Mechanical characterization of Mg−B<sub>4</sub>C nanocomposite fabricated at different strain rates

Gholam Hossein Majzoobi; Kaveh Rahmani

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1902-x

Volume 27 Issue 2

Feb. 2020

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2020 > 27(2): 252-263

Gholam Hossein Majzoobiand Kaveh Rahmani, Mechanical characterization of Mg−B₄C nanocomposite fabricated at different strain rates, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 2, pp. 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1902-x

Cite this article as:

Gholam Hossein Majzoobiand Kaveh Rahmani, Mechanical characterization of Mg−B4C nanocomposite fabricated at different strain rates, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 2, pp. 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1902-x

Citation:

PDF( 2380 KB)

Research Article

Mechanical characterization of Mg−B₄C nanocomposite fabricated at different strain rates

+ Author Affiliations

Corresponding author:
Gholam Hossein Majzoobi E-mail: gh_majzoobi@yahoo.co.uk;gh_majzoobi@basu.ac.ir
Received: 5 July 2019; Revised: 21 September 2019; Accepted: 24 September 2019; Available online: 15 January 2020

Abstract

Abstract

Magnesium has wide application in industry. The main purpose of this investigation was to improve the properties of magnesium by reinforcing it using B₄C nanoparticles. The reinforced nanocomposites were fabricated using a powder compaction technique for 0, 1.5vol%, 3vol%, 5vol%, and 10vol% of B₄C. Powder compaction was conducted using a split Hopkinson bar (SHB), drop hammer (DH), and Instron to reach different compaction loading rates. The compressive stress–strain curves of the samples were captured from quasi-static and dynamic tests carried out using an Instron and split Hopkinson pressure bar, respectively. Results revealed that, to achieve the highest improvement in ultimate strength, the contents of B₄C were 1.5vol%, 3vol%, and 3vol% for Instron, DH, and SHB, respectively. These results also indicated that the effect of compaction type on the quasi-static strength of the samples was not as significant, although its effect on the dynamic strength of the samples was remarkable. The improvement in ultimate strength obtained from the quasi-static stress–strain curves of the samples (compared to pure Mg) varied from 9.9% for DH to 24% for SHB. The dynamic strength of the samples was improved (with respect to pure Mg) by 73%, 116%, and 141% for the specimens compacted by Instron, DH, and SHB, respectively. The improvement in strength was believed to be due to strengthening mechanisms, friction, adiabatic heating, and shock waves.
- powder compaction;
- B₄C;
- magnesium;
- strain rate;
- ultimate strength;
- sintering

FullText(HTML)

Supplements(0)

References(37)

References

[1]	Q.B. Nguyen and M. Gupta, Improving compressive strength and oxidation resistance of AZ31B magnesium alloy by addition of nano-Al₂O₃ particulates and Ca, J. Compos. Mater., 44(2010), No. 7, p. 883. doi: 10.1177/0021998309349551
[2]	M. Gupta, M.O. Lai, and D. Saravanaranganathan, Synthesis, microstructure and properties characterization of disintegrated melt deposited Mg/SiC composites, J. Mater. Sci., 35(2000), No. 9, p. 2155. doi: 10.1023/A:1004706321731
[3]	A. Ahmed, A.J. Neely, K. Shankar, P. Nolan, S. Moricca, and T. Eddowes, Synthesis, tensile testing, and microstructural characterization of nanometric SiC particulate-reinforced Al 7075 matrix composites, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 41(2010), No. 6, p. 1582. doi: 10.1007/s11661-010-0201-y
[4]	R. Harichandran and N. Selvakumar, Effect of nano/micro B₄C particles on the mechanical properties of aluminium metal matrix composites fabricated by ultrasonic cavitation-assisted solidification process, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 16(2016), No. 1, p. 147. doi: 10.1016/j.acme.2015.07.001
[5]	A. Ganguly, S. Sharma, P. Papakonstantinou, and J. Hamilton, Probing the thermal deoxygenation of graphene oxide using high-resolution in situ X-ray-based spectroscopies, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115(2011), No. 34, p. 17009. doi: 10.1021/jp203741y
[6]	I. Khelifa, A. Belmokhtar, R. Berenguer, A. Benyoucef, and E. Morallon, New poly (o-phenylenediamine)/modified-clay nanocomposites: A study on spectral, thermal, morphological and electrochemical characteristics, J. Mol. Struct., 1178(2019), p. 327. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.10.054
[7]	S. Daikh, F.Z. Zeggai, A. Bellil, and A. Benyoucef, Chemical polymerization, characterization and electrochemical studies of PANI/ZnO doped with hydrochloric acid and/or zinc chloride: Differences between the synthesized nanocomposites, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 121(2018), p. 78. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.02.003
[8]	S. Benyakhou, A. Belmokhtar, A. Zehhaf, and A. Benyoucef, Development of novel hybrid materials based on poly (2-aminophenyl disulfide)/silica gel: preparation, characterization and electrochemical studies, J. Mol. Struct., 1150(2017), p. 580. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.09.021
[9]	K. Rahmani and G.H. Majzoobi, An investigation on SiC volume fraction and temperature on static and dynamic behavior of Mg−SiC nanocomposite fabricated by powder metallurgy, Modares Mech. Eng., 18(2018), No. 3, p. 361.
[10]	A. Abdollahi, A. Alizadeh, and H.R. Baharvandi, Dry sliding tribological behavior and mechanical properties of Al2024–5wt%B₄C nanocomposite produced by mechanical milling and hot extrusion, Mater. Des., 55(2014), p. 471. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.024
[11]	R.M. Mohanty, K. Balasubramanian, and S.K. Seshadri, Boron carbide-reinforced alumnium 1100 matrix composites: fabrication and properties, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 498(2008), No. 1-2, p. 42. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.11.154
[12]	J.Z. Wang, X.H. Qu, H.Q. Yin, M.J. Yi, and X.J. Yuan, High velocity compaction of ferrous powder, Powder Technol., 192(2009), No. 1, p. 131. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2008.12.007
[13]	W.H. Gourdin, Dynamic consolidation of metal powders, Prog. Mater Sci., 30(1986), No. 1, p. 39. doi: 10.1016/0079-6425(86)90003-4
[14]	A.N. Faruqui, P. Manikandan, T. Sato, Y. Mitsuno, and K. Hokamoto, Mechanical milling and synthesis of Mg−SiC composites using underwater shock consolidation, Met. Mater. Int., 18(2012), No. 1, p. 157. doi: 10.1007/s12540-012-0019-9
[15]	G.H. Majzoobi, K. Rahmani, and A. Atrian, Temperature effect on mechanical and tribological characterization of Mg−SiC nanocomposite fabricated by high rate compaction, Mater. Res. Express, 5(2018), No. 1, art. No. 015046 .
[16]	G.H. Majzoobi, K. Rahmani, and A. Atrian, An experimental investigation into wear resistance of Mg−SiC nanocomposite produced at high rate of compaction, J. Stress Anal., 3(2018), No. 1, p. 35.
[17]	K. Rahmani, G.H. Majzoobi, and A. Atrian, A novel approach for dynamic compaction of Mg–SiC nanocomposite powder using a modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar, Powder Metall., 61(2018), No. 2, p. 164. doi: 10.1080/00325899.2018.1437336
[18]	Q.C. Jiang, H.Y. Wang, B.X. Ma, Y. Wang, and F. Zhao, Fabrication of B₄C particulate reinforced magnesium matrix composite by powder metallurgy, J. Alloys Compd., 386(2005), No. 1-2, p. 177. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.06.015
[19]	M. Aydin, R. Koç, and A. Akkoyunlu, Fabrication and characterisation of Mg-nano B₄C and B composites by powder metallurgy method, Adv. Mater. Process. Technol., 1(2015), No. 1-2, p. 181.
[20]	I. Aatthisugan, A.R. Rose, and D.S. Jebadurai, Mechanical and wear behaviour of AZ91D magnesium matrix hybrid composite reinforced with boron carbide and graphite, J. Magnesium Alloys, 5(2017), No. 1, p. 20. doi: 10.1016/j.jma.2016.12.004
[21]	V. Kevorkijan and S.D. Škapin, Mg/B₄C composites with a high volume fraction of fine ceramic reinforcement, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 24(2009), No. 12, p. 1337. doi: 10.1080/10426910902997076
[22]	Y.T. Yao, L. Jiang, G.F. Fu, and L.Q. Chen, Wear behavior and mechanism of B₄C reinforced Mg-matrix composites fabricated by metal-assisted pressureless infiltration technique, Trans. Nonferrous Metal. Soc. China, 25(2015), No. 8, p. 2543. doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(15)63873-0
[23]	K. Rahmani, G.H. Majzoobi, and A. Atrian, Simultaneous effects of strain rate and temperature on mechanical response of fabricated Mg–SiC nanocomposite, J. Compos. Mater., 2019, art. No. 0021998319864629.
[24]	G.H. Majzoobi, A. Atrian, and M.K. Pipelzadeh, Effect of densification rate on consolidation and properties of Al7075–B₄C composite powder, Powder Metall., 58(2015), No. 4, p. 281. doi: 10.1179/1743290115Y.0000000008
[25]	M. Tavoosi, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Enayati, and A. Heidarpour, Bulk Al–Zn/Al₂O₃ nanocomposite prepared by reactive milling and hot pressing methods, J. Alloys Compd., 475(2009), No. 1-2, p. 198. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.07.049
[26]	A. Atrian, G.H. Majzoobi, M.H. Enayati, and H. Bakhtiari, Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Al7075/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by dynamic compaction, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 21(2014), No. 3, p. 295. doi: 10.1007/s12613-014-0908-7
[27]	G.H. Majzoobi, F. Freshteh-Saniee, S.F.Z. Khosroshahi, and H.B. Mohammadloo, Determination of materials parameters under dynamic loading. Part I: Experiments and simulations, Comput. Mater. Sci, 49(2010), No. 2, p. 192. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.03.054
[28]	S.F. Hassan and M. Gupta, Effect of submicron size Al₂O₃ particulates on microstructural and tensile properties of elemental Mg, J. Alloys Compd., 457(2008), No. 1-2, p. 244. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.03.058
[29]	Z.Q. Mo, Y.Z. Liu, J.J. Geng, and T. Wang, The effects of temperatures on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of B₄C–AA2024 composite strips prepared by semi-solid powder rolling, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 652(2016), p. 305. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.11.089
[30]	S. Sankaranarayanan, M.K. Habibi, S. Jayalakshmi, K.J. Ai, A. Almajid, and M. Gupta, Nano-AlN particle reinforced Mg composites: Microstructural and mechanical properties, Mater. Sci. Technol., 31(2015), No. 9, p. 1122. doi: 10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000686
[31]	C.T. Wei, E. Vitali, F. Jiang, S.W. Du, D.J. Benson, K.S. Vecchio, N.N. Thadhani, and M.A. Meyers, Quasi-static and dynamic response of explosively consolidated metal–aluminum powder mixtures, Acta Mater., 60(2012), No. 3, p. 1418. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.10.027
[32]	W.B. Eisen, B.L. Ferguson, R.M. German, R. Iacocca, P.W. Lee, D. Madan, K. Moyer, H. Sanderow, and Y. Trudel, Powder Metal Technologies and Applications, ASM International, USA, 1998.
[33]	D. Yim, W. Kim, S. Praveen, M.J. Jang, J.W. Bae, J. Moon, E. Kim, S.T. Hong, and H.S. Kim, Shock wave compaction and sintering of mechanically alloyed CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy powders, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 708(2017), p. 291. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2017.09.132
[34]	R.L. Williamson, Parametric studies of dynamic powder consolidation using a particle-level numerical model, J. Appl. Phys., 68(1990), No. 3, p. 1287. doi: 10.1063/1.346730
[35]	M.A. Meyers, D.J. Benson, and E.A. Olevsky, Shock consolidation: microstructurally-based analysis and computational modeling, Acta Mater., 47(1999), No. 7, p. 2089. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00083-X
[36]	K.I. Kondo, S. Soga, A. Sawaoka, and M. Araki, Shock compaction of silicon carbide powder, J. Mater. Sci., 20(1985), No. 3, p. 1033. doi: 10.1007/BF00585748
[37]	M.A. Meyers, A mechanism for dislocation generation in shock-wave deformation, Scripta Metall., 12(1978), No. 1, p. 21. doi: 10.1016/0036-9748(78)90219-3