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Volume 5 Issue 4
Dec.  1998
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Aixue Sha, Lüren Dong,  and Shangyi Li, Thermodynamic Assessment of Reactions between Yttrium and Tramp Elements in Petroleum Pipe Steel, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 5(1998), No. 4, pp. 219-222.
Cite this article as:
Aixue Sha, Lüren Dong,  and Shangyi Li, Thermodynamic Assessment of Reactions between Yttrium and Tramp Elements in Petroleum Pipe Steel, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 5(1998), No. 4, pp. 219-222.
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Metallurgy

Thermodynamic Assessment of Reactions between Yttrium and Tramp Elements in Petroleum Pipe Steel

  • In the thermodynamic evaluation Y was selected as a typical heavy rare earth metal for reducing the detrmental effects of tramp elements in the petroleum pipe steel. The possibilities of reactions between Y and tramp elements such as Sn, Sb, As, etc. after deoxidation and desulphurization were estimated by calculating the Gibbs free energies of formation. The equilibrium content of Y for eliminating the detrimental effects of tramp elements in the steel was recommended from the results of thermodynamic calculation.
  • Metallurgy

    Thermodynamic Assessment of Reactions between Yttrium and Tramp Elements in Petroleum Pipe Steel

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