Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition

Xue-liang Zhang; Shu-feng Yang; Jing-she Li; Jin-qiang Wu

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1935-1

Volume 27 Issue 6

Jun. 2020

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2020 > 27(6): 754-763

Xue-liang Zhang, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li, and Jin-qiang Wu, Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 6, pp. 754-763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1935-1

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Xue-liang Zhang, Shu-feng Yang, Jing-she Li, and Jin-qiang Wu, Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 6, pp. 754-763. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1935-1

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Research Article

Temperature-dependent evolution of oxide inclusions during heat treatment of stainless steel with yttrium addition

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Corresponding authors:
Shu-feng Yang E-mail: yangshufeng@ustb.edu.cn

Jing-she Li E-mail: lijingshe@ustb.edu.cn
Received: 1 September 2019; Revised: 23 October 2019; Accepted: 25 October 2019; Available online: 6 November 2019

Abstract

Abstract

The evolution of oxide inclusions during isothermal heating of 18Cr–8Ni stainless steel with yttrium addition at temperatures of 1273 to 1573 K was investigated systematically. Homogeneous spherical Al–Y–Si(–Mn–Cr) oxide inclusions were observed in as-cast steel. After heating, most of the homogeneous inclusions were transformed into heterogeneous inclusions with Y-rich and Al-rich parts, even though some homogeneous oxide particles were still observed at 1273 and 1573 K. With the increase in heating temperature, more large-sized inclusions were formed. The shape of the inclusions also changed from spherical to irregular. The maximum transformation temperature of inclusions was determined to be 1373 K. The evolution mechanism of inclusions during heating was proposed to be the combined effect of the (i) internal transformation of inclusions due to the crystallization of glassy oxide and (ii) interfacial reaction between inclusions and steel matrix. Meanwhile, the internal transformation of inclusions was considered to be the main factor at heating temperatures less than 1473 K.
- stainless steel;
- rare earth metals;
- oxide inclusions;
- heating temperature

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