Jit Sarkarand D. K. Das, Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 10, pp. 1322-1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1835-4
Cite this article as:
Jit Sarkarand D. K. Das, Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 10, pp. 1322-1328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1835-4
Research Article

Enhanced strength in novel nanocomposites prepared by reinforcing graphene in red soil and fly ash bricks

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Jit Sarkar    E-mail: jitsarkar1993@gmail.com

  • Received: 22 November 2018Revised: 2 February 2019Accepted: 2 February 2019
  • Low-dimensional nanomaterials such as graphene can be used as a reinforcing agent in building materials to enhance the strength and durability. Common building materials burnt red soil bricks and fly ash bricks were reinforced with various amounts of graphene, and the effect of graphene on the strength of these newly developed nanocomposites was studied. The fly ash brick nanocomposite samples were cured as per their standard curing time, and the burnt red soil brick nanocomposite samples were merely dried in the sun instead of being subjected to the traditional heat treatment for days to achieve sufficient strength. The water absorption ability of the fly ash bricks was also discussed. The compressive strength of all of the graphene-reinforced nanocomposite samples was tested, along with that of some standard (without graphene) composite samples with the same dimensions, to evaluate the effects of the addition of various amounts of graphene on the compressive strength of the bricks.
  • loading
  • [1]
    A.K. Geim and K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene, Nat. Mater., 6(2007), p. 183.
    [2]
    A.K. Geim and A.H. MacDonald, Graphene: Exploring carbon flatland, Phys. Today, 60(2007), No. 8, p. 35.
    [3]
    J. de La Fuente, Graphene-What is it?[2017-10-10]. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene.
    [4]
    I.A. Ovid'ko, Mechanical properties of graphene, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 34(2013), No. 1, p. 1.
    [5]
    S.A.H. Kordkheili and H. Moshrefzadeh-Sani, Mechanical properties of double-layered graphene sheets, Comput. Mater. Sci., 69(2013), p. 335.
    [6]
    R. Grantab, V.B. Shenoy, and R.S. Ruoff, Anomalous strength characteristics of tilt grain boundaries in graphene, Science, 330(2010), No. 6006, p. 946.
    [7]
    F. Scarpa, S. Adhikari, and A.S. Phani, Effective elastic mechanical properties of single layer graphene sheets, Nanotechnology, 20(2009), No. 6, art. No. 065709.
    [8]
    Y.Y. Zhang and Y.T. Gu, Mechanical properties of graphene: Effects of layer number, temperature and isotope, Comput. Mater. Sci., 71(2013), p. 197.
    [9]
    H. Zhao, K. Min, and N.R. Aluru, Size and chirality dependent elastic properties of graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial tension, Nano Lett., 9(2009), No. 8, p. 3012.
    [10]
    W.W. Cai, A.L. Moore, Y.R. Zhu, X.S. Li, S.S. Chen, L. Shi, and R.S. Ruoff, Thermal transport in suspended and supported monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition, Nano Lett., 10(2010), No. 5, p. 1645.
    [11]
    C. Faugeras, B. Faugeras, M. Orlita, M. Potemski, R.R. Nair, and A.K. Geim, Thermal conductivity of graphene in corbino membrane geometry, ACS Nano, 4(2010), No. 4, p. 1889.
    [12]
    X.F. Xu, L.F.C. Pereira, Y. Wang, J. Wu, K.W. Zhang, X.M. Zhao, S. Bae, C.T. Bui, R.G. Xie, J.T.L. Thong, B.H. Hong, K.P. Loh, D. Donadio, B.W. Li, and B. Özyilmaz, Length-dependent thermal conductivity in suspended single-layer graphene, Nat. Commun., 5(2014), art. No. 3689.
    [13]
    J.U. Lee, D. Yoon, H. Kim, S.W. Lee, and H. Cheong, Thermal conductivity of suspended pristine graphene measured by Raman spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B, 83(2011), art. No. 081419.
    [14]
    A.A. Balandin, S. Ghosh, W. Bao, I. Calizo, D. Teweldebrhan, F. Miao, and C.N. Lau, Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene, Nano Lett., 8(2008), No. 3, p. 902.
    [15]
    B. Marinho, M. Ghislandi, E. Tkalya, C.E. Koning, and G. de With, Electrical conductivity of compacts of graphene, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and graphite powder, Powder Technol., 221(2012), p. 351.
    [16]
    J.K. Wassei and R.B. Kaner, Graphene, a promising transparent conductor, Mater. Today, 13(2010), No. 3, p. 52.
    [17]
    M.J. Deka, U. Baruah, and D. Chowdhury, Insight into electrical conductivity of graphene and functionalized graphene: Role of lateral dimension of graphene sheet, Mater. Chem. Phys., 163(2015), p. 236.
    [18]
    X.Y. Fang, X.X. Yu, H.M. Zheng, H.B. Jin, L. Wang, and M.S. Cao, Temperature-and thickness-dependent electrical conductivity of few-layer graphene and graphene nanosheets, Phys. Lett. A, 379(2015), No. 37, p. 2245.
    [19]
    T. Ando, The electronic properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes, NPG Asia Mater., 1(2009), No. 1, p. 17.
    [20]
    M.O. Goerbig and N. Regnault, Theoretical aspects of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene, Phys. Scr., T146(2012), art. No. 014017.
    [21]
    D.A. Abanin, I. Skachko, X. Du, E.Y. Andrei, and L.S. Levitov, Fractional quantum Hall effect in suspended graphene: Transport coefficients and electron interaction strength, Phys. Rev. B, 81(2010), art. No. 115410.
    [22]
    R. Nandkishore and L. Levitov, Quantum anomalous Hall state in bilayer graphene, Phys. Rev. B, 82(2010), art. No. 115124.
    [23]
    S. Sahoo and S. Das, Supersymmetric structure of fractional quantum Hall effect graphene, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 47(2009), No. 3, p. 186.
    [24]
    F. Finocchiaro, F. Guinea, and P. San-Jose, Quantum spin Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene, 2D Mater., 4(2017), art. No. 025027.
    [25]
    S. Sahoo, Quantum Hall effect in graphene: Status and prospects, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 49(2011), No. 6, p. 367.
    [26]
    S.E. Zhu, S.J. Yuan, and G.C.A.M. Janssen, Optical transmittance of multilayer graphene, Europhys. Lett., 108(2014), art. No. 17007.
    [27]
    L.A. Falkovsky, Optical properties of graphene, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 129(2008), art. No. 012004.
    [28]
    R.R. Nair, P. Blake, A.N. Grigorenko, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, T. Stauber, N.M.R. Peres, and A.K. Geim, Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene, Science, 320(2008), p. 5881, p. 1308.
    [29]
    S.S.R.K.C. Yamijala, M. Mukhopadhyay, and S.K. Pati, Linear and nonlinear optical properties of graphene quantum dots: a computational study, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119(2015), No. 21, p. 12079.
    [30]
    L. Xiao, Y. Xu, B.L. Zhang, R. Hao, H.S. Chen, and E.P. Li, Unidirectional surface plasmons in nonreciprocal graphene, New J. Phys., 15(2013), art. No.113003.
    [31]
    Z.W. Zheng, C.J. Zhao, S.B. Lu, Y. Chen, Y. Li, H. Zhang, and S.C. Wen, Microwave and optical saturable absorption in graphene, Opt. Express, 20(2012), No. 21, p. 23201.
    [32]
    S.H. Xie, Y.Y. Liu, and J.Y. Li, Comparison of the effective conductivity between composites reinforced by graphene nanosheets and carbon nanotubes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92(2008), art. No. 243121.
    [33]
    H. Porwal, P. Tatarko, S. Grasso, J. Khaliq, I. Dlouhý, and M.J. Reece, Graphene reinforced alumina nano-composites, Carbon, 64(2013), p. 359.
    [34]
    G.B. Yadhukulakrishnan, S. Karumuri, A. Rahman, R.P. Singh, A.K. Kalkan, and S.P. Harimkar, Spark plasma sintering of graphene reinforced zirconium diboride ultra-high temperature ceramic composites, Ceram. Int., 39(2013), No. 6, p. 6637.
    [35]
    M. Bastwros, G.Y. Kim, C. Zhu, K. Zhang, S.R. Wang, X.D. Tang, and X.W. Wang, Effect of ball milling on graphene reinforced Al6061 composite fabricated by semi-solid sintering, Composites Part B, 60(2014), p. 111.
    [36]
    H.G.P. Kumar and M.A. Xavior, Graphene reinforced metal matrix composite (GRMMC): a review, Procedia Eng., 97(2014), p. 1033.
    [37]
    W.M. Tian, S.M. Li, B. Wang, X. Chen, J.H. Liu, and M. Yu, Graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites prepared by spark plasma sintering, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 23(2016), No. 6, p. 723.
    [38]
    A. Nieto, A. Bisht, D. Lahiri, C. Zhang, and A. Agarwal, Graphene reinforced metal and ceramic matrix composites: a review, Int. Mater. Rev., 62(2017), No. 5, p. 241.
    [39]
    K. Gong, Z. Pan, A.H. Korayem, L. Qiu, D. Li, F. Collins, C.M. Wang, and W.H. Duan, Reinforcing effects of graphene oxide on portland cement paste, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 27(2015), No. 2, art. No. A4014010.
    [40]
    S. Chuah, Z. Pan, J.G. Sanjayan, C.M. Wang, and W.H. Duan, Nano reinforced cement and concrete composites and new perspective from graphene oxide, Constr. Build. Mater., 73(2014), p. 113.
    [41]
    M.L. Cao, H.X. Zhang, and C. Zhang, Effect of graphene on mechanical properties of cement mortars, J. Cent. South Univ., 23(2016), No. 4, p. 919.
    [42]
    V.R.J. Antonio, C.S. German, and M.M.E. Raymundo, Optimizing content graphene oxide in high strength concrete, Int. J. Sci. Res. Manage., 4(2016), No. 6, p. 4324.
    [43]
    P.T. Dalla, I.Κ. Tragazikis, D.A. Exarchos, K. Dassios, and T.E. Matikas, Cement-based materials with graphene nanophase, Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering, Portland, 2017.
    [44]
    S.H. Lv, S. Ting, J.J. Liu, and Q.F. Zhou, Use of graphene oxide nanosheets to regulate the microstructure of hardened cement paste to increase its strength and toughness, CrystEngComm, 16(2014), p. 8508.
    [45]
    B.M. Wang, R.S. Jiang, and Z.L. Wu, Investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure of graphene nanoplatelet-cement composite, Nanomaterials, 6(2016), No. 11, p. 200.
    [46]
    Z.Y. Lu, D.S. Hou, L.S. Meng, G.X. Sun, C. Lu, and Z.J. Li, Mechanism of cement paste reinforced by graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes composites with enhanced mechanical properties, RSC Adv., 5(2015), p. 100598.
    [47]
    G. Yakovlev, G. Pervushin, I. Maeva, J. Keriene, I. Pudov, A. Shaybadullina, A. Buryanov, A. Korzhenko, and S. Senkov, Modification of construction materials with multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Procedia Eng., 57(2013), p. 407.
    [48]
    R. Siddique and A. Mehta, Effect of carbon nanotubes on properties of cement mortars, Constr. Build. Mater., 50(2014), p. 116.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Share Article

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(740) PDF Downloads(15) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return