摘要:
A new series of solid solutions Lu
2W
3-xMo
xO
12 (0.5≤
x≤2.5) were successfully synthesized by the solid-state method. Their crystal structure and negative thermal expansion properties were studied using high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction and the Rietveld method. All samples of rare-earth tungstates and molybdates are found to crystallize in the same orthorhombic structure with space group
Pnca and show the negative thermal expansion phenomena related to transverse vibration of bridging oxygen atoms in the structure. Thermal expansion coefficients (TEC) of Lu
2W
3-xMo
xO
12 are determined as -20.0×10
-6 K
-1 for
x=0.5 and -16.1×10
-6 K
-1 for
x=2.5 but -18.6×10
-6 and -16.9×10
-6 K
-1 for unsubstituted Lu
2W
3O
12 and Lu
2Mo
3O
12 in the identical temperature range of 200 to 800℃. High-temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and bond length analysis suggest that the difference between W-O and Mo-O bond is responsible for the change of TECs after the element substitution in this series of solid solutions.