Ke Guo, Wei Wang, and Shuqiang Jiao, Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 5, pp. 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2470-z
Cite this article as:
Ke Guo, Wei Wang, and Shuqiang Jiao, Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 5, pp. 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2470-z
Invited Review

Recent progress and prospective on layered anode materials for potassium-ion batteries

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Shuqiang Jiao    E-mail: sjiao@ustb.edu.cn

  • Received: 25 January 2022Revised: 1 March 2022Accepted: 9 March 2022Available online: 10 March 2022
  • Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs), also known as “novel post-lithium-ion batteries,” have promising energy storage and utilization prospects due to their abundant and inexpensive raw materials. Appropriate anode materials are critical for realizing high-performance PIBs because they are an important component determining the energy and power densities. Two-dimensional (2D) layered anode materials with increased interlayer distances, specific surface areas, and more active sites are promising candidates for PIBs, which have a high reversible capacity in the energetic pathway. In this review, we briefly summarize K+ storage behaviors in 2D layered carbon, transition metal chalcogenides, and MXene materials and provide some suggestions on how to select and optimize appropriate 2D anode materials to achieve ideal electrochemical performance.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Z.G. Yang, J.L. Zhang, M.C.W. Kintner-Meyer, et al., Electrochemical energy storage for green grid, Chem. Rev., 111(2011), No. 5, p. 3577. doi: 10.1021/cr100290v
    [2]
    J.M. Tarascon and M. Armand, Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries, Nature, 414(2001), No. 6861, p. 359. doi: 10.1038/35104644
    [3]
    J.B. Goodenough and Y. Kim, Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries, Chem. Mater., 22(2010), No. 3, p. 587. doi: 10.1021/cm901452z
    [4]
    B. Dunn, H. Kamath, and J.M. Tarascon, Electrical energy storage for the grid: A battery of choices, Sci., 334(2011), No. 6058, p. 928. doi: 10.1126/science.1212741
    [5]
    D.C. Lin, Y.Y. Liu, and Y. Cui, Reviving the lithium metal anode for high-energy batteries, Nat. Nanotechnol., 12(2017), No. 3, p. 194. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2017.16
    [6]
    G.M. Zhou, F. Li, and H.M. Cheng, Progress in flexible lithium batteries and future prospects, Energy Environ. Sci., 7(2014), No. 4, p. 1307. doi: 10.1039/C3EE43182G
    [7]
    A. Eftekhari, Z.L. Jian, and X.L. Ji, Potassium secondary batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9(2017), No. 5, p. 4404. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b07989
    [8]
    X. Min, J. Xiao, M.H. Fang, et al., Potassium-ion batteries: Outlook on present and future technologies, Energy Environ. Sci., 14(2021), No. 4, p. 2186. doi: 10.1039/D0EE02917C
    [9]
    L.P. Zhang, W. Wang, X.M. Ma, S.F. Lu, and Y. Xiang, Crystal, interfacial and morphological control of electrode materials for nonaqueous potassium-ion batteries, Nano Today, 37(2021), art. No. 101074. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.101074
    [10]
    K. Kubota, M. Dahbi, T. Hosaka, S. Kumakura, and S. Komaba, Towards K-ion and Na-ion batteries as “beyond Li-ion”, Chem. Rec., 18(2018), No. 4, p. 459. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201700057
    [11]
    J.T. Chen, B.J. Yang, B. Liu, J.W. Lang, and X.B. Yan, Recent advances in anode materials for sodium - and potassium-ion hybrid capacitors, Curr. Opin. Electrochem., 18(2019), p. 1. doi: 10.1016/j.coelec.2019.07.003
    [12]
    T. Fujita, H. Chen, K.T. Wang, et al, Reduction, reuse and recycle of spent Li-ion batteries for automobiles: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 2, p. 179.
    [13]
    J.B. Pang, R.G. Mendes, A. Bachmatiuk, et al., Applications of 2D MXenes in energy conversion and storage systems, Chem. Soc. Rev., 48(2019), No. 1, p. 72. doi: 10.1039/C8CS00324F
    [14]
    M. Chhowalla, H.S. Shin, G. Eda, L.J. Li, K.P. Loh, and H. Zhang, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets, Nat. Chem., 5(2013), No. 4, p. 263. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1589
    [15]
    X.H. Qin, Y.H. Du, P.C. Zhang, et al., Layered barium vanadate nanobelts for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 10, p. 1684. doi: 10.1007/s12613-021-2312-4
    [16]
    L.P. Zhang, W. Wang, S.F. Lu, and Y. Xiang, Carbon anode materials: A detailed comparison between Na-ion and K-ion batteries, Adv. Energy Mater., 11(2021), No. 11, art. No. 2003640. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202003640
    [17]
    Z.L. Jian, W. Luo, and X.L. Ji, Carbon electrodes for K-ion batteries, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137(2015), No. 36, p. 11566. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b06809
    [18]
    H.H. Zhang, D. Sun, H.Y. Wang, and Y.G, Tang, Current studies of anode materials for potassium-ion battery, Energy Storage Sci. Technol., 9(2020), No. 1, p. 25.
    [19]
    S. Gong and Q. Wang, Boron-doped graphene as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries with a large capacity, high rate performance, and good cycling stability, J. Phys. Chem. C, 121(2017), No. 44, p. 24418. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b07583
    [20]
    E.J. Zhang, X.X. Jia, B. Wang, J. Wang, X.Z. Yu, and B.G. Lu, Carbon dots@rGO paper as freestanding and flexible potassium-ion batteries anode, Adv. Sci., 7(2020), No. 15, art. No. 2000470. doi: 10.1002/advs.202000470
    [21]
    D.S. Bin, S.Y. Duan, X.J. Lin, et al., Structural engineering of SnS2/Graphene nanocomposite for high-performance K-ion battery anode, Nano Energy, 60(2019), p. 912. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.032
    [22]
    Y.X. Zhang, L. Zhang, T.A. Lv, P.K. Chu, and K.F. Huo, Two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides for alkali metal ions storage, ChemSusChem, 13(2020), No. 6, p. 1114. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201903245
    [23]
    M.K. Aslam and M.W. Xu, A mini-review: MXene composites for sodium/potassium-ion batteries, Nanoscale, 12(2020), No. 30, p. 15993. doi: 10.1039/D0NR04111D
    [24]
    J.T. Xu, Y.H. Dou, Z.X. Wei, et al., Recent progress in graphite intercalation compounds for rechargeable metal (Li, Na, K, Al)-ion batteries, Adv. Sci., 4(2017), No. 10, art. No. 1700146. doi: 10.1002/advs.201700146
    [25]
    J.L. Wang, H.W. Wang, X.B. Zang, D.Y. Zhai, and F.Y. Kang, Recent advances in stability of carbon-based anodes for potassium-ion batteries, Batter. Supercaps, 4(2021), No. 4, p. 554. doi: 10.1002/batt.202000239
    [26]
    Y. Xu, F. Bahmani, M. Zhou, et al., Enhancing potassium-ion battery performance by defect and interlayer engineering, Nanoscale Horiz., 4(2019), No. 1, p. 202. doi: 10.1039/C8NH00305J
    [27]
    Y.L. An, H.F. Fei, G.F. Zeng, et al., Commercial expanded graphite as a low-cost, long-cycling life anode for potassium-ion batteries with conventional carbonate electrolyte, J. Power Sources, 378(2018), p. 66. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.033
    [28]
    X.J. Li, Y. Lei, L. Qin, et al., Mildly-expanded graphite with adjustable interlayer distance as high-performance anode for potassium-ion batteries, Carbon, 172(2021), p. 200. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.023
    [29]
    F. Yuan, Y. Lei, H.W. Wang, et al., Pseudo-capacitance reinforced modified graphite for fast-charging potassium-ion batteries, Carbon, 185(2021), p. 48. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.008
    [30]
    X.D. Shi, Y.D. Zhang, G.F. Xu, et al., Enlarged interlayer spacing and enhanced capacitive behavior of a carbon anode for superior potassium storage, Sci. Bull., 65(2020), No. 13, p. 2014.
    [31]
    T. Hussain, E. Olsson, K. Alhameedi, Q. Cai, and A. Karton, Functionalized two-dimensional nanoporous graphene as efficient global anode materials for Li-, Na-, K-, Mg-, and Ca-ion batteries, J. Phys. Chem. C, 124(2020), No. 18, p. 9734. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c01216
    [32]
    Y.X. Wang, X. Gao, L.C. Li, M. Wang, J.L. Shui, and M. Xu, High-capacity K-storage operational to −40°C by using RGO as a model anode material, Nano Energy, 67(2020), art. No. 104248. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104248
    [33]
    Z.C. Ju, P.Z. Li, G.Y. Ma, Z. Xing, Q.C. Zhuang, and Y.T. Qian, Few layer nitrogen-doped graphene with highly reversible potassium storage, Energy Storage Mater., 11(2018), p. 38. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2017.09.009
    [34]
    G.Y. Ma, K.S. Huang, J.S. Ma, Z.C. Ju, Z. Xing, and Q.C. Zhuang, Phosphorus and oxygen dual-doped graphene as superior anode material for room-temperature potassium-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 5(2017), No. 17, p. 7854. doi: 10.1039/C7TA01108C
    [35]
    Y.T. Luan, R. Hu, Y.Z. Fang, et al., Nitrogen and phosphorus dual-doped multilayer graphene as universal anode for full carbon-based lithium and potassium ion capacitors, Nanomicro Lett., 11(2019), No. 1, art. No. 30.
    [36]
    J. Jo, S. Lee, J. Gim, et al., Facile synthesis of reduced graphene oxide by modified Hummer's method as anode material for Li-, Na- and K-ion secondary batteries, R. Soc. Open Sci., 6(2019), No. 4, art. No. 181978. doi: 10.1098/rsos.181978
    [37]
    X.X. Jia, E.J. Zhang, X.Z. Yu, and B.G. Lu, Facile synthesis of copper sulfide Nanosheet@Graphene oxide for the anode of potassium-ion batteries, Energy Technol., 8(2020), No. 1, art. No. 1900987. doi: 10.1002/ente.201900987
    [38]
    X.L. Cheng, D.J. Li, Y. Wu, R. Xu, and Y. Yu, Bismuth nanospheres embedded in three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene frameworks as high performance anodes for sodium- and potassium-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019), No. 9, p. 4913. doi: 10.1039/C8TA11947C
    [39]
    H. Wang, Z. Xing, Z.K. Hu, et al., Sn-based submicron-particles encapsulated in porous reduced graphene oxide network: Advanced anodes for high-rate and long life potassium-ion batteries, Appl. Mater. Today, 15(2019), p. 58. doi: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.12.020
    [40]
    Y.N. Ko, S.H. Choi, H. Kim, and H.J. Kim, One-pot formation of Sb-carbon microspheres with graphene sheets: Potassium-ion storage properties and discharge mechanisms, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11(2019), No. 31, p. 27973. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b08929
    [41]
    L.C. Zeng, M.S. Liu, P.P. Li, G.M. Zhou, P.X. Zhang, and L. Qiu, A high-volumetric-capacity bismuth nanosheet/graphene electrode for potassium ion batteries, Sci. China Mater., 63(2020), No. 10, p. 1920. doi: 10.1007/s40843-020-1493-1
    [42]
    Q.W. Tan, P. Li, K. Han, et al., Chemically bubbled hollow FexO nanospheres anchored on 3D N-doped few-layer graphene architecture as a performance-enhanced anode material for potassium-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019), No. 2, p. 744. doi: 10.1039/C8TA09797F
    [43]
    Z.Q. Tong, R. Yang, S.L. Wu, et al., Surface-engineered black niobium oxide@graphene nanosheets for high-performance sodium-/potassium-ion full batteries, Small, 15(2019), No. 28, art. No. 1901272. doi: 10.1002/smll.201901272
    [44]
    W. Wang, J.Z. Bao and C.F. Sun, Liquid-phase exfoliated ws2-graphene composite anodes for potassium-ion batteries, Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 39(2020), No. 3, p. 493.
    [45]
    C.M. Chen, Y.C. Yang, X. Tang, et al., Graphene-encapsulated FeS2 in carbon fibers as high reversible anodes for Na+/K+ batteries in a wide temperature range, Small, 15(2019), No. 10, art. No. 1804740. doi: 10.1002/smll.201804740
    [46]
    W.F. Huang, S.K. Jiang, C.C. Yang, et al., Constructing tin sulfide nanosheets embedded in N-doped graphene frameworks for potassium-ion storage, Colloids Surf. A, 606(2020), art. No. 125530. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125530
    [47]
    W.X. Yang, J.H. Zhou, S. Wang, et al., A three-dimensional carbon framework constructed by N/S co-doped graphene nanosheets with expanded interlayer spacing facilitates potassium ion storage, ACS Energy Lett., 5(2020), No. 5, p. 1653. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00413
    [48]
    X.D. Ren, Q. Zhao, W.D. McCulloch, and Y.Y. Wu, MoS2 as a long-life host material for potassium ion intercalation, Nano Res., 10(2017), No. 4, p. 1313. doi: 10.1007/s12274-016-1419-9
    [49]
    X.Q. Du, J.Q. Huang, X.Y. Guo, et al., Preserved layered structure enables stable cyclic performance of MoS2 upon potassium insertion, Chem. Mater., 31(2019), No. 21, p. 8801. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02678
    [50]
    L.Q. Deng, Y.C. Zhang, R.T. Wang, et al., Influence of KPF6 and KFSI on the performance of anode materials for potassium-ion batteries: A case study of MoS2, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11(2019), No. 25, p. 22449. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b06156
    [51]
    Y.L. Dong, Y. Xu, W. Li, et al., Insights into the crystallinity of layer-structured transition metal dichalcogenides on potassium ion battery performance: A case study of molybdenum disulfide, Small, 15(2019), No. 15, art. No. 1900497. doi: 10.1002/smll.201900497
    [52]
    Z.J. Yu, Y. Xie, B.X. Xie, et al., Uncovering the underlying science behind dimensionality in the potassium battery regime, Energy Storage Mater., 25(2020), p. 416. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.039
    [53]
    J.X. Hu, Y.Y. Xie, X.L. Zhou, and Z.A. Zhang, Engineering hollow porous carbon-sphere-confined MoS2 with expanded (002) planes for boosting potassium-ion storage, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12(2020), No. 1, p. 1232. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b14742
    [54]
    S.J. Di, P. Ding, Y.Y. Wang, et al., Interlayer-expanded MoS2 assemblies for enhanced electrochemical storage of potassium ions, Nano Res., 13(2020), No. 1, p. 225. doi: 10.1007/s12274-019-2604-4
    [55]
    G.Q. Suo, J.Q. Zhang, D. Li, et al., Flexible N doped carbon/bubble-like MoS2 core/sheath framework: Buffering volume expansion for potassium ion batteries, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 566(2020), p. 427. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.01.113
    [56]
    N. Zheng, G.Y. Jiang, X. Chen, J.Y. Mao, Y.J. Zhou, and Y.S. Li, Rational design of tubular, interlayer expanded MoS2–N/O doped carbon composite for excellent potassium-ion storage, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019), No. 15, p. 9305. doi: 10.1039/C9TA00423H
    [57]
    Y.P. Cui, W. Liu, W.T. Feng, et al., Controlled design of well-dispersed ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets inside hollow carbon skeleton: Toward fast potassium storage by constructing spacious “houses” for K ions, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30(2020), No. 10, art. No. 1908755. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201908755
    [58]
    W. Kang, Y.C. Wang, and C.H. An, Interlayer engineering of MoS2 nanosheets for high-rate potassium-ion storage, New J. Chem., 44(2020), No. 47, p. 20659. doi: 10.1039/D0NJ04314A
    [59]
    H.N. Fan, X.Y. Wang, H.B. Yu, et al., Enhanced potassium ion battery by inducing interlayer anionic ligands in MoS1.5Se0.5 nanosheets with exploration of the mechanism, Adv. Energy Mater., 10(2020), No. 21, art. No. 1904162. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201904162
    [60]
    Y.Q. Gao, Q. Ru, Y. Liu, et al., Mosaic red phosphorus/MoS2 hybrid as an anode to boost potassium-ion storage, ChemElectroChem, 6(2019), No. 17, p. 4689. doi: 10.1002/celc.201901166
    [61]
    K. Wu, X. Cao, M.Y. Li, B. Lei, J. Zhan, and M.H. Wu, Bottom-up synthesis of MoS2/CNTs hollow polyhedron with 1T/2H hybrid phase for superior potassium-ion storage, Small, 16(2020), No. 43, art. No. 2004178. doi: 10.1002/smll.202004178
    [62]
    K.Y. Xie, K. Yuan, X. Li, et al., Superior potassium ion storage via vertical MoS2 “nano-rose” with expanded interlayers on graphene, Small, 13(2017), No. 42, art. No. 1701471. doi: 10.1002/smll.201701471
    [63]
    B.R. Jia, Q.Y. Yu, Y.Z. Zhao, et al., Bamboo-like hollow tubes with MoS2/N-doped-C interfaces boost potassium-ion storage, Adv. Funct. Mater., 28(2018), No. 40, art. No. 1803409. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201803409
    [64]
    B.R. Jia, Y.Z. Zhao, M.L. Qin, et al., Multirole organic-induced scalable synthesis of a mesoporous MoS2-monolayer/carbon composite for high-performance lithium and potassium storage, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6(2018), No. 24, p. 11147. doi: 10.1039/C8TA03166E
    [65]
    L.D. Xing, Q.Y. Yu, B. Jiang, et al., Carbon-encapsulated ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets epitaxially grown on porous metallic TiNb2O6 microspheres with unsaturated oxygen atoms for superior potassium storage, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019), No. 10, p. 5760. doi: 10.1039/C8TA12497C
    [66]
    L. Cao, B. Zhang, H.F. Xia, et al., Hierarchical chrysanthemum-like MoS2/Sb heterostructure encapsulated into N-doped graphene framework for superior potassium-ion storage, Chem. Eng. J., 387(2020), art. No. 124060. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124060
    [67]
    Z. Chen, S.L. Chen, H.F. Zhang, et al., Exfoliated MoS2@C nanosheets as anode for sodium/potassium storage, Ionics, 26(2020), No. 4, p. 1779. doi: 10.1007/s11581-019-03351-4
    [68]
    J.Z. Guo, X.H. Sun, K.E. Shen, et al., Controllable synthesis of tunable few-layered MoS2 chemically bonding with in situ conversion nitrogen-doped carbon for ultrafast reversible sodium and potassium storage, Chem. Eng. J., 393(2020), art. No. 124703. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124703
    [69]
    G.S. Jiang, X.S. Xu, H.J. Han, et al., Edge-enriched MoS2 for kinetics-enhanced potassium storage, Nano Res., 13(2020), No. 10, p. 2763. doi: 10.1007/s12274-020-2925-3
    [70]
    J.H. Li, B.L. Rui, W.X. Wei, et al., Nanosheets assembled layered MoS2/MXene as high performance anode materials for potassium ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 449(2020), art. No. 227481. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227481
    [71]
    Y.C. Qin, Y. Zhang, J.B. Wang, et al., Heterogeneous structured Bi2S3/MoS2@NC nanoclusters: Exploring the superior rate performance in sodium/potassium ion batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12(2020), No. 38, p. 42902. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c13070
    [72]
    J.H. Zhou, L. Wang, M.Y. Yang, et al., Hierarchical VS2 nanosheet assemblies: A universal host material for the reversible storage of alkali metal ions, Adv. Mater., 29(2017), No. 35, art. No. 1702061. doi: 10.1002/adma.201702061
    [73]
    Y.H. Wu, Y. Xu, Y.L. Li, et al., Unexpected intercalation-dominated potassium storage in WS2 as a potassium-ion battery anode, Nano Res., 12(2019), No. 12, p. 2997. doi: 10.1007/s12274-019-2543-0
    [74]
    M.L. Mao, C.Y. Cui, M.G. Wu, et al., Flexible ReS2 nanosheets/N-doped carbon nanofibers-based paper as a universal anode for alkali (Li, Na, K) ion battery, Nano Energy, 45(2018), p. 346. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.01.001
    [75]
    J. Rehman, X.F. Fan, and W.T. Zheng, Computational insight of monolayer SnS2 as anode material for potassium ion batteries, Appl. Surf. Sci., 496(2019), art. No. 143625. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143625
    [76]
    L.Z. Fang, J. Xu, S. Sun, et al., Few-layered tin sulfide nanosheets supported on reduced graphene oxide as a high-performance anode for potassium-ion batteries, Small, 15(2019), No. 10, art. No. 1804806.
    [77]
    N.N. Li, L. Sun, K. Wang, J. Zhang, and X.H. Liu, Anchoring MoSe2 nanosheets on N-doped carbon nanotubes as high performance anodes for potassium-ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 360(2020), art. No. 136983. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136983
    [78]
    Q. Shen, P.J. Jiang, H.C. He, C.M. Chen, Y. Liu, and M. Zhang, Encapsulation of MoSe2 in carbon fibers as anodes for potassium ion batteries and nonaqueous battery-supercapacitor hybrid devices, Nanoscale, 11(2019), No. 28, p. 13511. doi: 10.1039/C9NR03480C
    [79]
    W. Wang, B. Jiang, C. Qian, et al., Pistachio-shuck-like MoSe2/C core/shell nanostructures for high-performance potassium-ion storage, Adv. Mater., 30(2018), No. 30, art. No. 1801812. doi: 10.1002/adma.201801812
    [80]
    L.X. Zeng, B.Y. Kang, F.Q. Luo, et al., Facile synthesis of ultra-small few-layer nanostructured MoSe2 embedded on N, P co-doped bio-carbon for high-performance half/full sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries, Chem. Eur. J., 25(2019), No. 58, p. 13411. doi: 10.1002/chem.201902899
    [81]
    A. Sannyal, Z.Q. Zhang, X.F. Gao, and J. Jang, Two-dimensional sheet of germanium selenide as an anode material for sodium and potassium ion batteries: First-principles simulation study, Comput. Mater. Sci., 154(2018), p. 204. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.08.002
    [82]
    C. Yang, J.R. Feng, F. Lv, et al., Metallic graphene-like VSe2 ultrathin nanosheets: Superior potassium-ion storage and their working mechanism, Adv. Mater., 30(2018), No. 27, art. No. 1800036. doi: 10.1002/adma.201800036
    [83]
    B.B. Xu, X. Ma, J. Tian, et al., Layer-structured NbSe2 anode material for sodium-ion and potassium-ion batteries, Ionics, 25(2019), No. 9, p. 4171. doi: 10.1007/s11581-019-03005-5
    [84]
    Y.Z. Fang, R. Hu, B.Y. Liu, et al., MXene-derived TiO2/reduced graphene oxide composite with an enhanced capacitive capacity for Li-ion and K-ion batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019), No. 10, p. 5363. doi: 10.1039/C8TA12069B
    [85]
    M. Naguib, R.A. Adams, Y.P. Zhao, et al., Electrochemical performance of MXenes as K-ion battery anodes, Chem. Commun., 53(2017), No. 51, p. 6883. doi: 10.1039/C7CC02026K
    [86]
    F.W. Ming, H.F. Liang, W.L. Zhang, et al., Porous MXenes enable high performance potassium ion capacitors, Nano Energy, 62(2019), p. 853. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.06.013
    [87]
    R.Z. Zhao, H.X. Di, X.B. Hui, et al., Self-assembled Ti3C2 MXene and N-rich porous carbon hybrids as superior anodes for high-performance potassium-ion batteries, Energy Environ. Sci., 13(2020), No. 1, p. 246. doi: 10.1039/C9EE03250A
    [88]
    J.H. Li, J. Zhang, B.L. Rui, L. Lin, L.M. Chang, and P. Nie, Application of MXene and its composites in sodium/potassium ion batteries, Prog. Chem., 31(2019), No. 9, p. 1283.
    [89]
    C.L. Zhang, H.P. Zhao, and Y. Lei, Recent research progress of anode materials for potassium-ion batteries, Energy Environ. Mater., 3(2020), No. 2, p. 105. doi: 10.1002/eem2.12059
    [90]
    Y.Q. Su, X.Y. Zhang, L.M. Liu, Y.T. Zhao, F. Liu, and Q.S. Huang, Optimization of battery life and capacity by setting dense mesopores on the surface of nanosheets used as electrode, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 1, p. 142. doi: 10.1007/s12613-020-2088-y
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(2)

    Share Article

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(2716) PDF Downloads(140) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return