Li Zhang, Bao-lin Wu, and Yu-lin Liu, Microstructure and mechanical properties of a hot-extruded Al-based composite reinforced with core-shell-structured Ti/Al3Ti, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 12, pp. 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1536-9
Cite this article as:
Li Zhang, Bao-lin Wu, and Yu-lin Liu, Microstructure and mechanical properties of a hot-extruded Al-based composite reinforced with core-shell-structured Ti/Al3Ti, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 12, pp. 1431-1437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1536-9
Research ArticleOpen Access

Microstructure and mechanical properties of a hot-extruded Al-based composite reinforced with core-shell-structured Ti/Al3Ti

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Li Zhang    E-mail: zhangli@sau.edu.cn

  • Received: 10 April 2017Revised: 18 May 2017Accepted: 19 May 2017
  • An Al-based composite reinforced with core-shell-structured Ti/Al3Ti was fabricated through a powder metallurgy route followed by hot extrusion and was found to exhibit promising mechanical properties. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the composite sintered at 620℃ for 5h and extruded at a mass ratio of 12.75:1 reached 304 MPa and 14%, respectively, and its compressive deformation reached 60%. The promising mechanical properties are due to the core-shell-structured reinforcement, which is mainly composed of Al3Ti and Ti and is bonded strongly with the Al matrix, and to the reduced crack sensitivity of Al3Ti. The refined grains after hot extrusion also contribute to the mechanical properties of this composite. The mechanical properties might be further improved through regulating the relative thickness of Al-Ti intermetallics and Ti metal layers by adjusting the sintering time and the subsequent extrusion process.
  • loading
  • [1]
    X.Y. Liu, X.W. Lv, C.X. Li, and C.G. Bai, Wettability of Ti-Al alloys on TiN substrate at 1758 K, Mater. Today Proc., 2(2015), p. S274.
    [2]
    D. Wearing, A.P. Horsfield, W. Xu, and P.D. Lee, Which wets TiB2 inoculant particles:Al or Al3Ti?, J. Alloys Compd., 664(2015), p. 460.
    [3]
    X.M. Wang, A. Jha, and R. Brydson, In situ fabrication of Al3Ti particle reinforced aluminium alloy metal-matrix composites, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 364(2004), No. 1-2, p. 339.
    [4]
    J.M. Kunze and C.C. Bampton, Challenges to developing and producing MMCs for space applications, JOM, 53(2001), No. 4, p. 22.
    [5]
    E. Evangelista and S. Spigarelli, Constitutive equations for creep and plasticity of aluminum alloys produced by powder metallurgy and aluminum-based metal matrix composites, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 33(2002), No. 2, p. 373.
    [6]
    J. Qin, G. Chen, C.H. Ji, X.G. Song, N. Hu, F. Han, and Z.M. Du, Effect of reaction temperature on the microstructures and mechanical properties of high-intensity ultrasonic assisted in-situ Al3Ti/2024 Al composites, J. Alloys Compd., 666(2016), p. 58.
    [7]
    W. Wu, B. Guo, Y. Xue, R. Shen, S. Ni, and M. Song, Ni-Al xNiy core-shell structured particle reinforced Al-based composites fabricated by in-situ powder metallurgy technique, Mater. Chem. Phys., 160(2015), p. 352.
    [8]
    Y.C. Wang, M. Song, S. Ni, and Y. Xue, In situ formed core-shell structured particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites, Mater. Des., 56(2014), No. 4, p. 405.
    [9]
    Y. Xue, R.J. Shen, S. Ni, M. Song, and D.H. Xiao, Fabrication, microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Fe intermetallic particle reinforced Al-based composites, J. Alloys Compd., 618(2015), p. 537.
    [10]
    Y. Xue, R.J. Shen, S. Ni, D.H. Xiao, and M. Song, Effects of sintering atmosphere on the mechanical properties of Al-Fe particle-reinforced Al-based composites, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 24(2015), No. 5, p. 1890.
    [11]
    D.J. Harach and K.S. Vecchio, Microstructure evolution in metal-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composites synthesized by reactive foil sintering in air, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 32(2001), No. 6, p. 1493.
    [12]
    E.B. Tochaee, H.R.M. Hosseini, and S.M.S. Reihani, Fabrication of high strength in-situ Al-Al3Ti nanocomposite by mechanical alloying and hot extrusion:Investigation of fracture toughness, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 658(2016), p. 246.
    [13]
    V.A. Chianeh, H.R.M. Hosseini, and M. Nofa, Microstructural features and mechanical properties of Al-Al3Ti composite fabricated by in-situ powder metallurgy route, J. Alloys Compd., 473(2009), No. 1-2, p. 127.
    [14]
    V. Raghavan, Al-Ti (Aluminum-Titanium), J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 26(2005), No. 2, p. 171.
    [15]
    J.P. Liu, Y.Q. Su, Y.J. Xu, L.S. Luo, J.J. Guo, and H.Z. Fu, First phase selection in solid Ti/Al diffusion couple, Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 40(2011), No. 5, p. 753.
    [16]
    H.W. Kerr, J. Cisse, and G.F. Bolling, On equilibrium and non-equilibrium peritectic transformations, Acta Metall., 22(1974), No. 6, p. 677.
    [17]
    I. Ohnuma, Y. Fujita, H. Mitsui, K. Ishikawa, R. Kainuma, and K. Ishida, Phase equilibria in the Ti-Al binary system, Acta Mater., 48(2000), No. 12, p. 3113.
    [18]
    B. Guo, J.H. Yi, S. Ni, R.J. Shen, and M. Song, Factors affecting the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Al3Ti core-shell-structured particle-reinforced al matrix composites, Philos. Mag., 96(2016), No. 12, p. 1197.
    [19]
    B.S. Guo, S. Ni, R.J. Shen, and M. Song, Fabrication of Ti-Al3Ti core-shell structured particle reinforced Al based composite with promising mechanical properties, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 639(2015), p. 269.
    [20]
    L. Zhang, B.L. Wu, Y.H. Zhao, and X.H. Du, Exploration of Al-based matrix composites reinforced by hierarchically spherical agents, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 20(2013), No. 8, p. 796.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Share Article

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(409) PDF Downloads(10) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return