Recent progress of efficient utilization of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag

Yongfeng Cai; Ningning Song; Yunfei Yang; Lingmin Sun; Peng Hu; Jinshu Wang

doi:10.1007/s12613-021-2323-1

Volume 29 Issue 1

Jan. 2022

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2022 > 29(1): 22-31

Yongfeng Cai, Ningning Song, Yunfei Yang, Lingmin Sun, Peng Hu, and Jinshu Wang, Recent progress of efficient utilization of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 1, pp. 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2323-1

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Yongfeng Cai, Ningning Song, Yunfei Yang, Lingmin Sun, Peng Hu, and Jinshu Wang, Recent progress of efficient utilization of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 1, pp. 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2323-1

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Invited Review

Recent progress of efficient utilization of titanium-bearing blast furnace slag

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Corresponding authors:
Peng Hu E-mail: pengh@bjut.edu.cn

Jinshu Wang E-mail: wangjsh@bjut.edu.cn
Received: 24 October 2020; Revised: 15 June 2021; Accepted: 28 June 2021; Available online: 30 June 2021

Abstract

Abstract

Titanium-bearing blast furnace slag (BFS) has valuable compositions and potential environmental hazardousness. Thus, developing efficient and green approaches to utilize BFS is highly desired for resource economization and environmental protection. In the past decades, many attempts have been adopted to reuse BFS efficiently, and significant advances in understanding the fundamental features and the development of efficient approaches have been achieved. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest progress on the efficient utilization of BFS and discusses the mechanism and characteristics of various approaches, along with their application prospects. In particular, the extraction and enrichment of titanium-bearing phases from BFS are highlighted because of the high availability of titanium resources. This systemic and comprehensive review may benefit the design of new and green utilization routes with high efficiency and low cost.
- titanium-bearing blast furnace slag;
- utilization approach;
- enrichment process;
- extracting titanium;
- mechanism

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