Microstructural evolution of a superaustenitic stainless steel during a two-step deformation process

N. Bayat; G. R. Ebrahimi; A. Momeni; H. R. Ezatpour

doi:10.1007/s12613-018-1561-3

Volume 25 Issue 2

Feb. 2018

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2018 > 25(2): 181-189

N. Bayat, G. R. Ebrahimi, A. Momeni, and H. R. Ezatpour, Microstructural evolution of a superaustenitic stainless steel during a two-step deformation process, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 2, pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1561-3

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N. Bayat, G. R. Ebrahimi, A. Momeni, and H. R. Ezatpour, Microstructural evolution of a superaustenitic stainless steel during a two-step deformation process, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 2, pp. 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1561-3

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Research Article

Microstructural evolution of a superaustenitic stainless steel during a two-step deformation process

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Corresponding author:
G. R. Ebrahimi E-mail: ebrahimi@hsu.ac.ir
Received: 10 April 2017; Revised: 4 June 2017; Accepted: 12 June 2017

Abstract

Abstract

Single- and two-step hot compression experiments were carried out on 16Cr25Ni6Mo superaustenitic stainless steel in the temperature range from 950 to 1150℃ and at a strain rate of 0.1 s^-1. In the two-step tests, the first pass was interrupted at a strain of 0.2; after an interpass time of 5, 20, 40, 60, or 80 s, the test was resumed. The progress of dynamic recrystallization at the interruption strain was less than 10%. The static softening in the interpass period increased with increasing deformation temperature and increasing interpass time. The static recrystallization was found to be responsible for fast static softening in the temperature range from 950 to 1050℃. However, the gentle static softening at 1100 and 1150℃ was attributed to the combination of static and metadynamic recrystallizations. The correlation between calculated fractional softening and microstructural observations showed that approximately 30% of interpass softening could be attributed to the static recovery. The microstructural observations illustrated the formation of fine recrystallized grains at the grain boundaries at longer interpass time. The Avrami kinetics equation was used to establish a relationship between the fractional softening and the interpass period. The activation energy for static softening was determined as 276 kJ/mol.
- superaustenitic stainless steel;
- dynamic recrystallization;
- static softening;
- metadynamic recrystallization;
- microstructural evolution;
- Avrami kinetics equation

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