Evaluation of the microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties of Cu/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by mechanical alloying

Essam B. Moustafa; Mohammed A. Taha

doi:10.1007/s12613-020-2176-z

Volume 28 Issue 3

Mar. 2021

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2021 > 28(3): 475-486

Essam B. Moustafa and Mohammed A. Taha, Evaluation of the microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties of Cu/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by mechanical alloying, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 3, pp. 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2176-z

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Essam B. Moustafa and Mohammed A. Taha, Evaluation of the microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties of Cu/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by mechanical alloying, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 3, pp. 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2176-z

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Research Article

Evaluation of the microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties of Cu/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by mechanical alloying

Essam B. Moustafa¹ and
Mohammed A. Taha^2,

+ Author Affiliations

Corresponding author:
Mohammed A. Taha E-mail: mtahanrc@gmail.com
Received: 11 June 2020; Revised: 24 August 2020; Accepted: 25 August 2020; Available online: 27 August 2020

Abstract

Abstract

Nano-sized silicon carbide (SiC: 0wt%, 1wt%, 2wt%, 4wt%, and 8wt%) reinforced copper (Cu) matrix nanocomposites were manufactured, pressed, and sintered at 775 and 875°C in an argon atmosphere. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microstructural evolution. The density, thermal expansion, mechanical, and electrical properties were studied. XRD analyses showed that with increasing SiC content, the microstrain and dislocation density increased, while the crystal size decreased. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the nanocomposites was less than that of the Cu matrix. The improvement in the CTE with increasing sintering temperature may be because of densification of the microstructure. Moreover, the mechanical properties of these nanocomposites showed noticeable enhancements with the addition of SiC and sintering temperatures, where the microhardness and apparent strengthening efficiency of nanocomposites containing 8wt% SiC and sintered at 875°C were 958.7 MPa and 1.07 vol%⁻¹, respectively. The electrical conductivity of the sample slightly decreased with additional SiC and increased with sintering temperature. The prepared Cu/SiC nanocomposites possessed good electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, and excellent mechanical properties.
- copper matrix nanocomposites;
- silicon carbide;
- coefficient of thermal expansion;
- elastic moduli;
- electrical conductivity;
- mechanical alloying

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