TiN/Fe<sub>2</sub>N/C composite with stable and broadband high-temperature microwave absorption

Yahong Zhang; Yi Zhang; Huimin Liu; Dan Li; Yibo Wang; Chunchao Xu; Yuping Tian; Hongjie Meng

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2972-y

Volume 31 Issue 11

Nov. 2024

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Article Navigation > International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials > 2024 > 31(11): 2508-2517

Yahong Zhang, Yi Zhang, Huimin Liu, Dan Li, Yibo Wang, Chunchao Xu, Yuping Tian, and Hongjie Meng, TiN/Fe₂N/C composite with stable and broadband high-temperature microwave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 11, pp. 2508-2517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2972-y

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Yahong Zhang, Yi Zhang, Huimin Liu, Dan Li, Yibo Wang, Chunchao Xu, Yuping Tian, and Hongjie Meng, TiN/Fe2N/C composite with stable and broadband high-temperature microwave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 11, pp. 2508-2517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2972-y

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Research Article

TiN/Fe₂N/C composite with stable and broadband high-temperature microwave absorption

+ Author Affiliations

Corresponding authors:
Yuping Tian E-mail: tianyuping@vip.henu.edu.cn

Hongjie Meng E-mail: menghongjie@sjtu.edu.cn
Received: 5 June 2024; Revised: 7 July 2024; Accepted: 10 July 2024; Available online: 11 July 2024

Abstract

Abstract

Facing the complex variable high-temperature environment, electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials maintaining high stability and satisfying absorbing properties is essential. This study focused on the synthesis and EMW absorbing performance evaluation of TiN/Fe₂N/C composite materials, which were prepared using electrostatic spinning followed by a high-temperature nitridation process. The TiN/Fe₂N/C fibers constructed a well-developed conductive network that generates considerable conduction loss. The heterogeneous interfaces between different components generated a significant level of interfacial polarization. Thanks to the synergistic effect of stable dielectric loss and optimized impedance matching, the TiN/Fe₂N/C composite materials demonstrated excellent and stable absorption performance across a wide temperature range (293–453 K). Moreover, TiN/Fe₂N/C-15 achieved a minimum reflection loss (RL) of −48.01 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 3.64 GHz at 2.1 mm and 373 K. This work provides new insights into the development of high-efficiency and stabile EMW absorbing materials under complex variable high-temperature conditions.
- high-temperature;
- impedance matching;
- stable permittivity;
- dielectric loss

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