Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Li-ying Huang; Kuai-she Wang; Wen Wang; Kai Zhao; Jie Yuan; Ke Qiao; Bing Zhang; Jun Cai

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1725-9

Volume 26 Issue 2

Feb. 2019

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2019 > 26(2): 202-209

Li-ying Huang, Kuai-she Wang, Wen Wang, Kai Zhao, Jie Yuan, Ke Qiao, Bing Zhang, and Jun Cai, Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 2, pp. 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1725-9

Cite this article as:

Li-ying Huang, Kuai-she Wang, Wen Wang, Kai Zhao, Jie Yuan, Ke Qiao, Bing Zhang, and Jun Cai, Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 2, pp. 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1725-9

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Research Article

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

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Corresponding authors:
Kuai-she Wang E-mail: wangkuaishe888@126.com

Wen Wang E-mail: wangwen2016@126.com
Received: 9 April 2018; Revised: 6 June 2018; Accepted: 11 June 2018

Abstract

Abstract

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing (NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing (SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites (5.1 μm), finer martensite laths (557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material (BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths (UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.
- low-carbon steel;
- friction stir processing;
- microstructure;
- mechanical properties;
- corrosion

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