Dual-ion carrier storage through Mg<sup>2+</sup> addition for high-energy and long-life zinc-ion hybrid capacitor

Junjie Zhang; Xiang Wu

doi:10.1007/s12613-023-2724-4

Volume 31 Issue 1

Jan. 2024

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2024 > 31(1): 179-185

Junjie Zhangand Xiang Wu, Dual-ion carrier storage through Mg²⁺ addition for high-energy and long-life zinc-ion hybrid capacitor, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 1, pp. 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2724-4

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Junjie Zhangand Xiang Wu, Dual-ion carrier storage through Mg2+ addition for high-energy and long-life zinc-ion hybrid capacitor, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 1, pp. 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2724-4

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Research Article

Dual-ion carrier storage through Mg²⁺ addition for high-energy and long-life zinc-ion hybrid capacitor

Junjie Zhang and
Xiang Wu

+ Author Affiliations

Corresponding author:
Xiang Wu E-mail: wuxiang05@163.com
Received: 8 July 2023; Revised: 8 August 2023; Accepted: 9 August 2023; Available online: 10 August 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Cation additives can efficiently enhance the total electrochemical capabilities of zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZHCs). However, their energy storage mechanisms in zinc-based systems are still under debate. Herein, we modulate the electrolyte and achieve dual-ion storage by adding magnesium ions. And we assemble several Zn//activated carbon devices with different electrolyte concentrations and investigate their electrochemical reaction dynamic behaviors. The zinc-ion capacitor with Mg²⁺ mixed solution delivers 82 mAh·g⁻¹ capacity at 1 A·g⁻¹ and maintains 91% of the original capacitance after 10000 cycling. It is superior to the other assembled zinc-ion devices in single-component electrolytes. The finding demonstrates that the double-ion storage mechanism enables the superior rate performance and long cycle lifetime of ZHCs.
- zinc-ion hybrid capacitor;
- MgSO₄;
- electrolyte;
- rate performance;
- storage mechanism

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