废旧锂离子电池的火法冶金回收

Juheon Lee; Kwang Won Park; Il Sohn; Sanghoon Lee

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2907-7

Volume 31 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(7): 1554-1571

Juheon Lee, Kwang Won Park, Il Sohn, and Sanghoon Lee, Pyrometallurgical recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 7, pp. 1554-1571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2907-7

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Juheon Lee, Kwang Won Park, Il Sohn, and Sanghoon Lee, Pyrometallurgical recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 7, pp. 1554-1571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2907-7

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特约综述

废旧锂离子电池的火法冶金回收

1)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
2)
Yonsei Industry Cooperation Center, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
3)
RD Solution, Wanju gun, Jeollabuk do 55365, Korea

通讯作者:
Sanghoon Lee E-mail: slag@yonsei.ac.kr

中文摘要

随着先进储能技术的发展，锂离子电池(LIBs)在全球的重要性日益凸显。然而，废旧电池在环境、经济和资源管理方面引起了重大挑战。本文重点介绍了锂离子电池的火法冶金回收工艺，探讨了对工艺的基本认识和优化的重要性。围绕火法冶金回收工艺存在的高能耗、高气体排放问题，系统分析了工艺的资本密集性和由此产生的技术特征。此外，为克服现有的技术壁垒和局限性，对未来的研究方向进行了深入的讨论。本文为电池回收领域的研究人员和行业相关者提供有价值的见解。

关键词:

Invited Review

Pyrometallurgical recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries

+ Author Affiliations

Abstract

Abstract

The global importance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been increasingly underscored with the advancement of high-performance energy storage technologies. However, the end-of-life of these batteries poses significant challenges from environmental, economic, and resource management perspectives. This review paper focuses on the pyrometallurgy-based recycling process of lithium-ion batteries, exploring the fundamental understanding of this process and the importance of its optimization. Centering on the high energy consumption and emission gas issues of the pyrometallurgical recycling process, we systematically analyzed the capital-intensive nature of this process and the resulting technological characteristics. Furthermore, we conducted an in-depth discussion on the future research directions to overcome the existing technological barriers and limitations. This review will provide valuable insights for researchers and industry stakeholders in the battery recycling field.
- spent lithium-ion batteries;
- recycling;
- sustainability;
- lithium;
- valuable metal

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References

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