超高强度马氏体钢析出强化研究综述

田志豪; 商春磊; 张朝磊; 周笑靥; 吴宏辉; 汪水泽; 吴桂林; 高军恒; 朱家明; 毛新平

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2994-5

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 二校

Zhihao Tian, Chunlei Shang, Chaolei Zhang, Xiaoye Zhou, Honghui Wu, Shuize Wang, Guilin Wu, Junheng Gao, Jiaming Zhu, and Xinping Mao, Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2994-5

Cite this article as:

Zhihao Tian, Chunlei Shang, Chaolei Zhang, Xiaoye Zhou, Honghui Wu, Shuize Wang, Guilin Wu, Junheng Gao, Jiaming Zhu, and Xinping Mao, Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2994-5

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综述

超高强度马氏体钢析出强化研究综述

1)
北京科技大学碳中和研究院, 北京 100083, 中国
2)
辽宁材料实验室钢铁再生技术研究所, 沈阳 110004, 中国
3)
深圳北理莫斯科大学材料科学与工程系, 深圳 518172, 中国
4)
辽宁材料实验室材料智能技术研究所, 沈阳 110004, 中国
5)
山东大学土木工程学院, 济南 250061, 中国

* 共同第一作者

通讯作者:
张朝磊 E-mail: zhangchaolei@ustb.edu.cn

吴宏辉 E-mail: wuhonghui@ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

(1) 从碳化物和金属间化合物两个方面系统地总结了超高强度马氏体钢中常见的析出相。

(2) 从热处理工艺、微观组织结构和力学性能方面综合分析了超高强度马氏体钢中常见的析出相的析出强化效果。

(3) 对未来超高强度马氏体钢的强韧化研究和发展做出系统性的展望。

中文摘要

超高强钢因其优异的力学性能被广泛应用于交通运输、海洋工程、航空航天及国防军事等领域。马氏体是超高强度钢中一种重要的微观组织，通常在马氏体基体中引入析出相以提高超高强钢的强度。尽管在此领域进行了大量的研究，但目前仍缺乏对这些进展的系统性总结和分析。本文重点介绍了超高强度马氏体钢中常见的析出相，主要包括碳化物（如MC、M₂C和M₃C）和金属间化合物（如NiAl、Ni₃X和Fe₂Mo）。从热处理工艺、析出强化马氏体基体组织和力学性能等方面探讨了这些析出物对超高强度马氏体钢的析出强化作用，并分析了析出强化的机理。此外，还提出了在确保超高强度马氏体钢强度的前提下，如何有效提升其韧性的方法，以解决传统高强度钢材料脆性的问题。最后，对析出强化马氏体钢的发展前景进行了展望，旨在为这一领域的进一步研究与应用提供新的思路与建议，从而推动超高强度马氏体钢的发展与创新。

关键词:

Review

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

+ Author Affiliations

1)
Institute for Carbon Neutrality, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2)
Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology, Liaoning Academy of Materials, Shenyang 110004, China
3)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen 518172, China
4)
Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology, Liaoning Academy of Materials, Shenyang 110004, China
5)
School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

Xinping Mao and Honghui Wu are an advisory member and an editorial board member for this journal, respectively, and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
*These authors contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding authors:
Chaolei Zhang E-mail: zhangchaolei@ustb.edu.cn

Honghui Wu E-mail: wuhonghui@ustb.edu.cn
Received: 3 May 2024; Revised: 20 August 2024; Accepted: 21 August 2024; Available online: 23 August 2024

Abstract

Abstract

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels, and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic matrix. Despite considerable research efforts devoted to this area, a systematic summary of these advancements is lacking. This review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel, primarily carbides (e.g., MC, M₂C, and M₃C) and intermetallic compounds (e.g., NiAl, Ni₃X, and Fe₂Mo). The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes, microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix, and mechanical performance. Finally, a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel. This review highlights significant findings, ongoing challenges, and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.
- ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel;
- precipitation strengthening;
- mechanical property;
- carbide;
- intermetallic compound

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