The effects of carbon addition (0.01wt%-0.43wt%) on a Ti-5.6Al-4.8Sn-2Zr-1Mo-0.35Si-1Nd (wt%) alloy with a bimodal microstructure were investigated. Electron probe microanalysis was carried out to examine the partitioning behavior of carbon and the relation of carbon content to the distributions of Al and Mo in the primary α phase (α_p) and β transformed structure (β). It was found that interstitial carbon is enriched in the α_p phase and its content slightly reduces with the increase of the volume fraction of α_p.The measurements of carbon content in the present alloy with an α_p of 15vol% showed that the carbon content in the α_p phase increases with the increment of carbon addition until a maximum but keeps almost constant in the β phase. The addition of carbon reduces the solubility of Al and Mo in the α_p phase and leads to the increment of Mo partitioning to the β phase. When the carbon content is over 0.17wt% (0.67at%), carbide precipitation occurs in the matrix and its volume fraction is related to the volume fraction of α_p which can be explained in term of the difference of carbon solubility in the α_p and β phases.