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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2024  > 一校
Yuntong Wang, Shengchong Hui, Zhaoxiaohan Shi, Zijing Li, Geng Chen, Tao Zhang, Xinyue Xie, Limin Zhang, and Hongjing Wu, Hydrogen bond-induced conduction loss for enhanced electromagnetic attenuation in deep eutectic gel absorbers, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2938-0
Cite this article as:
Yuntong Wang, Shengchong Hui, Zhaoxiaohan Shi, Zijing Li, Geng Chen, Tao Zhang, Xinyue Xie, Limin Zhang, and Hongjing Wu, Hydrogen bond-induced conduction loss for enhanced electromagnetic attenuation in deep eutectic gel absorbers, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2938-0
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研究论文

氢键诱导传导损耗增强深共晶凝胶吸收剂的电磁衰减

  • 1)

    西北工业大学物理科学与技术学院超常条件材料物理与化学教育部重点实验室, 西安 710072, 中国

  • 2)

    西北工业大学伦敦玛丽女王大学工程学院, 西安 710072, 中国

  • 3)

    西北工业大学深圳研究院, 深圳 518063, 中国



  • 通讯作者:

    张利民    E-mail: liminzhang@nwpu.edu.cn

    吴宏景    E-mail: wuhongjing@nwpu.edu.cn

文章亮点

  • 1) 首次阐明氢键对电磁波吸收的影响。
  • 2) 采用方便高效的方法制备了无毒、便宜、环保的柔性凝胶吸波材料。
  • 3) 深共晶凝胶具备优异的电磁波吸收性能（EAB = 8.50 GHz）。
  • 包含氢键（HB）的凝胶和导电聚合物复合材料已在多种应用场景中展现出作为电磁波（EMW）吸收材料的巨大潜力。然而，EMW吸收材料中的传导损耗与HB中的电荷转移之间的关系仍有待充分理解。在这项研究中，我们设计了一系列深共晶凝胶，通过调节氢键受体氯化胆碱（ChCl）和氢键供体乙二醇（EG）的摩尔比来调控HB的数量。由于深共晶凝胶的独特性质，磁损耗和极化损耗对EMW衰减的影响可以忽略不计。结果表明，随着EG的引入，HB的量先增加，然后减少，HB引起的导电损耗也有相似的变化规律。在ChCl和EG摩尔比为2.4时，凝胶G22-CE2.4表现出最佳的EMW吸收性能，其有效吸收带宽在2.54 mm的厚度下达到了8.50 GHz。这种卓越的性能主要归因于最佳数量的HB产生的优异导电损耗和阻抗匹配的协同效应。这项工作首次阐明了HB在介电损耗中的作用，并为超分子聚合物吸收剂的优化设计提供了有价值的见解。
    • Research Article

    Hydrogen bond-induced conduction loss for enhanced electromagnetic attenuation in deep eutectic gel absorbers

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Gels and conductive polymer composites, including hydrogen bonds (HBs), have emerged as promising materials for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption across various applications. However, the relationship between conduction loss in EMW-absorbing materials and charge transfer in HB remains to be fully understood. In this study, we developed a series of deep eutectic gels to fine-tune the quantity of HB by adjusting the molar ratio of choline chloride (ChCl) and ethylene glycol (EG). Owing to the unique properties of deep eutectic gels, the effects of magnetic loss and polarization loss on EMW attenuation can be disregarded. Our results indicate that the quantity of HB initially increases and then decreases with the introduction of EG, with HB-induced conductive loss following similar patterns. At a ChCl and EG molar ratio of 2.4, the gel labeled G22-CE2.4 exhibited the best EMW absorption performance, characterized by an effective absorption bandwidth of 8.50 GHz and a thickness of 2.54 mm. This superior performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of excellent conductive loss and impedance matching generated by the optimal number of HB. This work elucidates the role of HB in dielectric loss for the first time and provides valuable insights into the optimal design of supramolecular polymer absorbers.
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