showed similar distributions of weakly and heavily damaged areas. PP fibers can limit the emergence and expansion of cracks by influencing their path. SEM observations revealed considerable differences in the bonding strengths between fibers and the FRCTB. Fibers that adhered particularly well to the substrate were attracted together with the hydration products adhering to surfaces. These results show that FRCTB is promising as a sustainable and green backfill for determining the design properties of mining with backfill.
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