Metallurgical performance evaluation of space-weathered Chang’e-5 lunar soil

Chen Li; Wenhui Ma; Yang Li; Kuixian Wei

doi:10.1007/s12613-023-2800-9

Volume 31 Issue 6

Jun. 2024

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2024 > 31(6): 1241-1248

Chen Li, Wenhui Ma, Yang Li, and Kuixian Wei, Metallurgical performance evaluation of space-weathered Chang’e-5 lunar soil, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 6, pp. 1241-1248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2800-9

Cite this article as:

Chen Li, Wenhui Ma, Yang Li, and Kuixian Wei, Metallurgical performance evaluation of space-weathered Chang’e-5 lunar soil, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 6, pp. 1241-1248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2800-9

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Research Article

Metallurgical performance evaluation of space-weathered Chang’e-5 lunar soil

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Corresponding authors:
Wenhui Ma E-mail: mwhsilicon@126.com

Yang Li E-mail: liyang@mail.gyig.ac.cn
Received: 13 June 2023; Revised: 26 November 2023; Accepted: 28 November 2023; Available online: 1 December 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Space metallurgy is an interdisciplinary field that combines planetary space science and metallurgical engineering. It involves systematic and theoretical engineering technology for utilizing planetary resources in situ. However, space metallurgy on the Moon is challenging because the lunar surface has experienced space weathering due to the lack of atmosphere and magnetic field, making the microstructure of lunar soil differ from that of minerals on the Earth. In this study, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses were performed on Chang’e-5 powder lunar soil samples. The microstructural characteristics of the lunar soil may drastically change its metallurgical performance. The main special structure of lunar soil minerals include the nanophase iron formed by the impact of micrometeorites, the amorphous layer caused by solar wind injection, and radiation tracks modified by high-energy particle rays inside mineral crystals. The nanophase iron presents a wide distribution, which may have a great impact on the electromagnetic properties of lunar soil. Hydrogen ions injected by solar wind may promote the hydrogen reduction process. The widely distributed amorphous layer and impact glass can promote the melting and diffusion process of lunar soil. Therefore, although high-energy events on the lunar surface transform the lunar soil, they also increase the chemical activity of the lunar soil. This is a property that earth samples and traditional simulated lunar soil lack. The application of space metallurgy requires comprehensive consideration of the unique physical and chemical properties of lunar soil.
- space metallurgy;
- Chang’e-5 lunar soil;
- space weathering;
- metallurgical performance

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