具有增强光催化氧化还原能力的贵金属改性g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>异质结的研究进展

张晓; 杨萍

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2924-6

Volume 31 Issue 11

Nov. 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(11): 2368-2389

Xiao Zhang and Ping Yang, Advances in noble metal-modified g-C₃N₄ heterostructures toward enhanced photocatalytic redox ability, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 11, pp. 2368-2389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2924-6

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Xiao Zhang and Ping Yang, Advances in noble metal-modified g-C3N4 heterostructures toward enhanced photocatalytic redox ability, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 11, pp. 2368-2389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2924-6

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综述

具有增强光催化氧化还原能力的贵金属改性g-C₃N₄异质结的研究进展

张晓^1,,
杨萍^2,

1)
克拉科夫理工大学化学工程学院, 克拉科夫 31-155, 波兰
2)
济南大学材料科学与工程学院, 济南 250022, 中国

通讯作者:
张晓 E-mail: friends_zhangxiao@yahoo.co.jp

杨萍 E-mail: mse_yangp@ujn.edu.cn

文章亮点

(1) 系统综述了贵金属改性的g-C₃N₄基异质结增强的光催化还原氧化能力

(2) 综合分析了该类异质结用于光解水产氢及CO₂还原的研究进展

(3) 讨论了异质结类型对其光催化表现的影响

(4) 综合分析了该类异质结研究的前景和面临的挑战

中文摘要

催化剂的光催化活性取决于太阳光利用率和光生载流子的分离和传输。通过改变贵金属纳米颗粒（如Cu、Au、Pd等）的分布，可以在整个可见光区域实现表面等离子体共振效应，以提高石墨氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）基复合材料的光吸收能力。由于贵金属的等离子体共振效应能够增强局域电磁场，改善带间跃迁，以及通过近场电磁相互作用实现从等离子体偶极子到电子空穴对的共振能量转移，贵金属被广泛用于g-C₃N₄纳米材料改性，并用于CO₂光还原和水分解。本综述系统讨论了贵金属（单原子、团簇或纳米粒子形式）和无机/有机纳米组分掺入的g-C₃N₄纳米片基复合光催化剂的最新研究进展，特别是这些光催化剂在CO₂光转化和光解水产氢中的重要应用。还讨论了不同类型的多组分纳米异质结（肖特基结、Z-/S型异质结，由贵金属和其他半导体纳米组分组成的多组分异质结）以及异质结构维度调整（通过在g-C₃N₄上掺入贵金属纳米板形成2D/2D异质结）的相关问题。特别是分析了在光解水、二氧化碳减排、污染降解和化学转化应用方面，贵金属（如金、铂、钯和铜）掺杂g-C₃N₄复合光催化剂的应用前景和可能面临的挑战。

关键词:

Review

Advances in noble metal-modified g-C₃N₄ heterostructures toward enhanced photocatalytic redox ability

Xiao Zhang^1, and
Ping Yang^2,

+ Author Affiliations

Abstract

Abstract

The photocatalytic activity of catalysts depends on the energy-harvesting ability and the separation or transport of photogenerated carriers. The light absorption capacity of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄)-based composites can be enhanced by adjusting the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of noble metal nanoparticles (e.g., Cu, Au, and Pd) in the entire visible region. Adjustments can be carried out by varying the nanocomponents of the materials. The SPR of noble metals can enhance the local electromagnetic field and improve interband transition, and resonant energy transfer occurs from plasmonic dipoles to electron–hole pairs via near-field electromagnetic interactions. Thus, noble metals have emerged as relevant nanocomponents for g-C₃N₄ used in CO₂ photoreduction and water splitting. Herein, recent key advances in noble metals (either in single atom, cluster, or nanoparticle forms) and composite photocatalysts based on inorganic or organic nanocomponent-incorporated g-C₃N₄ nanosheets are systematically discussed, including the applications of these photocatalysts, which exhibit improved photoinduced charge mobility in CO₂ photoconversion and H₂ production. Issues related to the different types of multi-nanocomponent heterostructures (involving Schottky junctions, Z-/S-scheme heterostructures, noble metals, and additional semiconductor nanocomponents) and the adjustment of dimensionality of heterostructures (by incorporating noble metal nanoplates on g-C₃N₄ forming 2D/2D heterostructures) are explored. The current prospects and possible challenges of g-C₃N₄ composite photocatalysts incorporated with noble metals (e.g., Au, Pt, Pd, and Cu), particularly in water splitting, CO₂ reduction, pollution degradation, and chemical conversion applications, are summarized.
- g-C₃N₄;
- heterostructure;
- noble metal;
- photocatalysis;
- H₂ generation;
- CO₂

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Advances in noble metal-modified g-C₃N₄ heterostructures toward enhanced photocatalytic redox ability