摘要:
Samples with the nominal stoichiometry Li
1.05Cr
0.1Mn
1.9O
4-zF
z (
z=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) were synthesized
via the solid-state reaction method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), galvanostatic charge/discharge, and slow rate cyclic voltammetry (SSCV) techniques. The results show that the pure spinel phase indexed to
Fd3m can be obtained when
z=0, 0.05, and 0.1. The substitution of F for O with
z≤0.1 contributes to the increase of initial capacity compared with Li
1.05Cr
0.1Mn
1.9O
4 spinels. However, when the F-dopant content is designed to be 0.15 and 0.2, the Li
1.05Cr
0.1Mn
1.9O
4-zF
z samples deliver relatively low capacity and poor cycling properties at 55℃.