摘要:
MgO-modified Li
0.06(Na
0.5K
0.5)
0.94NbO
3 (L
6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000℃. The crystalline phase, microstructure, and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content. The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L
6NKN ceramics. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal phases for the ceramics lies in the range of Mg doping content (
x) from 0.3at% to 0.7at%. High electrical properties of the piezoelectric constant (
d33=238 pC/N), planar electromechanical coupling coefficient (
kp=41.5%), relative dielectric constant (
εr=905), and remanent polarization (
Pr=38.3 μC/cm
2) are obtained from the specimen with
x=0.5at%, which suggests that the Li
0.06(Na
0.5K
0.5)
0.94Nb
(1-2x/5)Mg
xO
3 (
x=0.5at%) ceramic is a promising lead-free piezoelectric material.