Hong Qiu, Shujing Liu, Xiaohui Ma, Yajie Li, Yueyan Fan, Wenjun Li,  and Hualei Zhou, Preparation of Y3+-doped Bi2MoO6 nanosheets for improved visible-light photocatalytic activity: Increased specific surface area, oxygen vacancy formation and efficient carrier separation, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 9, pp. 1824-1834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2656-z
Cite this article as:
Hong Qiu, Shujing Liu, Xiaohui Ma, Yajie Li, Yueyan Fan, Wenjun Li,  and Hualei Zhou, Preparation of Y3+-doped Bi2MoO6 nanosheets for improved visible-light photocatalytic activity: Increased specific surface area, oxygen vacancy formation and efficient carrier separation, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 9, pp. 1824-1834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2656-z
Research Article

Preparation of Y3+-doped Bi2MoO6 nanosheets for improved visible-light photocatalytic activity: Increased specific surface area, oxygen vacancy formation and efficient carrier separation

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Hualei Zhou    E-mail: hlzhou@ustb.edu.cn

  • Received: 11 January 2023Revised: 4 April 2023Accepted: 18 April 2023Available online: 19 April 2023
  • Although Bi2MoO6 (BMO) has recently received extensive attention, its visible-light photocatalytic activity remains poor due to its limited photoresponse range and low charge separation efficiency. In this work, a series of visible-light-driven Y3+-doped BMO (Y-BMO) photocatalysts were synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Degradation experiments on Rhodamine B and Congo red organic pollutants revealed that the optimal degradation rates of Y-BMO were 4.3 and 5.3 times those of pure BMO, respectively. The degradation efficiency of Y-BMO did not significantly decrease after four cycle experiments. As a result of Y3+ doping, the crystal structure of BMO changed from a thick layer structure to a thin flower-like structure with an increased specific surface area. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed the presence of high-intensity peaks for the O 1s orbital at 531.01 and 530.06 eV, confirming the formation of oxygen vacancies in Y-BMO. Photoluminescence (PL) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements revealed that the PL intensity and interface resistances of composites decreased significantly, indicating reduced electron–hole pair recombination. This work provides an effective way to prepare high-efficiency Bi-based photocatalysts by doping rare earth metal ions for improved photocatalytic performance.
  • loading
  • [1]
    K.L. Xie, J.F. Fang, L. Li, J.P. Deng, and F.F. Chen, Progress of graphite carbon nitride with different dimensions in the photocatalytic degradation of dyes: A review, J. Alloys Compd., 901(2022), art. No. 163589. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163589
    [2]
    V.H. Komal Poonia, Pardeep Singh, Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan, et al., Photocatalytic degradation aspects of atrazine in water: Enhancement strategies and mechanistic insights, J. Clean. Prod., 367(2022), p. 133087. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133087
    [3]
    C. Liu, S. Mao, M.X. Shi, et al., Enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance of BiVO4/BiOBr through combining Fermi level alteration and oxygen defect engineering, Chem. Eng. J., 449(2022), art. No. 137757. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137757
    [4]
    M. Hussein Abdurahman, A. Zuhairi Abdullah, W. da Oh, et al., Tunable band structure of synthesized carbon dots modified graphitic carbon nitride/bismuth oxychlorobromide heterojunction for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline in water, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 629(2023), p. 189. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.172
    [5]
    S.Y. Liu, A. Zada, X.Y. Yu, F.Z. Liu, and G. Jin, NiFe2O4/g-C3N4 heterostructure with an enhanced ability for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride and antibacterial performance, Chemosphere, 307(2022), art. No. 135717. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135717
    [6]
    X. Liu, J. Xu, T.T. Zhang, et al., Construction of Ag nanocluster-modified Ag3PO4 containing silver vacancies via in-situ reduction: With enhancing the photocatalytic degradation activity of sulfamethoxazole, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 629(2023), p. 989. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.039
    [7]
    J.Q. Yu and A. Kudo, Hydrothermal synthesis and photocatalytic property of 2-dimensional bismuth molybdate nanoplates, Chem. Lett., 34(2005), No. 11, p. 1528. doi: 10.1246/cl.2005.1528
    [8]
    L.J. Xie, J.F. Ma, and G.J. Xu, Preparation of a novel Bi2MoO6 flake-like nanophotocatalyst by molten salt method and evaluation for photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B, Mater. Chem. Phys., 110(2008), No. 2-3, p. 197. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.01.035
    [9]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, F.Z. Wang, X.T. Liu, C.J. Ren, and X. Miao, Fabrication of Pt nanoparticles decorated Gd-doped Bi2MoO6 nanosheets: Design, radicals regulating and mechanism of Gd/Pt-Bi2MoO6 photocatalyst, Appl. Surf. Sci., 427(2018), p. 1046. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.106
    [10]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, S.N. Gu, et al., Enhancement of photocatalytic activity in Tb/Eu co-doped Bi2MoO6: The synergistic effect of Tb–Eu redox cycles, RSC Adv., 6(2016), No. 53, p. 48089. doi: 10.1039/C6RA08739F
    [11]
    C.T. Zou, Z.Y. Yang, M.J. Liang, Y.P. He, Y. Yang, and S.J. Yang, Preparation of Bi/Bi2MoO6 plasmonic photocatalyst with high photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation, Nano, 13(2018), No. 11, art. No. 1850127. doi: 10.1142/S1793292018501278
    [12]
    H.N. Wei, F.M. Meng, J.L. Li, W.Q. Yu, and H. Zhang, FeIn2S4/Bi2MoO6 Z-scheme heterostructural composites efficiently degrade tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light, Appl. Surf. Sci., 611(2023), art. No. 155642. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155642
    [13]
    R.F. Chen, W. Zhou, W.W. Qu, Y.J. Wang, L.Y. Shi, and S.M. Chen, A novel hierarchical nanostructured S-scheme RGO/Bi2MoO6/Bi2WO6 heterojunction: Excellent photocatalytic degradation activity for pollutants, Appl. Surf. Sci., 588(2022), art. No. 152788. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152788
    [14]
    Z.X. Yang, R.Q. Wang, L.J. Xu, et al., Highly efficient flower-like Dy3+-doped Bi2MoO6 photocatalyst under simulated sunlight: Design, fabrication and characterization, Opt. Mater., 116(2021), art. No. 111094. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111094
    [15]
    L. Yang, C.Y. Du, S.Y. Tan, et al., L. Zhou, and J. Chen, Improved photocatalytic properties of Fe(III) ion doped Bi2MoO6 for the oxidation of organic pollutants, Ceram. Int., 47(2021), No. 4, p. 5786. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.165
    [16]
    J. Wang, Y.G. Sun, C.C. Wu, Z. Cui, and P.H. Rao, Enhancing photocatalytic activity of Bi2MoO6 via surface co-doping with Ni2+ and Ti4+ ions, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 129(2019), p. 209. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2019.01.014
    [17]
    M. Wang, J. Han, P.Y. Guo, et al., Hydrothermal synthesis of B-doped Bi2MoO6 and its high photocatalytic performance for the degradation of Rhodamine B, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 113(2018), p. 86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.10.019
    [18]
    D.P. Dutta, A. Ballal, S. Chopade, and A. Kumar, A study on the effect of transition metal (Ti4+ , Mn2+ , Cu2+ and Zn2+ )-doping on visible light photocatalytic activity of Bi2MoO6 nanorods, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 346(2017), p. 105. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.044
    [19]
    B. Xu, H. Yang, Q.T. Zhang, et al., Design and Synthesis of Sm, Y, La and Nd-doped CeO2 with a broom-like hierarchical structure: a photocatalyst with enhanced oxidation performance, ChemCatChem, 12(2020), p. 2638. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201902309
    [20]
    A.S. Weber, A.M. Grady, and R.T. Koodali, Lanthanide modified semiconductor photocatalysts, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2(2012), No. 4, p. 683. doi: 10.1039/c2cy00552b
    [21]
    X.T. Xu, Y.X. Ge, B. Li, F.L. Fan, and F. Wang, Shape evolution of Eu-doped Bi2WO6 and their photocatalytic properties, Mater. Res. Bull., 59(2014), p. 329. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.07.050
    [22]
    Z.Y. Jiang, Y.Y. Liu, T. Jing, et al., Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4 for oxygen evolution by Ce doping: Ce3+ ions as hole traps, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120(2016), No. 4, p. 2058. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10856
    [23]
    B. Xu, Q.T. Zhang, S.S. Yuan, M. Zhang, and T. Ohno, Synthesis and photocatalytic performance of yttrium-doped CeO2 with a porous broom-like hierarchical structure, Appl. Catal. B, 183(2016), p. 361. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.10.021
    [24]
    D.Y. Liang, Y. Ding, N. Wang, et al., Solid-state reaction synthesis for mixed-phase Eu3+-doped bismuth molybdate and its luminescence properties, Mod. Phys. Lett. B, 31(2017), No. 26, art. No. 1750241. doi: 10.1142/S0217984917502414
    [25]
    Q. Hao, F.H. Du, T. Xu, et al., Evaluation of Nb-Doping on performance of LiNiO2 in wide temperature range, J. Electroanal. Chem., 907(2022), art. No. 116034. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116034
    [26]
    J.L. Yuan, X.Y. Zeng, J.T. Zhao, Z.J. Zhang, H.H. Chen, and X.X. Yang, Energy transfer mechanisms in Tb3+, Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 downconversion phosphor, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 41(2008), No. 10, art. No. 105406. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/10/105406
    [27]
    L.Y. Zhou, J.X. Shi, and M.L. Gong, Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of SrLu2O4:Eu3+ superfine phosphor, Mater. Res. Bull., 40(2005), No. 10, p. 1832. doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.04.042
    [28]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, S.N. Gu, F.Z. Wang, X.T. Liu, and C.J. Ren, Forming oxygen vacancies inside in lutetium-doped Bi2MoO6 nanosheets for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity, Mol. Catal., 433(2017), p. 301. doi: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.02.042
    [29]
    W. Liu, X.G. Lu, R.H. Ouyang, and W.S. Zheng, Size, electronic and magnetic effects on the deviation of Retgers’ law in binary FCC alloys, J. Solid State Chem., 316(2022), art. No. 123569. doi: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123569
    [30]
    D.J. Hou, X.X. Pan, J.Y. Li, W.J. Zhou, and X.Y. Ye, Structure and luminescence properties of Sm3+ doped Y2MoO6 phosphor under near ultraviolet light excitation, J. Rare Earths, 35(2017), No. 4, p. 335. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0721(17)60916-5
    [31]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, X.T. Liu, C.J. Ren, X. Miao, and X.Y. Li, Engineering of Gd/Er/Lu-triple-doped Bi2MoO6 to synergistically boost the photocatalytic performance in three different aspects: Oxidizability, light absorption and charge separation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 463(2019), p. 556. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.08.254
    [32]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, F.Z. Wang, X.T. Liu, and C.J. Ren, Fabrication of two lanthanides co-doped Bi2MoO6 photocatalyst: Selection, design and mechanism of Ln1/Ln2 redox couple for enhancing photocatalytic activity, Appl. Catal. B, 217(2017), p. 378. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.015
    [33]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, S.N. Gu, F.Z. Wang, and H.L. Zhou, In-built Tb4+/Tb3+ redox centers in terbium-doped bismuth molybdate nanograss for enhanced photocatalytic activity, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6(2016), No. 10, p. 3510. doi: 10.1039/C5CY01730K
    [34]
    L.W. Zhang, T.G. Xu, X. Zhao, and Y.F. Zhu, Controllable synthesis of Bi2MoO6 and effect of morphology and variation in local structure on photocatalytic activities, Appl. Catal. B, 98(2010), No. 3-4, p. 138. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.022
    [35]
    C.S. Guo, J. Xu, S.F. Wang, L. Li, Y. Zhang, and X.C. Li, Facile synthesis and photocatalytic application of hierarchical mesoporous Bi2MoO6 nanosheet-based microspheres, CrystEngComm, 14(2012), No. 10, p. 3602. doi: 10.1039/c2ce06757a
    [36]
    Z.J. Zhang, W.Z. Wang, E.P. Gao, M. Shang, and J.H. Xu, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6 with oxygen vacancies by zirconium doping, J. Hazard. Mater., 196(2011), p. 255. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.017
    [37]
    G. Liu, H.G. Yang, X.W. Wang, et al., Enhanced photoactivity of oxygen-deficient anatase TiO2 sheets with dominant{001}facets, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113(2009), No. 52, p. 21784. doi: 10.1021/jp907749r
    [38]
    S. Usai, S. Obregón, A.I. Becerro, and G. Colón, Monoclinic–tetragonal heterostructured BiVO4 by yttrium doping with improved photocatalytic activity, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117(2013), No. 46, p. 24479. doi: 10.1021/jp409170y
    [39]
    T. Gougousi and Z.Y. Chen, Deposition of yttrium oxide thin films in supercritical carbon dioxide, Thin Solid Films, 516(2008), No. 18, p. 6197. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.11.104
    [40]
    X.H. Ma, W.J. Li, C.J. Ren, et al., A novel noble-metal-free binary and ternary In2S3 photocatalyst with WC and “W-Mo auxiliary pairs” for highly-efficient visible-light hydrogen evolution, J. Alloys Compd., 875(2021), art. No. 160058. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160058
    [41]
    Y.Y. Wu, H.D. Ji, Q.M. Liu, et al., Visible light photocatalytic degradation of sulfanilamide enhanced by Mo doping of BiOBr nanoflowers, J. Hazard. Mater., 424(2022), art. No. 127563. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127563
    [42]
    P. Franco, W. Navarra, O. Sacco, et al., Photocatalytic degradation of atrazine under visible light using Gd-doped ZnO prepared by supercritical antisolvent precipitation route, Catal. Today, 397-399(2022), p. 240. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.09.025
    [43]
    V. Arun, V. Manikandan, M. Alsalhi, et al., An efficient optical properties of Sn doped ZnO/CdS based solar light driven nanocomposites for enhanced photocatalytic degradation applications, Chemosphere, 300(2022), art. No. 134460. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134460
    [44]
    X.H. Ma, C.J. Ren, H.D. Li, et al., A novel noble-metal-free Mo2C–In2S3 heterojunction photocatalyst with efficient charge separation for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 582(2021), p. 488. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.083
    [45]
    X.H. Ma, W.J. Li, H.D. Li, et al., Fabrication of novel and noble-metal-free MoP/In2S3 Schottky heterojunction photocatalyst with efficient charge separation for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 617(2022), p. 284. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.021
    [46]
    X.H. Ma, W.J. Li, C.J. Ren, et al., Construction of novel noble-metal-free MoP/CdIn2S4 heterojunction photocatalysts: Effective carrier separation, accelerating dynamically H2 release and increased active sites for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 628(2022), p. 368. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.184
    [47]
    X.H. Ma, W.J. Li, C.J. Ren, et al., Fabrication of novel noble-metal-free ZnIn2S4/WC Schottky junction heterojunction photocatalyst: Efficient charge separation, increased active sites and low hydrogen production overpotential for boosting visible-light H2 evolution, J. Alloys Compd., 901(2022), art. No. 163709. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163709
    [48]
    Q. Zhu, C.S. Xie, H.Y. Li, and Q.C. Yang, Comparative study of ZnO nanorod array and nanoparticle film in photoelectric response and charge storage, J. Alloys Compd., 585(2014), p. 267. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.157
    [49]
    X.H. Ma, W.J. Li, C.J. Ren, et al., Study of iron group transition metal phosphides (M2P, M = Ni, Co, Fe) for boosting photocatalytic H2 production, Sep. Purif. Technol., 316(2023), p. 123805. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123805
    [50]
    R.Q. Yang, N. Liang, X.Y. Chen, et al., Sn/Sn3O4−x heterostructure rich in oxygen vacancies with enhanced visible light photocatalytic oxidation performance, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 28(2021), No. 1, p. 150. doi: 10.1007/s12613-020-2131-z
    [51]
    T.T. Qin, X.Y. Zhang, D. Wang, et al., Oxygen vacancies boost δ-Bi2O3 as a high-performance electrode for rechargeable aqueous batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11(2019), No. 2, p. 2103. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b19575
    [52]
    Y.J. Sun, H. Wang, Q. Xing, et al., The pivotal effects of oxygen vacancy on Bi2MoO6: Promoted visible light photocatalytic activity and reaction mechanism, Chin. J. Catal., 40(2019), No. 5, p. 647. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63277-8
    [53]
    L. Hao, H.N. Zhang, J.C. Yan, L.J. Cheng, S.J. Guan, and Y. Lu, Effect of oxygen vacancy on photocatalytic activity and relevant mechanism, J. Tianjin Univ. Sci. Technol., 33(2018), No. 5, p. 1. doi: 10.13364/j.issn.1672-6510.20180114
    [54]
    H.D. Li, W.J. Li, X.T. Liu, C.J. Ren, F.Z. Wang, and X. Miao, Fabrication of bismuth molybdate photocatalyst co-substituted by gadolinium and tungsten for bismuth and molybdenum: Design and radical regulating by the synergistic effect of redox centers and oxygen vacancies for boosting photocatalytic activity, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 89(2018), p. 86. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.04.014
    [55]
    D. Zhang, M.Q. Wu, J.Y. Hao, et al., Construction of Z-scheme heterojunction by coupling Bi2Sn2O7 and BiOBr with abundant oxygen vacancies: Enhanced photodegradation performance and mechanism insight, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 612(2022), p. 550. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.152
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(12)  / Tables(1)

    Share Article

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(504) PDF Downloads(17) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return