Customization of FeNi alloy nanosheet arrays inserted with biomass-derived carbon templates for boosted electromagnetic wave absorption

Xuanqi Yang; Honghan Wang; Jing Chen; Qingda An; Zuoyi Xiao; Jingai Hao; Shangru Zhai; Junye Sheng

doi:10.1007/s12613-023-2768-5

Volume 31 Issue 4

Apr. 2024

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2024 > 31(4): 812-824

Xuanqi Yang, Honghan Wang, Jing Chen, Qingda An, Zuoyi Xiao, Jingai Hao, Shangru Zhai, and Junye Sheng, Customization of FeNi alloy nanosheet arrays inserted with biomass-derived carbon templates for boosted electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 812-824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2768-5

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Xuanqi Yang, Honghan Wang, Jing Chen, Qingda An, Zuoyi Xiao, Jingai Hao, Shangru Zhai, and Junye Sheng, Customization of FeNi alloy nanosheet arrays inserted with biomass-derived carbon templates for boosted electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 4, pp. 812-824. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2768-5

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Research Article

Customization of FeNi alloy nanosheet arrays inserted with biomass-derived carbon templates for boosted electromagnetic wave absorption

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Corresponding authors:
Qingda An E-mail: anqingda@163.com

Shangru Zhai E-mail: zhaisrchem@163.com
Received: 16 July 2023; Revised: 20 October 2023; Accepted: 23 October 2023; Available online: 24 October 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Electromagnetic wave (EMW)-absorbing materials have considerable capacity in the military field and the prevention of EMW radiation from harming human health. However, obtaining lightweight, high-performance, and broadband EMW-absorbing material remains an overwhelming challenge. Creating dielectric/magnetic composites with customized structures is a strategy with great promise for the development of high-performance EMW-absorbing materials. Using layered double hydroxides as the precursors of bimetallic alloys and combining them with porous biomass-derived carbon materials is a potential way for constructing multi-interface heterostructures as efficient EMW-absorbing materials because they have synergistic losses, low costs, abundant resources, and light weights. Here, FeNi alloy nanosheet array/Lycopodium spore-derived carbon (FeNi/LSC) was prepared through a simple hydrothermal and carbonization method. FeNi/LSC presents ideal EMW-absorbing performance by benefiting from the FeNi alloy nanosheet array, sponge-like structure, capability for impedance matching, and improved dielectric/magnetic losses. As expected, FeNi/LSC exhibited the minimum reflection loss of −58.3 dB at 1.5 mm with 20wt% filler content and a widely effective absorption bandwidth of 4.92 GHz. FeNi/LSC composites with effective EMW-absorbing performance provide new insights into the customization of biomass-derived composites as high-performance and lightweight broadband EMW-absorbing materials.
- spore-derived carbon;
- FeNi alloy nanosheet array;
- multi-interface heterostructures;
- synergistic effect;
- efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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References(69)

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