Xiaoqian Bao, Xuexu Gao, Maocai Zhang, Yi Qiao, Xiaoyan Guo, Jie Zhu,  and Shouzeng Zhou, Effect of Cu doping and annealing treatment on the microstructure and mag-netic properties of nanocrystalline single-phase Nd-Fe-B alloys, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 15(2008), No. 6, pp. 753-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-8850(08)60282-0
Cite this article as:
Xiaoqian Bao, Xuexu Gao, Maocai Zhang, Yi Qiao, Xiaoyan Guo, Jie Zhu,  and Shouzeng Zhou, Effect of Cu doping and annealing treatment on the microstructure and mag-netic properties of nanocrystalline single-phase Nd-Fe-B alloys, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 15(2008), No. 6, pp. 753-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-8850(08)60282-0
Materials

Effect of Cu doping and annealing treatment on the microstructure and mag-netic properties of nanocrystalline single-phase Nd-Fe-B alloys

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  • The effects of Cu addition and annealing treatment on the magnetic properties and microstructure of Nd12.3Fe81.7-xCuxB6 (x=0-1.2) ribbons melt-spun and annealed were systematically investigated by the methods of vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Optimum magnetic properties were achieved by annealing melt-spun Nd12.3Fe81.5Cu0.2B6 ribbons at 550℃ for 15 min, which only contained Nd2Fe14B phase. The remanence, coercive force, and maximum energy product increase by 18.4%, 36.2%, and 49% respectively compared with those of Cu-free samples. The significant improvement in magnetic properties originates from the freer grains of the samples by introducing Cu, which leads to the stronger exchange-coupling between neighboring grains.
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