高性能奥氏体不锈钢的温度依赖强化机制与机械稳定性之间的相互作用

Mohammad Javad Sohrabi; Hamed Mirzadeh; Saeed Sadeghpour; Milad Zolfipour Aghdam; Abdol Reza Geranmayeh; Reza Mahmudi

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2919-3

Volume 31 Issue 10

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(10): 2182-2188

Mohammad Javad Sohrabi, Hamed Mirzadeh, Saeed Sadeghpour, Milad Zolfipour Aghdam, Abdol Reza Geranmayeh, and Reza Mahmudi, Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 10, pp. 2182-2188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2919-3

Cite this article as:

Mohammad Javad Sohrabi, Hamed Mirzadeh, Saeed Sadeghpour, Milad Zolfipour Aghdam, Abdol Reza Geranmayeh, and Reza Mahmudi, Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 10, pp. 2182-2188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2919-3

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研究论文

高性能奥氏体不锈钢的温度依赖强化机制与机械稳定性之间的相互作用

1)
School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14395-515 Tehran, Iran
2)
Centre for Advanced Steels Research, Materials and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oulu, 90014 Oulu, Finland
3)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 14395-515 Tehran, Iran

通讯作者:
Hamed Mirzadeh E-mail: hmirzadeh@ut.ac.ir

中文摘要

本文首次比较了变形温度对相变诱导塑性（TRIP）辅助的304L、孪晶诱导可塑性（TWIP）辅助的316L和高合金稳定904L奥氏体不锈钢的影响，以调整力学性能、强化机制和强度–延性协同作用。扫描电镜（SEM）、电子背散射衍射（EBSD）、X射线衍射（XRD）、拉伸试验、加工硬化分析和热力学分析发现：诱导塑性效应导致304L和316L不锈钢的加工硬化行为具有高温依赖性，随着变形温度的升高，亚稳304L不锈钢表现出TRIP、TWIP和诱导塑性机制弱化的顺序；同时也观察到316L不锈钢中TWIP效应的消失。然而，904L超奥氏体不锈钢的固溶强化在宽温度范围内保持良好的拉伸性能，优于304L和316L不锈钢的性能。另外，由于缺乏额外的塑性机制，904L合金的总伸长率对变形温度的依赖性不太明显。这对揭示固溶体强化和相关的高摩擦应力在宽温度范围内获得优异机械性能具有重要的意义。

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Research Article

Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels

+ Author Affiliations

Abstract

Abstract

The effects of deformation temperature on the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)-aided 304L, twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP)-assisted 316L, and highly alloyed stable 904L austenitic stainless steels were compared for the first time to tune the mechanical properties, strengthening mechanisms, and strength–ductility synergy. For this purpose, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), X-ray diffraction (XRD), tensile testing, work-hardening analysis, and thermodynamics calculations were used. The induced plasticity effects led to a high temperature-dependency of work-hardening behavior in the 304L and 316L stainless steels. As the deformation temperature increased, the metastable 304L stainless steel showed the sequence of TRIP, TWIP, and weakening of the induced plasticity mechanism; while the disappearance of the TWIP effect in the 316L stainless steel was also observed. However, the solid-solution strengthening in the 904L superaustenitic stainless steel maintained the tensile properties over a wide temperature range, surpassing the performance of 304L and 316L stainless steels. In this regard, the dependency of the total elongation on the deformation temperature was less pronounced for the 904L alloy due to the absence of additional plasticity mechanisms. These results revealed the importance of solid–solution strengthening and the associated high friction stress for superior mechanical behavior over a wide temperature range.
- austenitic stainless steels;
- mechanical behavior;
- stacking fault energy;
- metastability;
- mechanical twinning

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高性能奥氏体不锈钢的温度依赖强化机制与机械稳定性之间的相互作用

中文摘要

Interplay between temperature-dependent strengthening mechanisms and mechanical stability in high-performance austenitic stainless steels

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