Rowaid Al-khazraji, Ya-qiong Li, and Li-feng Zhang, Boron separation from Si-Sn alloy by slag treatment, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 12, pp. 1439-1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1698-0
Cite this article as:
Rowaid Al-khazraji, Ya-qiong Li, and Li-feng Zhang, Boron separation from Si-Sn alloy by slag treatment, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 12, pp. 1439-1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1698-0
Research Article

Boron separation from Si-Sn alloy by slag treatment

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Ya-qiong Li    E-mail: liyq_ustb@163.com

  • Received: 5 June 2018Revised: 11 September 2018Accepted: 13 September 2018
  • This study investigates a purification process for metallurgical-grade silicon (MG-Si) in which Si is alloyed with tin (Sn) and CaO-SiO2-CaCl2 slag is used to remove boron (B) impurity. Acid leaching was performed to remove the Sn phase after slag refining to recover high-purity Si from the Si-Sn alloy. The effect of refining time was investigated, and acceptable refining results were realized within 15 min. The effects of slag composition and Sn content on the removal of B were also studied. The results indicate that increasing Sn content favors B removal. With the increase of Sn to 50% of the alloy, the final B content decreased to 1.1×10-4wt%, 93.9% removal efficiency.
  • loading
  • [1]
    A. Luque and S. Hegedus, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 2011, p. 56.
    [2]
    K. Suzuki and N. Sano, Thermodynamics for removal of boron from metallurgical silicon by flux treatment,[in] Tenth EC Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Dordrecht, 1991, p. 273.
    [3]
    H. Lai, L.Q. Huang, H.P. Xiong, C. Gan, P.F. Xing, J.T. Li, and X.T. Luo, Hydrometallurgical purification of metallurgical grade silicon with hydrogen peroxide in hydrofluoric acid, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 56(2016), No. 1, p. 311.
    [4]
    J. Safarian and M. Tangstad, Vacuum refining of molten silicon, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 43(2012), No. 6, p. 1427.
    [5]
    J.C.S. Pires, A.F.B. Braga, and P.R. Mei, Profile of impurities in polycrystalline silicon samples purified in an electron beam melting furnace, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 79(2003), No. 3, p. 347.
    [6]
    K. Arafune, E. Ohishi, H. Sai, Y. Ohshita, and M. Yamaguchi, Directional solidification of polycrystalline silicon ingots by successive relaxation of supercooling method, J. Cryst. Growth, 308(2007), No. 1, p. 5.
    [7]
    Y. Lei, W.H. Ma, G.Q. Lv, K.X. Wei, S.Y. Li, and K. Morita, Purification of metallurgical-grade silicon using zirconium as an impurity getter, Sep. Purif. Technol., 173(2017), No. 1, p. 364.
    [8]
    J.T. Wang, X.D. Li, Y.M. He, N. Feng, X.Y. An, F. Teng, C.T. Gao, C.H. Zhao, Z.X. Zhang, and E.Q. Xie, Purification of metallurgical grade silicon by a microwave-assisted plasma process, Sep. Purif. Technol., 102(2013), No. 1, p. 82.
    [9]
    R.H. Hopkins and A. Rohatgi, Impurity effects in silicon for high efficiency solar cells, J. Cryst. Growth, 75(1986), No. 1, p. 67.
    [10]
    R.N. Hall, Segregation of impurities during the growth of germanium and silicon, J. Phys. Chem., 57(1953), No. 8, p. 836.
    [11]
    J.J. Wu, Y.L. Li, K.X. Wei, B. Yang, and Y.N. Dai, Boron removal in purifying metallurgical grade silicon by CaO-SiO2 slag refining, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 24(2014), No. 4, p. 1231.
    [12]
    J.J. Wu, W.H. Ma, B.J. Jia, B. Yang, D.C. Liu, and Y.N. Dai, Boron removal from metallurgical grade silicon using a CaO-Li2O-SiO2 molten slag refining technique, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 358(2012), No. 23, p. 3079.
    [13]
    Y. Wang, X.D. Ma, and K. Morita, Evaporation removal of boron from metallurgical-grade silicon using CaO-CaCl2-SiO2 slag, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 45(2014), No. 2, p. 334.
    [14]
    M.D. Johnston and M. Barati, Distribution of impurity elements in slag-silicon equilibria for oxidative refining of metallurgical silicon for solar cell applications, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 94(2010), No. 12, p. 2085.
    [15]
    L.A.V. Teixeira and K. Morita, Removal of boron from molten silicon using CaO-SiO2 based slags, ISIJ Int., 49(2009), No. 6, p. 783.
    [16]
    X.D. Ma, T. Yoshikawa, and K. Morita, Purification of metallurgical grade Si combining Si-Sn solvent refining with slag treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 125(2014), No. 2, p. 264.
    [17]
    L.Q. Huang, H.X. Lai, C.H. Gan, H.P. Xiong, P.F. Xing, and X.T. Luo, Separation of boron and phosphorus from Cu-alloyed metallurgical grade silicon by CaO-SiO2-CaCl2 slag treatment, Sep. Purif. Technol., 170(2016), No. 1, p. 408.
    [18]
    M. Li, T. Utigard, and M. Barati, Removal of boron and phosphorus from silicon using CaO-SiO2-Na2O-Al2O3 flux, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 45(2014), No. 1, p. 221.
    [19]
    O. Kubaschewski and C.B. Alcock, Metallurgical Thermochemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, p. 89.
    [20]
    Y.V. Meteleva-Fischer, Y.X. Yang, R. Boom, B. Kraaijveld, and H. Kuntzel, Microstructure of metallurgical grade silicon and its acid leaching behaviour by alloying with calcium, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall., 122(2013), No. 4, p. 229.
    [21]
    J.Y. Li, P.P. Cao, P. Ni, Y.Q. Li, and Y. Tan, Enhanced boron removal from metallurgical grade silicon by the slag refining method with the addition of tin, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51(2016), No. 9, p. 1598.
    [22]
    J. Cai, J.T. Li, W.H. Chen, C. Chen, and X.T. Luo, Boron removal from metallurgical silicon using CaO-SiO2-CaF2 slags, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 21(2011), No. 6, p. 1402.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Share Article

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(513) PDF Downloads(12) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return