深部高应力储能岩石扰动力学行为研究现状与展望

王涛; 叶维炜; 刘力源; 刘凯; 姜乃生; 冯献慧

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2864-1

Volume 31 Issue 4

Apr. 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(4): 611-627

Tao Wang, Weiwei Ye, Liyuan Liu, Kai Liu, Naisheng Jiang, and Xianhui Feng, Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation: Current status and prospects, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2864-1

Cite this article as:

Tao Wang, Weiwei Ye, Liyuan Liu, Kai Liu, Naisheng Jiang, and Xianhui Feng, Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation: Current status and prospects, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 611-627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2864-1

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特约综述

深部高应力储能岩石扰动力学行为研究现状与展望

1)
北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院，北京 100083，中国
2)
金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京 100083，中国
3)
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK
4)
北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100083, 中国

通讯作者:
刘力源 E-mail: liuliyuan@ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

（1）通过对蓄能岩石扰动力学行为研究现状的梳理，提出以岩石显微组构特征实验研究为基础，建立岩石内禀特性与岩石微观结构的相关关系。

（2）从岩石微观结构形变非相容性角度分析岩石封闭应力的产生机制，并沟通岩石封闭应力和能量蓄积之间的联系。

（3）指出通过设计采动岩石力学实验，研究自蓄能岩石对工程扰动作用的力学响应特征，并从能量角度分析自蓄能岩石损伤破裂的能量转化与释放过程机制，进而揭示深部高应力岩石蓄能微观机理以及自蓄能岩石能量扰动释放特性。

中文摘要

本文系统综述了蓄能岩石扰动力学行为研究现状与未来研究方向。首先，对深部高应力岩石扰动力学的实验装置、实验方法和理论等内容进行了梳理，并从能量角度综述了学者们对于深部岩石破坏变形的研究。然后，以深部高应力地层硬岩的岩爆、岩芯饼化等特殊力学现象为背景，从岩石微观组构的视角研究岩石蓄能机制，展示了岩石显微结构分析和岩石残余应力等相关研究的最新研究成果。在此基础上，综述了考虑岩石自蓄能的深部岩石力学响应与能量耗散机制的研究进展。最后，总结了现阶段深部蓄能岩石扰动破坏机理研究的不足，并对未来研究提出了展望。该工作可为深部高应力岩石蓄能微观机理以及自蓄能岩石能量扰动释放特性理论研究提供新的拓展思路。

关键词:

Invited Review

Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation: Current status and prospects

+ Author Affiliations

1)
School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2)
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3)
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK
4)
School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Corresponding author:
Liyuan Liu E-mail: liuliyuan@ustb.edu.cn
Received: 21 November 2023; Revised: 19 January 2024; Accepted: 26 February 2024; Available online: 27 February 2024

Abstract

Abstract

This article reviews the current status on the dynamic behavior of highly stressed rocks under disturbances. Firstly, the experimental apparatus, methods, and theories related to the disturbance dynamics of deep, high-stress rock are reviewed, followed by the introduction of scholars’ research on deep rock deformation and failure from an energy perspective. Subsequently, with a backdrop of high-stress phenomena in deep hard rock, such as rock bursts and core disking, we delve into the current state of research on rock microstructure analysis and residual stresses from the perspective of studying the energy storage mechanisms in rocks. Thereafter, the current state of research on the mechanical response and the energy dissipation of highly stressed rock formations is briefly retrospected. Finally, the insufficient aspects in the current research on the disturbance and failure mechanisms in deep, highly stressed rock formations are summarized, and prospects for future research are provided. This work provides new avenues for the research on the mechanical response and damage-fracture mechanisms of rocks under high-stress conditions.
- deep rock with high stress;
- highly stressed rock;
- rock failure;
- residual stress;
- energy release

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