Cite this article as: |
Tapan Sarkar, Ajit Kumar Pramanick, Tapan Kumar Pal, and Akshay Kumar Pramanick, Development of a new coated electrode with low nickel content for welding ductile iron and its response to austempering, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 9, pp. 1090-1103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1660-1 |
Tapan Sarkar E-mail: tapansarkar.met@gmail.com
[1] |
R.C. Voigt and C.R. Loper, Austempered ductile iron-process control and quality assurance, J. Heat Treat., 3(1984), No. 4, p. 291.
|
[2] |
S.K. Putatunda, A.V. Singar, R. Tackett, and G. Lawes, Development of a high strength high toughness ausferritic steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 513(2009), p. 329.
|
[3] |
S. Panneerselvam, C.J. Martis, S.K. Putatunda, and J.M. Boileau, An investigation on the stability of austenite in Austempered Ductile Cast Iron (ADI), Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 626(2015), p. 237.
|
[4] |
J.H. Yang and S.K. Putatunda, Influence of a novel two-step austempering process on the strain-hardening behavior of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI), Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 382(2004), No. 1-2, p. 265.
|
[5] |
P. Shanmugam, P.P. Rao, K.R. Udupa, and N. Venkataraman, Effect of microstructure on the fatigue strength of an austempered ductile iron, J. Mater. Sci., 29(1994), No. 18, p. 4933.
|
[6] |
S.K. Putatunda, S. Kesani, R. Tackett, and G. Lawes, Development of austenite free ADI (austempered ductile cast iron), Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 435(2006), p. 112.
|
[7] |
S.K. Putatunda, C. Martis, and J. Boileau, Influence of austempering temperature on the mechanical properties of a low carbon low alloy steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 528(2011), No. 15, p. 5053.
|
[8] |
M.N. Ahmadabadi, B.A. Khazai, and M. Bahmani, Effect of austempering variables on the mechanical properties of Ni-Mn-Cu ADI (97-74), Trans. Am. Foundry Soc., 105(1997), p. 501.
|
[9] |
G.L. Greno, J.L. Otegui, and R.E. Boeri, Mechanisms of fatigue crack growth in austempered ductile iron, Int. J. Fatigue, 21(1999), No. 1, p. 35.
|
[10] |
A. Krzyń ska, Searching for better properties of ADI, Arch. Foundry Eng., 13(2013), No. 1, p. 91.
|
[11] |
Y. Tanaka and H. Kage, Development and application of austempered spheroidal graphite cast iron, Mater. Trans. JIM, 33(1992), No. 6, p. 543.
|
[12] |
L. Bartosiewicz, A.R. Krause, F.A. Alberts, I. Singh, and S.K. Putatunda, Influence of microstructure on high-cycle fatigue behaviour of austempered ductile cast iron, Mater. Charact., 30(1993), No. 4, p. 221.
|
[13] |
J.F. Janowak and P.A. Norton, A guide to mechanical properties possible by austempering, 1.5% Ni, 0.3% Mo iron, AFS Trans., 88(1985), p. 123.
|
[14] |
K.M. Kumar, P. Hariharan, P. Venkateshwaran, and S. Tamilarasan, Examination of microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron (ADI) as per austempering temperature and time, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 68(2015), No. 1, p. 67.
|
[15] |
B. Stokes, N. Gao, and P.A.S. Reed, Effects of graphite nodules on crack growth behaviour of austempered ductile iron, Mater. Sci. Eng.A, 445(2007), p. 374.
|
[16] |
J.W. Zhang, N. Zhang, M.T. Zhang, L.T. Lu, D.F. Zeng, and Q.P. Song, Microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile iron with different strength grades, Mater. Lett., 119(2014), p. 47.
|
[17] |
Y.J. Kim, H. Shin, H. Park, and J.D. Lim, Investigation into mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) in accordance with austempering temperature, Mater. Lett., 62(2008), No. 3, p. 357.
|
[18] |
J.R. Keough, K.L. Hayrynen, and G.L. Pioszak, Designing with austempered ductile iron (ADI), AFS Proc., (2010), p. 1.
|
[19] |
S.K. Putatunda, A.V. Singar, R. Tackett, and G. Lawes, Development of a high strength high toughness ausferritic steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 513(2009), p. 329.
|
[20] |
Y. Mi, Effect of Cu, Mo, Si on the content of retained austenite of austempered ductile iron, Scr. Metall. Mater., 32(1995), No. 9, p. 1313.
|
[21] |
E.M. El-Banna, M.S. Nageda, and M.A. El-Saadat, Study of restoration by welding of pearlitic ductile cast iron, Mater. Lett., 42(2000), No. 5, p. 311.
|
[22] |
M. Pascual, C. Ferrer, and E. Rayón, Weldability of spheroidal graphite ductile cast iron using Ni/Ni-Fe electrodes, Rev. Metal., 45(2009), No. 5, p. 334.
|
[23] |
D.Q. Sun, X.Y. Gu, W.H. Liu, and Z.Z. Xuan, Welding consumable research for austempered ductile iron (ADI), Mater. Sci. Eng.A, 402(2005), No. 1-2, p. 9.
|
[24] |
R.C. Voight and C.R. Loper Jr, Study of heat-affected zone structure in ductile cast iron, Weld. J., 62(1983), No. 3, p. 82.
|
[25] |
G.R. Pease, The welding of ductile iron, Weld. J., 39(1960), No. 1, p. 15.
|
[26] |
K. Ishizaki, J.G. Moram, S.L. Mariflor, and A. Davila, Simulation study on ductile cast iron welding by austenitic filler metal, Trans. Jpn. Weld. Soc., 15(1984), No. 2, p. 3.
|
[27] |
S.K. Yu and C.R. Loper Jr, The effect of molybdenum, copper and nickel on the pearlitic and martensitic hardenability of ductile cast irons, Trans. Am. Foundry Soc., 96(1988), p. 811.
|
[28] |
T.J. Kelly, R.A. Bishel, and R.K. Wilson, Welding of ductile iron with Ni-Fe-Mn filler metal, Weld. J., 64(1985), p. 79.
|
[29] |
M. Pouranvari, On the weldability of grey cast iron using nickel based filler metal, Mater. Des., 31(2010), No. 7, p. 3253.
|
[30] |
D.J. Kotecki, N.R. Braton, and C.R. Loper, Preheat effects on gas metal-arc welded ductile cast iron, Weld. J., 48(1969), No. 4, p. 161.
|
[31] |
E.M. El-Banna, Effect of preheat on welding of ductile cast iron, Mater. Lett., 41(1999), No. 1, p. 20.
|
[32] |
B.I. Imasogie and U. Wendt, Characterization of graphite particle shape in spheroidal graphite iron using a computer-based image analyzer, J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., 3(2004), No. 1, p. 1.
|
[33] |
S. Kumar, S.K. Nath, and V. Kumar, Isothermal transformation behavior of a low-carbon HY 85 steel, Metall. Microstruct. Anal., 5(2016), No. 3, p. 264.
|
[34] |
B.D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA, 1978, p. 81.
|
[35] |
H. Bayati and R. Elliott, Austempering process in high manganese alloyed ductile cast iron, Mater. Sci. Technol., 11(1995), No. 2, p. 118.
|
[36] |
D.Q. Sun, Z.F. Zhou, and Z.J. Zhao, Development of a new electrode for arc welding of austempered ductile iron (ADI), J. Meter. Sci. Technol., 8(1992), No. 6, p. 401.
|
[37] |
U. Mitra and T.W. Eagar, Slag-metal reactions during welding:Part Ⅱ. Theory, Metall. Trans. B, 22(1991), No. 1, p. 73. B
|
[38] |
U. Mitra and T.W. Eagar, Slag metal reactions during submerged arc welding of alloy steels, Metall. Trans. A, 15(1984), No. 1, p. 217.
|
[39] |
G.R. Belton, T.J. Moore, and E.S. Tankins, Slag-metal reactions in submerged arc welding, Weld. J., 42(1963), No. 7, p. 289s.
|
[40] |
J.E. Indacochea, M. Blander, N. Christensen, and D.L. Olson, Chemical reactions during submerged arc welding with FeO-MnO-SiO2 fluxes, Metall. Trans. B, 16(1985), No. 2, p. 237.
|
[41] |
N.D. Pandey, A. Bharti, and S.R. Gupta, Effect of submerged arc welding parameters and fluxes on element transfer behaviour and weld-metal chemistry, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 40(1994), No. 1-2, p. 195.
|
[42] |
J. Mallia, M. Grech, and R.E. Smallman, Effect of silicon content on transformation kinetics of austempered ductile iron, Mater. Sci. Technol., 14(1998), No. 5, p. 452.
|
[43] |
H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia and D.V. Edmonds, The mechanism of bainite formation in steels, Acta Metall., 28(1980), No. 9, p. 1265.
|
[44] |
S.K. Putatunda, Development of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) with simultaneous high yield strength and fracture toughness by a novel two-step austempering process, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 315(2001), No. 1-2, p. 70.
|
[45] |
M. Ramadan, A.A. Nofal, I. Elmahalawi, and R. Abdel-Karim, Influence of graphite nodularity on microstructure and processing window of 1.5% Ni-0.3% Mo austempered cast iron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 435(2006), p. 564.
|
[46] |
U. Batra, S. Ray, and S.R. Prabhakar, The influence of nickel and copper on the austempering of ductile iron, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 13(2004), No. 1, p. 64.
|
[47] |
G.I. Rees and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Bainite transformation kinetics part 1 modified model, Mater. Sci. Technol., 8(1992), No. 11, p. 985.
|
[48] |
M.A. Yescas and H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Model for the maximum fraction of retained austenite in austempered ductile cast iron, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 333(2002), No. 1-2, p. 60.
|
[49] |
S.K. Putatunda and P.K. Gadicherla, Influence of austenitizing temperature on fracture toughness of a low manganese austempered ductile iron (ADI) with ferritic as cast structure, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 268(1999), No. 1-2, p. 15.
|