Mao Wu, Xin-bo He, Zhuo-shen Shen,  and Xuan-hui Qu, Preparation,crystallization,and wetting of ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics for sealing to Kovar, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 16(2009), No. 5, pp. 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1674-4799(09)60101-1
Cite this article as:
Mao Wu, Xin-bo He, Zhuo-shen Shen,  and Xuan-hui Qu, Preparation,crystallization,and wetting of ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics for sealing to Kovar, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 16(2009), No. 5, pp. 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1674-4799(09)60101-1
Materials

Preparation,crystallization,and wetting of ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics for sealing to Kovar

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  • Corresponding author:

    Mao Wu    E-mail: wumao1981@yahoo.com

  • Received: 10 December 2008
  • A novel type of ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics sealing to Kovar in electronic packaging was developed, whose thermal expansion coefficient and electrical resistance are 5.2×10-6/℃ and over 1×1013 Ω·cm, respectively. The major crystalline phases in the glass-ceramic seals were ZnAl2O4, ZnB2O4, and NaSiAl2O4. The dielectric resistance of the glass-ceramic could be remarkably enhanced through the control of alkali metal ions into crystal lattices. It was found that crystallization happened first on the surface of the sample, leaving the amorphous phase in the inner, which made the glass suitable for sealing. The glass-ceramic showed better wetting on the Kovar surface, and sealing atmosphere and temperature had great effect on the wetting angle. Strong interracial bonding was obtained, which was mainly attributed to the interracial reaction between SiO2 and FeO or Fe3O4.
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